译林牛津高二英语期末复习提纲（二）（模块五第二单元）(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)

千里之行，始于足下。你若盛开，蝴蝶自来。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐译林牛津高二英语期末复习提纲（二）（模块五第二单元）(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)UnitTwoTheEnvironment

PartOne：UsefulWordsandPhrases

1.debateon/aboutsthbeyonddebate:无疑义/无可争论

2.environmentalprotection/conservation,environmentalpollution

3.industrialwaste

4.afriendlyatmosphere

5.inaddition=besides;inadditionto…additional=extra

6.Theearthquakewipedoutthevillage.

7.followourusualschedule

8.largeamountsofpoisonouschemicals

9.flowintotherivers

10.turnintoabigproblem

11.teachpeopleaboutenvironmentallyfriendlywaysofliving

12.atthesametime

13.turnintoabigproblem

14．Takeresponsibilityfor…;beresponsiblefor…

15.relyonsbtodosth;relyonsbthat…

16.beof（great/no）importance=be（very）important

17.huntanimals,hunt(for)ajob

18.endangeryourhealth;endangeredspecies

19.advise/suggestdoingsth;advisesbtodosth,suggestsb/one’sdoingsth

advise/suggest+从句（用shoulddo表虚拟）

20.theremainingfood;Itremainstobeseenwhethertheywillsucceed.

Theyremainseatedonthesofa,chattingwitheachother.

21.prohibit…fromdoingsth(较正式，法规禁止)forbid/prevent….fromdoingsth

PartTwo:SentencePatterns

1.Canyouthinkofotherwaysinwhichpeopledamagetheenvironment?

Iamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewaylargeareasoftheworldaredamagedbyindustrialwaste.

注：theway+(inwhich/that)定语从句

2.WithmeisMr.Lin(倒装)fromtheSocietyforEnvironmentalPreservation.

3.Thenwewillopenthefloorforthediscussion.

4.voice（表达）yourcommentsoropinions

5.followtheusualschedule

6.Thewastegoesintotheatmosphereandmakesussick.flowintothewater

7.Inaddition(=Besides),manyseacreaturesarebeingwipedoutbyfishingboats.

8.Theseboatscatchlargenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthemtimetolayeggs.

lay,laid:放/铺；产蛋laythetablefordinner,laythemaponthedesk,layrails;layeggs

lie,lied:说谎lie,lay,lain:躺，位于

Hefoundabooklying/laidonthedesk.

9.Thiswillhavealastingeffectupon/onthenumberoffishleftforustoeat.

10.Peoplewhoneedmorelandtoliveonandmorefoodtoeat.

注：不定式作定语，留意与前面名词的拱配要完整Thisisacomfortablechairtositin.

11.Theworld’spopulationhasgrowntomorethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800.

倍数的表达：A+倍数+比较级+than+B；A+倍数+as+原级+as+B

A+倍数+the+名词+of+B(有时用“what从句”或“one’s+名词”)

ThepopulationofChinaisdoublewhatitwasin1950.

12.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)trytocutbackonproduction

注：凡和“建议/命令/要求”意义有关的从句，用(should)do表示虚拟.

13.Itwouldbebeneficialtoexpandourrecyclingindustryandteachpeopleaboutenvironmentallyfriendlywaysofliving.

14.Itisobviousthatyouareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofourenvironment.

15.Asaneconomist,I’moftenseenasbeingagainsttheenvironment.(beagainst/for：反对/支持)

16.Thisdoesn’thaveto(不肯定/必)betrue.

17.WhatI’mheretosayisthathavingworkedsidebysidewithmanyenvironmentalists（现在分词的完成形式作状语）,Iknowahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime.

18.Thepeoplerunningthesefactories(“经营”，现在分词作定语)areconcernedaboutenvironment.

Weshouldproducelessfrommaterialstakendirectlyfromtheenvironment.(过去分词作定语)

19.Weneedtostopthinkingofcompaniesastheenemy.(thinkof…as…:把…看作)

比较：think…(tobe)…consider/treat/lookon…as…

20.ButIdoagreethatrecyclingmaybethekeytohelpingbothsides.（thekeytodoingsth）

21.preserve/protecttheenvironment;environmentalpreservation/protection/conservation

22.Whatweneedismorelawstopreservetheenvironment,whichstillallowtheeconomytogrow.

23.Thismightmakeseafoodmoreexpensive,butpayingahigherpriceforsomethings(主语)isnotalwaysbadfortheeconomy.

24.payhighertaxes,taxsb/sth

25.Askingaround（现在分词作状语）,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayslightlyhigherpricesforthingsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.（bewillingtodosth）

26.Whilelisteningtoadebate,remembereachspeaker’sspeechismeanttoconvinceyou.(是以…为目的)

27.Justkeepinmind(牢记)thatyoushouldnotmakeafinaldecisionuntilyouhavelistenedtobothsidescompletely.

28.Myaiminlifeistosavetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.（不定式作表语）

29.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontowhatweeat.Peopleshouldtakeresponsibilityfornotbuyingcertainkindsoffish,becausetherearenotmanyleftintheocean.

30.Whatif(要是…怎么样)werunoutofspace?Whatifthetrainislate?

31.runout:(vi）不接宾语,无被动Ourfoodhasrunout.

runoutofsth:(vt)接宾语,有宾语

Wehaverunoutofourfood或Ourfoodhasbeenrunoutof.

32.Mydadsayshedoesn’tmindalittlebitofpollution,aslongas(只要)itmeanspeoplehavejobs.

33.beinagood/badstate,stateofmind

34.shocksb;ashocktosb

35.watch…closely:仔细/细细致地；比较：be/getcloseto…

36.clapsbontheback;givesbaclap

37.intheformof…;bestockedwith…=beequippedwith…

38.takemeasures/steps/actionstodosth

39.atnational/internationallevel

40.What(doyouthink)isthebiggestdangertoourenvironmenttoday?(疑问前移)

Who(doyouthink)istherichestmaninourvillage?

41.Youcanrelaxandbesurethattherewasnodamagedonetomakespaceforyourroom.

.Therewasashortgentlemanfollowingher.

Therebe+sb/sth+doing/done/todo

do/causedamageto…;makespacefor…=makeroomfor…:为…腾出空间

42.I’mdelighterbyyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment.

43.Thestate(状态)ofourparksisveryshocking,withrubbisheverywhere.(with复合结构表伴随)

44.Iusedtofindatriptotheparkveryrelaxing.NowIfindittiringbecauseIhavetopickuptherubbishwhereIamgoingtosit.(注：where/wherever引导地点状语从句)

Thiskindofplantgrowswhereitiswarm.

Pleaseputthebookwhereyoutookit.

45.bringshameonsb;Itisashame+从句,Whatashame…!

Itwouldbeashameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople’sactivitiesinthepark.

46.Havingseenthis,thecustomsofficeraskedthewomantocomeovertohisdesk.

47.On/Upontakingoffhisjacket(一…就),asleepingtortoisewasfoundonhisstomach.

48.Apparentlyhetraveledontheplanelikethis,keepingthetortoisehiddeninablanket.(伴随状语)

49.Iliketheideaoftaxingfactoriesthatpollutealthoughgettingthemtoagree(主语,getsbtodosth)wouldbedifficult.

50.Havingtalkedtoyoutoday(=Aftertalkingtoyoutoday),Ithinkweshouldworkonsomeprojects

51.Desertification,thenameforwhathappenswhenfarmablelandisturnedintodesert（名词短语作同位语）,isagrowingworldproblem.

52.ChinajoinedtheConventionandhastakenmanystepstostoptheprocessofdesertification,includingencouragingfarmerstobuildfenceswhichstopwindfromblowingthedirtaway,andprovidingmoneyforpeopleindryareastoplantmoretrees.

53.Thereisalsoanotherresourceinthefightagainstdesertification,intheformoftheChinaNationalMonitoringCenter.

54.Thecenterwassetupin1996andisstockedwithmoderntechnicalequipmentforenvironmentalresearch.

55.Therearealsothingsthatcanbedoneatanationalorinternationallevel,suchassharing（suchas为介词短语）informationandsolutionsandusingsatellitestopickoutareaslikelytobeaffectedbydesertification.

56.Frommypointofview(=Inmyopinion),youshoulduserecycledmaterials.

Personally,IagreewithWeiLi,becauseIthinkhehastherightidea.

Itseemstomethatdueto(由于/由于)hismistake,wewillgetintrouble.

57.Itiscleartoseewhytheproblemshaveraisedconcernbothnationallyandinternationally.

58.Notonlyistheamountofwatertakenfromtheriverrising,but(also)thewastebeingputbackintotheriverhasalsobeenincreasing.

注：notonly于句首+倒装（采纳疑问语序）+but(also)部分不变

59.ThisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewholiveinallthetownsalongtheYangtzeRiver.

60.Thepollutionhasresultedinunsafedrinkingwaterwhichhadledtohealthproblems.

61.Italsohad