2023年山东省临沂市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年山东省临沂市中考英语真题学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号：一、阅读单选Shanghai'sFirst“ForestLibrary”OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirst"forestlibrary99inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.IfsknownasRead&JoyForest.Nowreaderscanrelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.The"forestlibrary“wasstartedbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast,whichopenedinSeptember,2022.Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Itisdesignedtokeeptheforestasitis.Toprotecttheforest,allthegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Itoffersmanybenches（长凳）andaninformationbooth（亭）.“It'snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspacefbrenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders,“saysChenChao,directorofShanghaiLibrary.Mostofthevisitorstothe"forestlibrary^^areyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyenjoyreadinginthewoodsortakingawalkintheforest.Ifyouarelookingforsuchaplaceawayfrombusyworld,thenyoumustgotheretoenjoyreadingoutdoors.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Thefirst"fdrestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.A.inSeptember,2022B.inFebruary,2023 C.inSeptember,2023Whatarementionedaboutthe"forestlibrary^inthispassage?A.Size,location,environmentandactivitiespeoplecandothere.B.Size,location,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.C.Location,environment,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）B.⑥c-B.参考答案:1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.c12.B13.C14.A15.E16.C17.B16.C17.B18.A19.D20.E21.E22.B23.D24.F25.A26.wereeating27.oldest28.of29.shallsee30.silent31.havelost32.the33.waspicked34.so35.themselves36.Attheageof4一7.36.Attheageof4一7.艮可）38.Toshowtheirdeeprespect.39.Theywouldringacertainbelltostartanewterm.40.It'simportant.Becausetheytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearningfromthatmoment.（答案不唯一）41.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish42.WhydoyoulikeEnglish43.DidyoujoinanyEnglishclubs44.No,I'mnot45.例文MyExperienceofDoingHouseworkAsafamilymember,it'sourdutytohelpourparentsdohousework.LastSunday,whenmyparentswentoutshoppingtobuyfoodforlunch,Ibegantocleanmyhouse.First,Isweptthefloorandwipedthetable.Then,Icollectedallthebooksandotherthingsandputtheminplace.Finally,Itookalltherubbishout.Whenmyparentscameback,theyweresurprisedandpraisedme.Ifeltsohappyatthattime.SoIkeepdoinghousework,suchassweepingthefloorortidyingtheroom.Sharingthehouseworkwithourparentsmeansshowinglovetothem.SoIsuggestallofusshouldtakeactionfromnowon.SebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,Tennessee一aplacefamousformusic.Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,butheespeciallylovedthedrumming（鼓声）ofMr.CopelandfromthebandThePolice.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday."Drums!”heanswered.Theyboughthimajuniordrumkit（击鼓用具）.Itwasahugestep."Hedidn'tstopplaying,“sayshisdad,Everett.ButsoonSebagrewupset.Hecouldn'tgethisjuniordrumkittomakethesoundsheheardMr.Copelandmaking.Sohisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsenthimtohavedrumlessons.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebawaslearningveryquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewasfouryearsoldthen.Seba'sparentsencouragedhimtolearnmoremusic.Sebalearnedbass,guitarandpiano.Hefacedsomechallengesbuthekeptonpracticing.Tohisparents9surprise,Sebastartedabandinkindergarten（学前班）.Bythefirstgrade,hewasmakingmoneybyplayingmusic.In2020,SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerklee（伯克利）attheageof8.Hestudiedbassandpracticedupto36hoursaweek.In2021,SebaspentfourmonthsinUtah,performingin"SchoolofRocktheMusical”.Sincehecouldplaysomanyinstruments,hewasinalmosteveryscene.Whenhewasonly10yearsold,Sebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificate（证书）inmusicfromBerklee.Hesaysthateventhoughmusicissomethinghe'snaturallyprettygoodat,“IstillhadtopracticeaSebahopestogotocollegeatBerkleewhenhe'soldenough.He'sstillpracticingandplaying.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Sebawantedforhisthirdbirthday.apiano B.aguitar C.drums5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sebagrewupsetbecausehecouldn'tlearnfromMr.Copeland.Sebastartedabandwhenhewasinthefirstgrade.SebagotaprofessionalcertificateinmusicfromBerkleeattheageoften.Thewriterorganizesthepassageaccordingto.A.theplaces B.thetimeline C.thefeelingsFromthepassage,weknowthat.A.interestandpracticemadeSebasucceedB,afamousteacherhelpedSebasucceedC.family'ssupportwasthemostimportantfbrSeba'ssuccessIfyou'veeverseenelephantseals（象海豹）lyingonabeach,youmightthinkthatthey'realwayssleeping.Butinfact,theyspendaboutsevenmonthsoftheyearintheocean.Sohowdotheysleepwhilethey'reintheocean?Eventhoughelephantsealsarelargeanimals,theyhavetobecarefulintheocean.Nearthesurface,somedangerousanimalslikesharksmightattack（攻击）them.Soelephantsealsspendmostoftheirtimediving（下潜）deepunderwater,lookingforfood.Tofindouthowtheysleepinthedeep,ascientistnamedJessicaKendall-Barcreatedaspecialcap.Sheandherteamputthecapsonthirteenfemaleyoungelephantseals.Thecapsrecordedtheelephantsealsbrainactivities.Theyalsocollectedinformationontheelephantseals'heartrates（心率），howtheirbodiesweremoving,andhowdeeptheywere.Thescientistslearnedthatelephantsealssometimessleepforashorttimewhiletheyarediving.Theyonlysleepforabout10minutesatatime.Astheybegintosleep,theelephantsealscancontroltheirbodies.Butwhentheyaredeeplyasleep,theysimplybegintofall,spinning（快速旋转）inacircle“likeafallingleaf'.Theelephantsealswakeupintimetogoupformoreair.Inshallower（较浅的）areas,theelephantsealssometimeswakeupontheseafloor.Usingtheinformationtheycollectedfromthecap-wearingelephantseals,thescientistscreatedacomputerprogramtostudyolderrecordsofelephantsealtrips.Thescientistsfoundthatelephantsealsonlysleepfbrabouttwohoursadaywhenthey9reintheocean.Thatmeansthattherestonlandisveryimportantforthem.Backonland,theysleepforabout10.8hoursaday.Thescientistshopethattheirworkwillhelptoprotecttheplaceswhereelephantsealssleepwhenthey9reonland.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A.askingaquestionB.givinganexample C.comparingtwoplacesWhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?Howelephantsealssleepintheocean.Whyelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.Howelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.10.Thespecialcapsareusedto.helptheelephantsealstodivemoredeeplykeeptheelephantsealsawayfrombeingattackedbysharkscollecttheinformationabouttheelephantsealswhentheyareintheocean11.Therestonlandisveryimportantforelephantsealsbecause.theycangetmoreaironlandtheyonlysleepforabouttenminuteseverydaytheyonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey'reintheocean二、阅读还原5选4NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.12Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardsbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectations（期望）oftheorganization（组织）.Somepeoplefearthattheydon'tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon'thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.13Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.14Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportanttorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyou'llsurelyfindtherightchance.15"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid."Littlethingscanchangeaperson'slifb.”根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.三、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.intoB.camefromC.successfullyD.completedE.pleasedF.angrilyOneday,AmmaarReshiwasplayingaroundwithachatbotcalledChatGPT.Achatbotisacomputerprogramthatcanimitate（模仿）humanthinkingandwriting.Reshiwonderedifhecouldusetheprogramtoproduceachildren'sbook16 ,Thebookmustbeinterestingforchildrentoread.Theideafbrthebook'sstory17aconversationReshihadwithChatGPT.TheconversationwasaboutagirlnamedAlice.ReshiwantedtouseanotherAIprogramMidjourneytocreateillustrations（插图）forthebook.Midjourneycantranslatewords18pictures.Reshicouldn'twaittostartthiswork.Afewdayslater,Reshi19a12book,AliceandSparkle,"AnyonecanusetheseAItoolsJhesaid."Theyareeasytoget,andnothardtouse."Butinfact,noteveryonewas20 .A.insteadofB.searchesC.spreadD.withoutE.opinionsF.ifWhenReshisharedthebookonline,adiscussionstarted.Somepeoplethoughthewasclever.Butartistshaddifferent21 ,Theproblem,theysaid,wasnotjustthepoorquality（质量）oftheartwork.Itwasthewaytheartworkwasmade.Midjourney22throughmillionsofpicturesacrosstheInternettocreatenewpictures.Thinkoftheartistswhoputtheirworksonline.Theirworkswereused23theirpermission(许可).Thismightbeharmfultothem.Manyartistsandwritersarenervousabouttheirfuture.Willpeoplepaythemfortheirwork24itcanbedonemorecheaplybyanAIprogram?SomecompaniesarealreadychoosingAIoverhumantalent."Assomebodywhomakesmoneyandfindsjoyinwriting,IfeeldeeplyworriedtoseepeoplechoosingcheapAIwork25realhumanwriting,“areportersays.Reshisaysthereshouldbeprotectionforartistsandwriters.4€IfsreallyimportanttoletartistsandwriterstakepartintheseAItools.”四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasearlyspring,andtherewasalightfog(雾)overthetreesandfields.Iandtheotheryounghorses26(eat)atthelowerendofthefieldwhenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.The27(old)amongusliftedhisheadtolisten."Therearethedogs!”hesaid,andranawayatonce.Wefollowedhimtothetop28thefield.Mymotherandanotheroldhorsewerestandingnear."Theyhavefoundahare(里予兔)」saidmymother,"andiftheycomethisway,we29(see)thehunt(打猎)Soonthedogswereallrunningdownthefieldnexttoours,makingaloud"yo-yo-yo”soundatthetopoftheirvoices.Afterthencamemenonhorsesasfastastheycould.Suddenly,thedogsbecame30(silence)andranaroundwiththeirnosestotheground.“They31(lose)thesmelloftheharealready/9saidtheoldhorse."Perhapsshewillrunaway.”Butthedogsbegantheir"yo-yo-yo“againandcameatfullspeedtowardsourfield.Justthenahare,wildwithfear,rantowardsthetrees.Thedogsjumpedoverasmallriverandranacrossthefield.Sixoreighthuntsmen(猎人)jumpedtheirhorsesover32smallriver,closebehindthedogs.Beforetheharecouldgetaway,thedogswereuponherwithwildcries.Weheardaterriblecry,andthatwastheendofthehare.She33(pick)upbyoneofthemen.Shewascoveredinblood,butallthehuntsmenseemedpleased.Iwas34surprisedthatatfirstIdidn'tseewhatwashappeningbytheriver.LaterIsawasadsight(景象)一twohorsesweredownandtheriderswerehurt.Mymothersaid,“Ican'tunderstandwhymenlikethissportsomuch.Theyquiteoftenhurt35（they）andgoodhorses.”五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewtermbeginsfromnowon.InancientChina,theschoolentrancece忆（入学典礼）wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4——7inancientChina.Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobeginanewtermatthattime,themostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfortheirchildrentoenterschool.Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.Inancienttimes,teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts,andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren'steacher.Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool,parentswouldtakethemtotakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow（口口头）tothestatueofConfucius（孑L子像）9timesandthentotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect（尊敬）.Duringtheceremony,theteacherwouldputaredpointonthestudents'forehead（前额）asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.Afterthat,theycouldfinallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWritingCeremonywasaveryimportantceremonyforeverystudent.Everyday,studentswouldarriveatschoolearlierthantheirteacher,andkowtowtothestatueofConfucius,andthengobacktotheseats.Usuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewname,whichwasusedforfutureImperial〃（科举考试）.Today,someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentr