Unit+5+First+Aid+复习检测 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选必2UNIT5FirstAid单元总结词性总结：较小的；次要的；轻微的adj______________少数；少数民族n_________________主要的；重要的adj_______________专业n:________________大多数；大部分:n__________________电的；用电的adj_________________与电有关的adj___________________电；电学n_________________紧急的；急迫的adj_______________急切地；迫切地adv________________力劝；敦促v______________使宽慰；缓解v___________________容易；舒适；自在n_______________电话接线员；操作员n_________________操作；运转；动手术v________________手术；运转n_____________流血；失血v____________;____________;______________(过去式；过去分词);血；血液n_________________打断；打扰v__________________n_____________________切实可行的；实际的；实践的adj__________________几乎；差不多实际上adv____________________练习；实践；惯例n_________________紧紧的；牢固的adj___________________adv_______________________使变紧；使加紧v_______________证明...有道理；为...辩护；是...的正当理由v______________________正义；公正n______________________雾n_________________有雾的adj_____________________技巧；工艺；技艺n_______________________工艺的；技术的；专门的adj_________________器官n_______________器官的adj____________________器官上地adv_____________________布料；织物；构造n____________________制造；伪造；装配v_______________________松的；宽松的adj____________________adv___________________使变松；放宽v_______________年纪大的；上了年纪的adj_____________________n老人；长辈；年长者n___________________核心词组总结：医院小册子:_____________________________________触觉:________________________________电击；电休克：__________________________________IVneedle:_____________________________帮助某人站起来:_________________________________面朝上/下:_____________________________睡过头；睡懒觉:_________________________________outofshape:____________________________进行心肺复苏:___________________________________推迟做某事:____________________________噎住:___________________________________________肿胀:_________________________渴望做某事:_____________________________________依靠；依赖；取决于____________________急救:__________________________________________急救箱:________________________________cometoone’said:_______________________________Thereisanurgentneedtodosth:__________________________词汇练习：1．Thelatest_____________(技术)insciencearenowavailabletomanymoredoctors.2．Rescueworkersarediggingthroughtherubbleinsearchofother____________．3．Andtheyarestillrisingbyabout5________________(毫米)ayear.4．Herhairstartedfallingoutasaresultof________________(辐射)treatment.5．Thenewsthatherchildwassafe____________(使宽慰)hermind.6．Sulphurdioxide(二氧化硫)isapollutantandamajorcontributorto_________rain.7．Howmany___________(层)ofclothingareyouwearing?8．Thetreesformanaturalprotectionfromthesun's___________(光线)．9．I'llleavethekey________________(在……下面)themat.10．You'llneedtwowidthsof________________(布料，织物)foreachcurtain.1．Forty­eightpeoplehave_____________(溺水)aftertheirboatturnedoverduringastorm.12．Takeeachfootinbothyourhandsandrotateittoloosenandrelaxthe____________(踝关节)．13．I_______________(惊慌)whenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.14．It'sreallyunbelievablethatsuchanhonest_______________(男人，家伙)shouldhavebetrayedhisfriends!15．Theelderlylady_____________whensheateherfoodtooquickly.16．SirGeraldmadeasmallnoiseinhis_______________．17．She_________________(用手掌打)himhardacrosstheface.18．Someone_________________(抓住)himbuthemanagedtorunawayfreely.19．Lovemeansyoucareaboutthe_____________(幸福)ofaperson,thatis,youhopeheorshecanleadahappylife.20．Hethoughthiswholeworldhad_______________(崩塌)whenhefailedintheexam.单句语法填空：1．Thebestwaytotreatsuch____________(bleed)istoapplyfirmpressure.2．Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout_______________(interrupt)．3．Thereremainsacertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothe_______________(practice)valueoftheproject.4．Tasksarescheduledso_________________(tight)thatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday'swork.5．Hewasdisappointedtofindhisapplicationfor________________(member)oftheorganizationrejected.6．Theswaying______________(move)oftheshipwasmakingmefeelseasick.7．ItwastheonlythingthatIcoulddo—Idon'thaveto______________(justice)myselftoanyone.8．Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsin______________(fog)weather.9.RedCrossofficialssaidthey_______________(urgent)neededbreadandwater.10.Herlegshadgot______________(swell)fromstandingupallday.11.Hetoldhernotto______________(loose)theseatbeltwhenhedrove.12.Onlya_____________(minor)ofthepeoplesupportedtheRevolution.13.IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenI'm______________(nerve)．14.Itisimportanttopayyour_________________(electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.语句填空：1．___________________________(众所周知),Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.2．Icouldcomeearliertomorrow,_______________________(如果必要的话)．3．Apianistoraviolinistmusthaveadelicate______________________(触觉)．4．Thepriceofwinevariesenormously,______________________(视……而定；取决于……)whereitcomesfrom.5.Graduates______________________________aftergraduation.(desperate)毕业生毕业后都渴望得到好工作。6.Thenightbeforetheprocession,thetwocheats___________________________allnightlong.(have的复合结构)让灯一直亮着。______________________________________________(with的复合结构),Icouldn'tsettledowntomywork.这么多孩子又说又笑Hesuggestedthatwe______________________(waitfor)untilthepropertime.他建议我们应该等待恰当的时机。长难段落分析：Manypeoplebelievethatworkingtothemaximumisthesecrettosuccess,butresearchhasfoundthatmoderation(适度)alsogetsresultsonthejob.InastudyledbyEllenLangerofHarvardUniversity,researchersaskedpeopletotranslatesentencesintoanewmade-uplanguage.Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewererrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.Highlevelsofknowledgecanmakepeopletooattachedtotraditionalwaysofviewingproblemsacrossfields—thearts,sciences,andpolitics.Highconscientiousness(高度责任感)isrelatedtolowerjobperformance,especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesn’tpaytobeaperfectionist.语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting56(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot57(do).JohnOlson,aformer58(photograph),andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.Thetactile(可触知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto59blindbecausewedon’tseewithjustoureyes:Weseewithourbrains.Researchinthefieldofneuroplasticity—thebrain’sadaptability—showsthatthevisualcortex(大脑皮层)ismadeactivebytouch.Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir60(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof61(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.LucGandarias,who’snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly62ageseven.Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa,”he63(notice)hersmilerightaway.“Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.ForLuc,thismeans64(independent).“Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit65toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.”根据语境识记单词：My

fellow

classmategavemea

manual

anda

leaflet

aboutfirstaid.Theyintroducedmany

practical

firstaid

techniques.Theskinisthelargest

organ

ofyourbody,whichactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun’s

rays.Itgivesyouyour

senseoftouch.Ifyourskinisburntby

radiation

or

acids,youfeelmuchpain,especiallywhenyoureceivean

electricshock.Burnsareno

minor

incidents.Iftheburnsurfaceisredand

swollen

with

blisters,youshouldworkasa

paramedic

andprovide

urgent

treatmentto

ease

thepain.Youcan

wrap

theburntareawitha

loose

clean

fabric.Ifevery

layer

oftheskinisaffectedornervesunderneatharedamaged,the

victim

mustbetakentothehospitalimmediately.Herearesomeotherfirstaidcases.Whatifsomeone

swallows

achemical?Whatifsomeone

slips

inthe

bathtub?Whatdoyoudoifan

elderly

manfallsonthe

carpet?Whatdoyoudowhenyougetbittenbya

mosquito?Whatifyourclassmate

sprains

his

ankle

and

bleeds?Andwhatdoyoudowhenyouheara

drowning

man

screaming?Youmightsay,“Idon’t

panic.I’llgivefirstaid,likeputtinginan

IVneedle,performing

mouth-to-mouthrescuebreathing

andcheckinghis

vitalsigns.Also,Iwillcallemergencyserviceswithout

delay

andtrytoexplaintothe

operator

untilthe

ambulance

arrives.”我的同学给了我有关急救的一本手册和一份宣传单。它们介绍了许多实用的急救方法。皮肤是人体最大的器官。它是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。它给你触觉。如果你的皮肤被辐射或酸物质灼伤，你会感到很痛，尤其是当你受到电击的时候。烧伤不是小事。如果烧伤表面红肿并带有水疱，你应该充当一名护理人员，提供紧急处理，以减轻疼痛。你可以用一块干净透气（宽松）的布把烧伤部位包裹起来。如果皮肤的每一层都受到了影响或下面的神经受到了损害，那么，伤者必须立即送往医院。这里还有一些其他急救案例。如果有人吞下了化学物质怎么办？如果有人在浴缸里滑倒了怎么办？如果一个老人摔倒在地毯上，你该怎么做？当你被蚊子叮咬时，你会怎么做？如果你的同学扭伤脚踝流血了该怎么办？当你听到一个溺水的人尖叫时你会怎么做？你可能会说，“我不惊慌。我会实施急救，比如打静脉注射针、进行口对口人工呼吸并检查生命体征。此外，我还会毫不迟疑地打电话给急救中心（应急服务机构），并尽力向接线员解释情况，直到救护车到来。”2.Once,Iwashavingdinnerinarestaurant.Ihadmydinner

interrupted

whenIheardsomeone

screaming

fromanothertable.A

fellow

dinerattherestaurantwas

choking

onsome

steak.Hewasnowholdinghis

throat

withhisfaceturningred,whilehis

desperate

friendswere

slapping

himontheback.Iwentoverto

help

thediner

tohisfeet.ThenIusedthe

Heimlichmanoeuvre.Istoodbehindhim,madea

fist

withonehand，grabbed

myfistwiththeotherhand

tightly,andthenpushedupandintohisstomachinone

motion.Icontinueddoingthisuntilthe

obstruction

wasforcedout.Ifhehadbeenasmallchild,Iwouldhavelaidhim

facedown

onmylapsothathecouldn’t

collapse.Wehaveadutytolookafteroneanother’s

welfare,HowcouldI

justify

standingbyanddoingnothing?RecentlyIwas

outofshape.Ialwaysatemoreand

sleptin.Istayedinahospital

ward

fortwoweeks.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIshouldgetagym

membership

andworkoutatthegyminthe

suburbs.有一次，我在一家餐馆吃饭。当我听到另一张桌子上有人尖叫时，我的晚餐被中断了。餐馆里的一位用餐者被一些牛排噎住了。此时他扼住自己的喉咙，脸涨得通红， 而他绝望的朋友们则在拍打他的后背。我走过去帮助用餐者站了起来。然后我采用海姆立克急救法。我站在他身后，一只手握拳，另一只手紧紧抓住我的拳头，然后快速地向上向内推压他的腹部。我持续这样做， 直到阻塞物被排出。如果他是个小孩子，我会把他脸朝下放在我的膝盖上，这样他就不会倒下。我们有责任照顾彼此的健康。我怎么能有理由袖手旁观而什么也不做呢？最近我的身体不好，我总是吃得多， 起得晚。我在医院病房住了两个星期。医生建议我办个健身会员，在郊外的健身房锻炼。语境识记单词检测版:My

fellow

classmategavemea_____________(手册)

anda

________________(宣传单)

aboutfirstaid.Theyintroducedmany

_________________(实用的)

firstaid

_________________(技能).Theskinisthelargest

_______________(器官)

ofyourbody,whichactsasabarrieragainstdisease,_______________(毒素),andthesun’s

______________(光线).Itgivesyouyour

___________________(触觉).Ifyourskinisburntby

________________(辐射)

or

_________________(酸性物质),youfeelmuchpain,especiallywhenyoureceivean

___________________(触电).Burnsareno

_____________(微小的)

incidents.Iftheburnsurfaceisredand

_____________(肿的)

with

_____________(水泡),youshouldworkasa_________________(医护人员)

andprovide

________________(紧急的)

treatmentto______________(缓解)

thepain.Youcan

_______________(把...包起来)

theburntareawitha

______________(宽松的)

clean______________(织物).Ifevery

__________(层)

oftheskinisaffectedor______________________(皮下的神经)aredamaged,the

______________(受伤人员)

mustbetakentothehospitalimmediately.Herearesomeotherfirstaidcases.Whatifsomeone

____________(吞下)achemical?Whatifsomeone

_____________(滑到)

inthe

bathtub?Whatdoyoudoifan

______________(年长的)manfallsonthe

______________(地毯上)?Whatdoyoudowhenyougetbittenbya

______________(蚊子)?Whatifyourclassmate

_____________________________(扭到他的脚踝)

and

_____________(流血)?Andwhatdoyoudowhenyouheara

______________(正在溺水的)

man

_________________(大叫)?Youmightsay,“Idon’t

__________________(恐慌).I’llgivefirstaid,likeputtinginan

IVneedle,performing

mouth-to-mouthrescuebreathing

andcheckinghis

_______________________(生命体征).Also,Iwillcallemergencyserviceswithout

____________(推迟)

andtrytoexplaintothe

___