固原市第五中学2022

固原市第五中学2022-2022学年高一第一次月考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第I卷听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomangettoworkrecently?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sgranny.B.Thewoman’shometown.C.Thewoman’sholidayplan.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirst?A.Gotothebank.B.Seethedentist.C.Attendahistoryclass.4.Whatisthewomangoingtoclean?A.Thetoilets.B.Thebedrooms.C.Thelivingroom.5.Whousedtobelateforwork?A.WalterSullivan.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesreadingverymuch.B.Sheispreparingfortheexams.C.Shelackstimetoreviewlessons.7.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Treatingherstudiesmoreseriously.B.Goingforawalkregularly.C.Balancingstudyandrest.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhichdepartmentdoesMr.Robbinswork?A.Inthepersonneldepartment.B.Intheproductiondepartment.C.Inthemarketingdepartment.9.OnwhichfloorisMr.Robbins’office?A.Thefourth.B.Theseventh.C.Thetenth.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tomakeareservation.B.Todiscussthedetailsofameeting.C.Togetinformationaboutthehotels.11.Howwillthemansendthecopies?A.Bye-mail.B.Byfax.C.Bymail.12.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Attendameeting.B.Meetthewoman.C.Callthewomanback.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBritain.B.InGermany.C.InFrance.14.Whatdoesthewomandoinmostworkinghours?A.Shehandlesdailyaffairs.B.Shedealswithe-mails.C.Shemanagesthetelephones.15.Whendoesthewomanusuallygetoffwork?A.At5:15pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At4:15pm.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Adirector.C.Anengineer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatistheprogrammainlyabout?A.Collegecourses.B.Firefightertraining.C.Emergencyescape.18.Wherewillpeoplepractice?A.Ontrains.B.Intallbuildings.C.Inacollege.19.Whatistherequirementofapplyingforthiscourse?A.Beingover16yearsold.B.Sacrificingsomefreetime.C.Havingleadershipskills.20.Whatinformationdoesthespeakeroffer?A.Herofficeaddress.B.Herphonenumber.C.Here-mailaddress.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowchildreninothercountriesspendtheirschooldaysandwhatkindofgamestheyalwaysplay?ChildreninBrazilSchoolTheschoolyearrunsfromFebruarytoDecember.Childrenattend(上学)schoolforaboutfourhoursinthemorningortheafternoon.AboutaquarterofchildreninBrazildonotattendschoolatall.PlayFootballisthemostpopularsport.Brazil’sbeautifulbeachesalsomakeswimmingandvolleyballpopular.FamilyBrazilianfamiliesareoftenlarge.Nearlyathirdofthepopulationisundereighteen!ChildreninFranceSchoolTheschooldaybeginsfrom8:00amto4:00pm,withatwo-hourlunchbreak.SchoolscloseonWednesdayandSunday,andareclosedforahalfdayonSaturday.PlayFootball,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelote,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.FamilyMostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschool(幼儿园)childrenattenddaycarecentres（日托中心）knownascrèches.France

haslawsaboutnamingchildrenandallnameshavetobechosenfromanofficiallist.ChildreninJapanSchoolSchoolsinJapanareverycompetitive(竞争的).Evenpre-schoolersmayattend“cramming(填鸭式教学的)schools”toprepareforexams.Thereisasummerbreakaboutsixweeks,butthechildrenhavehomeworkduringthistime.PlayComicbooks（漫画书，连环画）havebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700s.Comicsnowaccountfor（占比例）about40%ofallpublishedmaterialsinJapan.Kiteflyingisenjoyedbypeopleofeveryage.FamilyHomesinJapanaresmallonaverage.Thetypicalfamilyoffourlivesinfivesmallrooms.MostfathersinJapanworklonghours.Asaresult,somechildrenonlyseetheirfathersonweekendsorholidays.21.WhatkindofsportisverypopularinFrance?①Kiteflying.

②Bicycling.③Football.

④Pelote.①②③

B.②③④C.①④

D.①②③④22.WhatisacrècheinFrance?A.Placeswithbeautifulbeaches.B.ThenameoftheplacewhereFrenchmotherswork.C.Adaycarecentreforpreschoolchildren.D.Crammingschoolstoimprovechildren’sexamresults.23.InJapan,manychildren________.A.writetheirnamesonanofficiallistB.liketoreadcomicbooksC.onlyseetheirfathersonweekdaysD.donotattendschoolBToseetheworldisonething.Tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeed,travelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember,apal（朋友，伙伴）you’vemetonline,orabusinessfriend.YoucanhavesomeonetotalktoTravelingaloneisfun,butwouldn’tyoufeellonely?Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelcompanion（同伴）whoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou’retravelingto.Youdon’thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.__________________________Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecosts（费用）involved.Youcan’tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds,suchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcan’tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs(纪念品)toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudget（预算）.However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenses（费用）with.YoucanmeetagoodfriendHavingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongcannevercountthenumberofcouples（夫妻）whoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother’sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.

Youcanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyou

Whenyou’reinaforeignland,you’llneverbereallysafe.Youdon’tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremind（提醒）youofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourback（小心）justincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon’tyoufindatravelcompanionnow?Let’sfindouthow...24.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceatravelcompany.B.Toencourageustohaveatravelpartner.C.Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.D.Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.25.What’sthebesttitleforthe3rdparagraph?A.Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.B.Youcanknowthelocalculturewell.C.Youcanenjoyfoodwithyourpartner.D.Youcansavemoneybybargainingtogether.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor’sopinion?A.Travelingaloneisnotfun.B.Buyingsouvenirsisn’tnecessary.C.Manypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.D.It’sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.27.Thefollowingparagraphwillprobablytalkabout________.A.howtogetalongwithatravelpartnerB.howtravelcanbenefitpeopleC.whatwecanlearnfromtravelD.howtofindatravelpartnerCAlidaMonacodoesn’tspendhersummersdoingtheusualteenagework,likeworkingatthemall（在购物中心）.Instead,she’sstudying.Itusedtobethatasummerjobwasconsideredateenagething.Today,Monaco,whohasneverhadasummerjob,ispartofgrowingtrend(趋势)ofteenagersconcentratingon（专注于）theirstudies,evenduringthesummer.That’sdownfrom72%ofAmericansaged16to19whoworkedinJulyof1978,accordingtothe.BureauofLaborStatistics.Fiercecompetition（激烈竞争）,olderworkersreturningtotheworkforceandweakeconomicgrowth（疲软的经济增长）arealladdingtothedecrease（减少降低）ofteenagersintheworkforce.Butasschoolworkgrowsincreasinglyheavyandhomeworkeatsupmoretime,datasuggestthebiggestreasonwhysometeenswon’tbeworkingthissummeristhattheysimplydon’thavetime.Forcollege-bound（上大学的）teens,someteachersevenadvisestudentsnottowastetimeonasummerjob.“Someofmystudentsonlyhaveaboutsixweeksoffinthesummer,”saidShannonReed,alecturerattheUniversityofPittsburghandaformerhighschoolEnglishteacher.“Icouldneveradvisethattheygetjobsduringthatshortbreak.Theyshouldrest.”Youngpeoplewhodon’tworkmaymissouton（错过）valuableskillsthatthey’llneedlaterinlife.Earlyworkexperiencesteachreliability,financialintelligence,self-controlandhelppeoplelearntodealwithadultsituations.ButMonaco,whoplanstoattendHarvard,isn’tfazedbyherlackofworkexperience.“MaybeIhavemissedoutonacoupleoflifeskills,”shesaid.“ButIdon’tthinkitwillharmmeinanyway.”28.WhatisthetrendofAmericanteenagers?A.Theyarebecominglazy.B.Theyarebecomingkeenondoingholidayjobs.C.Theyarefocusingmoreonstudiesthanonjobs.D.Theyarebecomingparticularaboutholidayjobs.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforteenagersgivingupwork.B.Thefiercecompetitionteenagersface.C.ThestructureofAmerica’sworkforce.D.TheeffectsofAmerica’sweakeconomy.30.What’sShannonReed’sattitudetowardsthenewtrend?A.Uncaring. B.Favorable.C.Worried. D.Doubtful.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fazed”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Motivated. B.Helped.C.Bothered. D.Confused.DLastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,

adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhiteline（白色实线）onmyleft,

andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossing（十字路口）withatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofcarlamps,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileatanydirection.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanaround,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthoroughit.Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(契约)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:we

don’t

go

through

red

lights.Trustisourfirstinclination(倾向).Doubtingothersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltous.Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependson（依靠）mutual(互相)trust,notdowhatwesaywe’lldo;we

show

up

when

we

say

we’ll

show

up;and

we

pay

when

we

say

we’ll

pay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters,and

we’re

angry

or

disappointed

with

the

person

or

organizationthatbreaksthe

trust

we

have

in

them.didtheauthorfeelimpatientwhiledriving?cameacrosstoomanytrafficlights.B.Hegottiredofdrivingtoolong.C.Hewaslonelyontheroad.D.Hewassloweddownbyatruck.

was

the

author’s

immediate

action

when

the

traffic

light

turned

red?A.

Stoppingstill.B.

Driving

through

it.C.

Lookingaroundforothercars.D.

Checking

out

for

traffic

police.34.The

event

made

the

author

strongly

believe

that

________.A.

trafficrulesmaybeunnecessaryB.

doubting

others

is

human

natureC.

patienceisimportanttodriversD.

a

society

needs

mutual

trust35.Why

was

the

author

proud

of

himself?A.

Hekepthispromise.B.

He

held

back

his

anger.C.

Hemadearightdecision.D.

He

followed

his

inclination.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项TakeCareofYourEyesManyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.36Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesight（视力差）likenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(老化).37Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycanleadtorednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.38Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(维生素)A,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,3940Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.canwedotoprotectoureyes behavior(行为)willdoharmtooureyes.iswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.eyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.mustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.abovearenaturalwaysofeyecare（眼部护理）thathelpuskeephealthyeyes.,computersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EverytimeIpassedboyswhowereplayingbasketball,Istoppedtosilentlywatchthem.Ireallyenvied（羡慕）them.Butasagirl,IoncethoughtthatIcould

41

playbasketball.IlikeplayingbasketballthoughI'mnotgoodatit.I’vehadabasketball

42

Iwasachild.Atfirst,Icouldplayfreelybecausenoone

43

whenIwasjustakid.ButasIgrewupitseemedharderandharderformetoenjoybasketball.Atschool,itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketballduringPEclasses.Thegirlswere

44

allowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton.Myparentsdidnot

45

meplaybasketballathome.“Basketballisnotfitforgirls,”theysaid.

46

Iwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boys

47

atmeonthecourt（在球场上）asifIwereanalien（外星人）.Iwasfeeling

48

andhadlosthopeofplayingbasketball.

49

,somethingchangedthefirstdayofhighschool.Imadesomefriendswhoalsoenjoyedplayingbasketball.They

50

metogetbackonthecourt.Oneofthemtoldmewithasmile,“Goyourown

51

,letotherstalk.”Thisgirlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwithme.Eventheboywhosatnexttomeinclasstalkedabout

52

withmealmosteveryday.Iwasinspiredbythem.Confidenceandpassion

53

tomyheart.Iamreadytostandupandplay.IwillplayaswellasIcan,

54

forme,eventheskyisboundless(无限的).Basketballhasbecomeanimportantpartofmy

55

.Iaminterestedinit.Iwatchmatchesandenjoyplayingalmosteveryday.Throughbasketball,notonlydoIfeelhappyandconfident,butalso

56a

lot.I’veheardtheNBAstarTracyMcGradysay,“Nothingisimpossible.”ItisfromanadvertisementonTV.Ihave

57

torealizethatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasketball.Youshouldhavean

58

.Afterthat,justbeconfidentand

59

going.Nevergiveupandyou’llmakeitsoonerorlater（迟早）.Ilovethemotto（座右铭）oftheNBA.Itcan

60

mystrongfeelingsforbasketball,“Ilovethisgame!”41.A.ever B.often C.never D.always42.A.when B.before C.after D.since43.A.struggled B.cared C.enjoyed D.joined44.A.only B.almost C.hardly D.not45.A.encourage B.agree C.let D.permit46.A.Still B.Yet C.Just D.Even47.A.looked B.glared C.glanced

D.stared48.A.up B.down C.excited D.satisfied49.A.Unluckily B.Naturally C.Unexpectedly D.Clearly50.A.encouraged B.forbade C.ensured D.explored51.A.effort B.way C.business D.direction52.A.basketball B.sports

C.interests D.dreams53.A.stuck B.referred C.turned D.returned54.A.but B.though C.and D.however55.A.wish B.life C.work D.study56.A.experience B.grow C.learn D.play57.A.come B.turned C.refused D.happened58.A.idea B.aim C.opinion D.effort59.A.insist B.remain C.keep D.last60.A.inform B.express

C.ignore D.connect

第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IlivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.MyfamilywasJewish,sowehadtohideawayforovertwoyearsinordernotto61.(catch)bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasn’tabletobeoutdoorsforsolong62.Ihadgrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowith,I63.(decide)tolookatthemoonatmidnightbyIdidn’tdare64.(open)thewindowtoseethenightface65.facebecauseIwasafraidof66.(discover)bytheNazis.IfeltverylonelywithoutseeingmyoldIhadtomake67.newfriend－mydiaryKitty,68.Icouldtelleverything.(sad),wewerediscoveredandcaughtbytheGermanNazissometime70.(late)．第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwonderthatit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsuchcrazyabouteverythingtodowith

thenature…Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakebypurpose

untilhalfpasteleven

inorderhaveagoodlookedatthemoonbyherself．Ididn’t

dare

openingawindow…ItisthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dsawthenight

facetoface．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李明，你的澳大利亚朋友Steven向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点给他写一封建议信。要点：参加中文学习班；看中文书刊、电视；学唱中文歌曲；交中国朋友。注意：1.