英语人教版高中选择性必修一（2019新编）Unit 5质量检测试卷

高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修Book2Unit5质量检测试卷第一部分品词填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Withthegovernment’said,thosepeople__________(受影响)bythefloodhavemovedforthenewsettlements.2．Threecamels,slowly________(咀嚼),wererestingontheirkneesandwatchingourarrivalwithinterest.3．Inthedistance,elephantswereeatinggrass,ears________(拍打)lazilyastheymovedslowlyovertheplains.4．Thefootballteam,________(组成)of20playersand3coaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.5．Theexhibition________(发起)bytheSocietyofCulturewasasuccess.6．Peoplestartedto________(惊慌)whenthecitywaslockeddown.7．Itispredictedthatsome________(器官)canbeclonedinthefuture.8．Thelatest__________(技术)inoceanographyarenowavailabletomanymorescientists.9．Thisjacketistoobig,evenwithasweater________(在底下).10．Theboywastreatedfora__________(轻微的)headwound.11．This__________(受害者)sufferedadreadfulinjuryandlostalotofblood.12．Allthisworkmustbefinishedwithout________(延误).13．The__________(年老的)manisquiteenergetic.14．Wegotan__________(救护车)andrushedhertohospital.15．Weapologizeforthe________(延迟)inansweringyourletter.16．Theartistcombinesdifferent________(技术)inthesamepainting.17．Alongscarfwas__________(裹)roundherneck.18．Thewindowswereshininginthereflected________(光线)ofthesettingsun.19．Jackmanagedto________(吞下)themedicinewithafrown.20．Thereisa(an)________(紧急的)needforfoodandwaterinthisfloodedarea.【答案】1．Affected2．Chewing3．Flapping4．consisting5．Sponsored6．Panic7．Organs8．techniques9．Underneath10．Minor11．Victim12．delay13．Elderly14．Ambulance15．Delay16．techniques17．Wrapped18．Rays19．Swallow20．urgent第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHuangguoshuWaterfall,GuizhouLocatedinsouthwestAnshun,GuizhouProvince,HuangguoshuWaterfallisthelargestandmostwonderfulgroupofwaterfallsinChina.Withsplendidscenery,thewaterfallwasincludedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallgroupin1999.Itis77.8metershighand101meterswide,with17smallerwaterfalls.Besttimetovisit:MaytoOctoberAdmission:180yuan(March1toOct.31);160yuanoff-season(Nov.1toFeb.28)Shigatse,TibetKanasLake,lyinginavalleyintheAltaiMountains,islocatedneartheverynortherntipofXinjiangUygurAutonomous(自治的)Region.Thelakeisfamousforitsfantasticnaturallandscapeandmysteriouslocallegend.Itissurroundedbythicklayersofforest,andthecolorofthewaterchangesaccordingtodifferentseasons,weatheranddepth.KanasNatureReservefoundedin1980isnowconsideredaparadise(天堂)fortravelersandhikers.Besttimetovisit:June,SeptemberAdmision:150yuan(April1toOct.31);80yuanof-season(Nov.1toMarch31)JiuzhaiValley,SichuanJiuzhaiValleyinAbaTibetanandQiangAutonomousPrefecture,SichuanProvince,isamagicalfairylandinnaturethatenchantstouristswithmountains,forests,lakes,waterfallsandcrowdedwildlife.Duringautumn,colorfulleavesarereflectedintheclearwaters.Lakesvaryincoloraccordingtotheirdepths,anglesandsurroundings,strikingalivelycontrastwiththeblueskyandsnow-whiteclouds.Besttimetovisit:SeptembertoOctoberAdmission:220yuan(April1toNov.15);80yuan(Nov.16toMarch30)ChangbaiMountain,JilinChangbaiMountaininsoutheasternJilinProvinceislocatedontheborder(边界)betweenChinaandNorthKorea.ConsideredasthemostfamousmountaininnortheastChina,ChangbaiMountainhasrichbiodiversity(生物多样性).Withanaveragealtitudeof2,000meters,themountainiswell-knownforitssnowyscenery,coolsummersandmanymineralsprings.Admission:100yuanforadults;50yuanforchildrenHours:8a.m.to4p.m.21.Whichoftheplacesbelowbestsuitstravelersandhikers?A.HuangguoshuWaterfall. B.Shigatse. C.JiuzhaiValley. D.ChangbaiMountain.22.HowmuchdoacoupleandtheirtwinspayiftheyvisitChangbaiMountain?A.300yuan. B.250yuan. C.200yuan. D.150yuan.23.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atraveljournal. C.Ateacher'shandbook. D.Apersonaldiary.【答案】21.B22.A23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。对国内四个旅游景点的位置、景色、票价等信息进行了介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Shigatse,Tibet段落下的“KanasNatureReservefoundedin1980isnowconsideredaparadise(天堂)fortravelersandhikers.(喀纳斯自然保护区建于1980年，现在被认为是旅行者和远足者的天堂)”可知，日喀则最适合旅行者和远足者。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ChangbaiMountain,Jilin段落下的“Admission:100yuanforadults;50yuanforchildren(门票：成人100元；儿童50元)”可知，一对夫妇带着双胞胎去长白山的话，需花费100*2+50*2=300元。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据段落小标题“HuangguoshuWaterfall,Guizhou(贵州黄果树瀑布)”“Shigatse,Tibet(西藏日喀则)”“JiuzhaiValley,Sichuan(四川九寨沟)”“ChangbaiMountain,Jilin(吉林长白山)”及对这些景点的介绍可推知，本文最可能出自旅游杂志。故选B。BE-bikesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itopenscyclingtoolderpeople,thosewithdisabilities,peoplewholiveinhillycitieswhereregularcyclingrequiresseriouseffort.Threethingsareneededtomakee-bikespopular—asafeplacetoride,goodaffordablebikesandasecureplacetopark.Safetycomesfirst.Forbikelanes(车道)towork,thenetworkhastobecontinuous,notjustforcingcyclistsintothemiddleofabusystreet.Itshouldbewellprotectedsothatthecyclistswon'tfeelthey'llbeknockeddownbycars.It'snecessarytoprovidegoodaffordablee-bikestocustomerseitherinphysicalstoresorinonlinestores.Onlyinthiswaycanpeopleconsiderbuyingoneastheirmeansoftransportation.Parkingremainsanavoidableproblemifwewanttoencouragemorepeopletoridee-bikes.InNetherlandsorCopenhagen,largebikeparkinglotsattrainandbusstationsencouragevarietiesoftransport.Peoplecaneasilyfindbikeparkingeverywhere.Thisisgoingtobeneededinothercitiestoofore-bikestoreallybecomeaformoftransportation.Asamatteroffact,peoplehavefoundthate-bikesareeffectivetransportationchoices.Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhoridee-bikesincreasetheirtraveldistancefrom2.1to9.2kmperdayonaverage.Thatissuretodogoodtotheirhealth.It'salsobelievedthatifjust15%ofacity’spopulationturntoe-bikes,itwouldreducethecarbonemissions(排放)fromtransportationby12%.Alloftheseleadmetoconcludethate-bikesareafarbetterwayofdealingwithtransportationemissionsthanelectriccars.Theywon'tworkforeveryone,buttheydon'thaveto.24.Whatisthemostimportantforcyclists?A.Theirsafety. B.Affordablebikes. C.Goodparkinglot. D.Fasttransportation.25.WhyareNetherlandsandCopenhagenmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowtheirgoode-bikes. B.Toshowtheire-bikesareaffordable.C.Toshowcyclistshavesafeplacestoride. D.Toshowtheyoffergoodbikeparkinglots.26.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Therulesofridingbicycles. B.Theadvantagesofridingbicycles.C.Thehealthbenefitsofridingbicycles. D.Theharmfulinfluenceofridingbicycles.27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardse-bikes?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了骑行电动自行车的好处及推广电动车需从安全性、价格和停车场所三方面入手。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Safetycomesfirst.(安全第一)”可知，对于骑行者来说最重要的是安全。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句“InNetherlandsorCopenhagen,largebikeparkinglotsattrainandbusstationsencouragevarietiesoftransport.(在荷兰或哥本哈根，火车站和公共汽车站的大型自行车停车场鼓励使用各种交通工具)”可知，在荷兰和哥本哈根有很好的自行车停放处。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段后两句“Thatissuretodogoodtotheirhealth.It'salsobelievedthatifjust15%ofacity’spopulationturntoe-bikes,itwouldreducethecarbonemissions(排放)fromtransportationby12%.(那肯定对他们的健康有好处。人们还认为，如果一个城市有15%的人口转为骑电动自行车，那么交通运输的碳排放量将减少12%)”可知，本段在说明骑电动自行车的好处。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Alloftheseleadmetoconcludethate-bikesareafarbetterwayofdealingwithtransportationemissionsthanelectriccars.(所有这些让我得出结论，电动自行车是比电动汽车更好地处理交通排放的方式)”可知，作者对电动自行车的态度是肯定的。故选B。C“OnedayIwenttoaSwedishfriend’sandwhilewewereplayinginhisroom,hismomyelledthatdinnerwasready.Andcheckthis.HetoldmetoWAITinhisroomwhiletheyate!”anInternetusersharedonamediaplatform.Consequently,therewasalotofcriticismoftheSwedes.Manysaidtheywouldn’tdreamofbeingsomeanintheirculture.WouldahostinSwedenreallynotinviteaguesttojointheirmealifit’sdinnertime?Itdoeshappen,saysRichardTellstrom,afoodhistorianatStockholmUniversity.Hesaysthisso-called“non-hospitality”wascustomarywhenhewasakidinthe‘60sand‘70s.Ifhewasoverafriend’shouseanditwastimefordinner,hewouldgobacktohisownhousetoeat.Orhewouldstayandwaitinanotherroomwhilehisfriendfinishedhismeal.Thenthey’dcontinueplaying.“SomeSwedesthinkfeedingaguestcreatesasenseofduty.”explainsTellstrom.“Andinasocietythatvaluesequalityandindependence,peopledon’twanttoputaburdenonsomeoneorfeelliketheyowesomeonesomething.”However,itwasn’tauniversalrule.Familiesinthecountryside,forexample,weremorelikelytofeedguests.Peoplelivedfartherapart,soitwasn’taseasyforpeopletogohomeandeat.The“nodinnerforyou”policyhasslowlyfaded,saysTellstrom.“Sincethe1990s,foodhasbecomeanewsymbolinsociety.Wehaveopenkitchens.Peopleliketodinethereandshowofftheircooking.”Butnon-sharinghostshaven’tentirelydisappeared,saysMohiniMehta,afoodscholar.SheadmitsshehadatoughtimeadjustingtolifeinSwedenwhenshemovedtherein2020.ShewasusedtocookingdineeverydayforfriendsandhostingdinnerpartiesalmostweeklyinIndia.Shelearnedthatinsomecultures,likeherown,sharingamealwithsomeoneisawaytobreaktheice—butthisisn’talwaysthecaseforSwedes.28.ForwhatpurposeisParagraph1iswritten?A.Tointroducethetopicmeal-sharing.B.Toreleasethenetizen’sbadfeelings.C.Toofferaplatformtogenerateideas.D.Tocomparesomeforeignfoodcultures.29.Whatdoes“customary”underlinedinParagraph2mean?A.Particular. B.Optional. C.Normal. D.Unreasonable.30.Whydosomehostschoosenon-hospitalityaccordingtoTellstrom?A.Becausefoodrepresentsasymbolofsocialstatus.B.Becausetheydon’twanttoshowofftheircooking.C.Becauseitiswildlyacknowledgedacrossthecountry.D.Becausetheirculturevaluesequalityandindependence.31.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingreasons.C.Byprovidingstatistics. D.Bymakingcomparisons.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。瑞典人不好客，很多时候，他们并不会邀请客人共享食物。但并非所有国家都这样。文章对这一现象进行了分析。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段开头以一个帖子“OnedayIwenttoaSwedishfriend’sandwhilewewereplayinginhisroom,hismomyelledthatdinnerwasready…HetoldmetoWAITinhisroomwhiletheyate!(有一天我去一个瑞典朋友家，当我们在他的房间里玩的时候，他妈妈大叫说晚饭准备好了。他让我在他房间里等他们吃饭!)”引出一个问题“WouldahostinSwedenreallynotinviteaguesttojointheirmealifit’sdinnertime?(在瑞典，如果到了晚餐时间，主人真的不会邀请客人一起用餐吗?)”。下文对这个问题进行了回答和阐述。因此，第一段的目的就是为了引出关于瑞典人是否邀请客人“共享食物”这个话题。故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文中的“Itdoeshappen(这种情况的确发生过)”和下文中“Ifhewasoverafriend’shouseanditwastimefordinner,hewouldgobacktohisownhousetoeat.Orhewouldstayandwaitinanotherroomwhilehisfriendfinishedhismeal(如果他在朋友家，到了吃饭的时间，他就会回自己家吃饭。或者他会呆在另一个房间里等他的朋友吃完饭)”可知，瑞典的确可能不招待客人。由此可知，在瑞典，“不款待客人”是他们的一种习惯，是常见的。故画线词的意思应该是“常见的”。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的““SomeSwedesthinkfeedingaguestcreatesasenseofduty.”explainsTellstrom.“Andinasocietythatvaluesequalityandindependence,peopledon’twanttoputaburdenonsomeoneorfeelliketheyowesomeonesomething.”(“一些瑞典人认为，为客人提供食物会让他们产生一种责任感。”Tellstrom解释道。“在一个重视平等和独立的社会里，人们不想给别人造成负担，也不想觉得自己欠别人什么。”)”可知，瑞典文化重视平等和独立，所以有些瑞典人认为待客并不是自己的责任。所以他们会选择不款待客人。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段提到的帖子，第二段提到的RichardTellstrom的个人经历，第三段中的“forexample”和第四段中的MohiniMehta的个人经历可知，本文通过一些事例来表明“瑞典人不好客，但并非所有国家都这样”的观点。故选A。DInarecentstudy,researchershavesuggestedthattemperatureisamajorpredictorofbodysizevariation.Meanwhile,scientistsstudyingreddeerhavesaidthatwarmerwintersinnorthernEuropeandScandinaviamayleadtothebodysizeoftheseanimalsbecomingsmaller.ProfSteveBrusatte,apaleontologist(古生物学家)attheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammals(哺乳动物)havepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.“Whydotheybecomesmaller?Itisnotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusbetterreleaseextraheat,”hewrites.“Itisacommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded:“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperatureschangeprettyquickly.Thatdoesraisethequestion:ifso,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthatcertainlymakessense.”ProfAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saiditiscommonlybelievedthatthestrongrelationsbetweentemperatureandmammalbodysizemayoftenbedowntotheavailabilityoffoodandresources.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,andwehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”32.WhatdoestherecentresearchfindaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Climatechangemaycausehumanstoshrinkinsize.B.Humanbeingcan’tdealwithglobalclimatechange.C.Temperatureisthedecisiveelementinhumangrowth.D.Mankind’sfutureissimilartothatofancientmammals33.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.PrinciplesaboutBergmann’srule.BReasonsforanimals’smallersize.C.Waystodealwithclimatechange.D.Declineofmammalsinnumber.34.HowdoesAdrianListerfeelabouttherecentstudy?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Lengthy. D.Pointless.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ajobinterview. B.Apublicspeech.C.Asciencejournal. D.AcourseBook.【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了关于气候变化是否影响身体大小的研究。【32题详解】细节理解题。第一段主要描述温度与身材大小的关系，根据段中的“Meanwhile,scientistsstudyingreddeerhavesaidthatwarmerwintersinnorthernEuropeandScandinaviamayleadtothebodysizeoftheseanimalsbecomingsmaller.(同时，研究马鹿的科学家们表示，北欧和斯堪的纳维亚地区的冬季变暖可能导致这些动物的体型变小)”以及后文的相关信息可知，该研究的主要结论是气候变化影响身材大小，且有可能会让身体变小，所以A项“气候变化可能会导致人类身材变小”符合题意。故答案为A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是“Whydotheybecomesmaller?Itisnotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusbetterreleaseextraheat(为什么它们变小了？还不完全清楚为什么，但部分原因可能是与体积较大的动物相比，较小的动物具有更高的表面积，因此可以更好地释放额外的热量)”可知，本段主要解释气候变化可能会导致人类身材变小的原因。故答案为B。【34题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.(如果真的发生这种情况，你就会发现大量的人因为气候变暖而在生育之前死亡。这在当今世界是不可能的)”可知，他并不赞同上述研究的观点，对此表示怀疑。A.Supportive支持的；B.Doubtful怀疑的；C.Lengthy冗长的；D.Pointless无意义的，无目标的。故答案为B。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于气候变化是否影响身体大小的科学研究，从文中的相关描述及文体可知其出处最有可能为：科学期刊（杂志）。故答案为C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Whydopeoplefinditsohardtoconcentratewhilestudyingorworking?Perhapsit’sbecausethedistractions(干扰)aroundaretoomuchtoresist.Irememberthosedaysbeforemyschoolexams,whenIshowednointerestinlessonsorassignments.Thisisbecausewefeelthatourworkorstudiesareboring.____36____Maketheworkexciting.Nowthegeneralassumptionisthattheoneworkinhandisworthalotlessthantwootherinthebush.____37____Psychologistsbelievethatifyouarereallyinterestedinwhatyouaredoing,youwillrefusetoseethedistractionsaroundyou!So,tolearntoconcentrateonwork,youfirstneedtomaketheworldexciting.____38____Thetargetmightbeprettylongshot.Sotrytosetashort-termgoals,andyougetafeelingofachievementeachtime.Effectivegoal-settingisagoodwaytobreakupyourtargetintoshortergoalsandensurethattheprogressisaccordingtotheplan.Thedrivetoachievethetargetsandgoalssetforyourselfwillkeepyoufocused.Keepallthedistractionsaway.Whenyou’reworking,anythingcandistractyou.So,keepthemallaway.Tellyourfriendstocalllater,andkeepthephoneaway.____39____TurntheTVandmusicplayeroff,andstayasfarawayfromthemaspossible.Namely,keepallthedistractingstuffoutofsight.Rewardyourself.Rewardsarejustasimportantasanythingelse!Ifyouhavecompletedyourgoals,giveyourselfmorethanjustapatontheback.Treatyourselftosomethingyoufeelyoudeserve.____40____A.Payattentiontoyourfuture.B.Setlongandshort-termgoals.C.Butwhydon’tyoumakeitexciting?D.Tellthepeoplearoundyoutotalksoftly.E.Hence,it’stimetogetridofthisideaaltogether.F.Itisessentialthatyoumaintainyourfocus,sothatitgivesyouanedgeoverthem!G.Thiswillhelpyoufeelcompensatedforyoureffortsandpushyoutorealizeyourgoals.【答案】36.E37.C38.B39.D40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在学习或工作时集中注意力。【36题详解】空前说“Thisisbecausewefeelthatourworkorstudiesareboring.(这是因为我们觉得我们的工作或学习很无聊。)”，空后讲了一些在学习或工作时集中注意力的方法，E选项“Hence,it’stimetogetridofthisideaaltogether.(因此，是时候彻底摆脱这种想法了。)”中的“thisidea”指的是前面的“wefeelthatourworkorstudiesareboring(我们觉得我们的工作或学习很无聊)”，说明了我们不该有前面的想法，而应该按照下文的方法做，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】本段主题句是“Maketheworkexciting.(让工作令人兴奋。)”，C选项“Butwhydon’tyoumakeitexciting?(但你为什么不让它更令人兴奋呢？)”和主题句一致，且和后文的“So,tolearntoconcentrateonwork,youfirstneedtomaketheworldexciting.(所以，要学会专注于工作，你首先需要让世界变得令人兴奋。)”中的“maketheworldexciting(让世界变得令人兴奋)”相一致，因此说明了要让工作变得令人兴奋，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】空格处是本段的主题句，根据空后的“Thetargetmightbeprettylongshot.Sotrytosetashort-termgoals,andyougetafeelingofachievementeachtime.(目标可能是长远的。所以试着设定一个短期目标，每次你都会有成就感。)”可知，B选项“Setlongandshort-termgoals.(设定长期和短期目标。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选B。【39题详解】空前说“Whenyou’reworking,anythingcandistractyou.So,keepthemallaway.Tellyourfriendstocalllater,andkeepthephoneaway.(当你工作的时候，任何事情都可能让你分心。所以，把它们都赶走。告诉你的朋友待会再打来，把电话放远。)”，这是远离干扰的方法，D选项“Tellthepeoplearoundyoutotalksoftly.(告诉你周围的人轻声说话。)”也是远离干扰的方法，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】空前说“Ifyouhavecompletedyourgoals,giveyourselfmorethanjustapatontheback.Treatyourselftosomethingyoufeelyoudeserve.(如果你已经完成了你的目标，不要只给自己一些鼓励。用你觉得你值得的东西犒劳一下自己。)”，G选项“Thiswillhelpyoufeelcompensatedforyoureffortsandpushyoutorealizeyourgoals.(这会让你觉得自己的努力得到了补偿，并推动你实现目标。)”说的是犒劳自己的好处，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenNasrudinwaswalkingnearhishome,hesawamansittingdispiritedlyatthesideoftheroad.Hewenttohimandaskedwhat____41____him.“Thereis____42____interestinginlife.”saidtheman,“Ihave____43____moneysothatIdon’thavetowork,andIamonlyonthistripto____44____somethingmoreinterestingandentertainingthanthelifeIhaveathome.____45____Ihaven’tfoundit!”Withoutanotherword,Nasrudin____46____thetraveler’sbackpackandranawaylikea____47____.Sinceheknewthearea,he____48____surpassedtheman.Theroadcurved(弯曲),andNasrudincutacrossseveralswitchbacks(岔道),withthe____49____thathewassoonbackontheroad,wellaheadofthemanhehadjust____50____.Heputthebackpackontheroadsideandwaitedforthedistressedtravelerto____51____.Presently,themiserablemanappeared,followingthe____52____road,muchunhappierthaneverbecauseofhisloss.Assoonashesawhis____53____lyingthere,bythesideoftheroad,herantowardsit,shoutingwithjoy.“That’sonewayofproducing____54____,”saidNasrudin.Happinesssometimesis____55____toget,butsometimesit’ssosimple.Maybeit’sjustamomentwithinreach.41.A.troubled B.abused C.surprised D.accused42.A.something B.nobody C.someone D.nothing43.A.little B.sufficient C.blank D.more44.A.choose B.abandon C.seek D.create45.A.Inall B.Aswell C.Sofar D.Afterall46.A.reached B.carried C.selected D.grabbed47A.rat B.rabbit C.bird D.fox48.A.easily B.slowly C.suddenly D.difficultly49.A.help B.mercy C.hope D.result50.A.stolen B.robbed C.cheated D.treated51.A.turnout B.showoff C.showup D.fallaway52.A.straight B.winding C.narrow D.wide53.A.property B.money C.clothes D.suitcase54.A.pain B.surprise C.happiness D.confusion55.A.hard B.possible C.easy D.random【解析】【答案】41.A42.D43.44.C45.C46.D47.B48.A49.D50.B51.C52.B53.A54.C55.A【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过一个小故事告诉我们：幸福有时候很难得到，但有时候却很简单。也许这只是一个触手可及的时刻。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走过去问他有什么烦心事。A.troubled麻烦；B.abused滥用；C.surprised惊讶；D.accused指控。根据上一句“…hesawamansittingdispiritedlyatthesideoftheroad.”可知，那个人垂头丧气地坐在路边，所以他一定有烦心事。故选A项。【42题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：生活中没有什么有趣的事情。A.something某事；B.nobody无名小卒；C.someone某人，重要人物；D.nothing没什么。根据文章第一句话“WhenNasrudinwaswalkingnearhishome,hesawamansittingdispiritedlyatthesideoftheroad.”可知，那个人垂头丧气地坐在路边，一定是因为他认为生活中没有什么有趣的事。且下文“somethingmoreinterestingandentertainingthanthelifeIhaveathome.”也是提示。故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有足够的钱，所以我不必工作。A.little少量的；B.sufficient足够的；C.blank空白的；D.more更多的。根据下文的“Idon’thavetowork”可知，这个人没必要工作，所以他一定有足够的钱。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这次旅行只是为了寻找一些比我在家里的生活更有趣、更娱乐的东西。A.choose选择；B.abandon抛弃；C.seek寻找；D.create创造。根据本段最后一句“Ihaven’tfoundit!”可知，这个人是来寻找生活中更有趣的事。故选C项。【45题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：到目前为止我还没有找到它!A.Inall总的来说；B.Aswell同样，也；C.Sofar到目前为止；D.Afterall毕竟。根据句意和后面的句子的时态是现在完成时，该句子应该用sofar作时间状语。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：纳斯鲁丁二话没说，抓起旅行者的背包，像只兔子一样跑开了。A.reached到达；B.carried携带；C.selected精选；D.grabbed抓住。根据下文的“runaway”可知，纳斯鲁丁一定是抢了那个人的背包，所以应该用动词grab。故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳斯鲁丁二话没说，抓起旅行者的背包，像只兔子一样跑开了。A.rat老鼠；B.rabbit兔子；C.bird鸟；D.fox狐狸。根据句意和下文的“Sinceheknewthearea,hesurpassedtheman.”可知，此处是来形容纳斯鲁丁跑得快，所以比喻他像兔子一样。故选B项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他熟悉这个地区，他很容易就超过了那个人。A.easily容易地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.suddenly突然；D.difficultly困难地。根据上文的“...heknewthearea”可知，因为纳斯鲁丁熟悉这个地区，所以他能轻松地超过那个人。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：路弯弯曲曲，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果他很快就回到了路上，远远领先于他刚才抢的那个人。A.help帮助；B.mercy慈悲；C.hope希望；D.result结果。根据前面的句子“Theroadcurved（弯曲）,andNasrudincutacrossseveralswitchbacks”可知，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果是他很快回到了路上。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路弯弯曲曲，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果他很快就回到了路上，远远领先于他刚才抢的那个人。A.stolen偷盗；B.robbed抢劫；C.cheated欺骗；D.treated治疗。根据第三段的句子“Withoutanotherword,Nasrudin6thetraveler’sbackpackandranawaylikea7.Sinceheknewthearea,he8surpassedtheman.”可知，纳斯鲁丁抢了那个人的背包，才跑走的。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把背包放在路边，等待那个苦恼的旅行者出现。A.turnout结果；B.showoff炫耀；C.showup出现；D.fallaway消失。根据下文的“Presently,themiserablemanappeared”可知，纳斯鲁丁是等着那个人的出现，下文的appear和选项中的showup是对应的。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿，那个可怜的人出现了，沿着弯弯曲曲的道路走着，他因为失去了财物而比以往任何时候都更加难过。A.straight直的；B.winding弯曲的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.wide宽的。根据上一段的句子“Theroadcurved,andNasrudincutacrossseveralswitchbacks”可知，他们走的道路是弯弯曲曲的，故B选项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一看到自己的财物在路边，就跑过去，高兴地喊着。A.property财产；B.money钱；C.clothes衣服；D.suitcase手提箱。根据上文的句子“Withoutanotherword,Nasrudinthetraveler'sbackpack”可知，纳斯鲁丁抢走的是旅行者的包，这是他的财物。故选A项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是创造幸福的一种方式。A.pain疼痛；B.surprise惊奇；C.happiness幸福；D.confusion混乱。根据下文的“Happinesssometimesistoget,butsometimesit’ssosimple.”可知，这里说的是幸福。故选C项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸福有时候很难得到，但有时候却很简单。A.hard难的；B.possible可能的；C.easy轻松的；D.random随机的。根据下文的but可知，逗号前后两句话是转折关系，所以空格处的单词应该和下文的simple是反义词。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MoreChineseyouthhavejoinedasport,Motocross,thanksinpart____56____anannualpromotionaleventinShanghai.MotocrosshasgainedmorefansinChinaaftertheMotocrossWorldChampionship,themost____57____（influence）ofthesport’seventsacrosstheglobe,____58____（host）itsannualshowcaseinShanghaifortwoconsecutive（连续的）yearsin2020to2021.TheevententeredChinaforthefirsttimein2019,fillingthegapoffirst-classmotocrosseventsinthecountry.Withtherising____59____（popular）ofthesport,moreyoungChinesearegettinginvolved.Itishardtoimagineagroupofpreschoolchildren____60____（race）arounddustycoursesonthemotorbikes.Butthat’s____61____（exact）howmoreyoutharebeginninginthesport.HuMinghao,____62____（age）8yearsoldnow,startedlearninghowtorideamotorbikeat4.“____63____（let）himrideitsafely,Iregisteredhimtoaclubtogetprofessionalmotocrossknowledgeandtraining,____64____thiscanalsohelphimlearnhowtodealwithdifficultieshefacesinhislife,”saidhisfather,HuZheng.Smallbutclever,hehasgrowninto____65____experiencedrider.Thosewhogallop（疾驰）onthefieldmaybecometheshiningstarsontheinternationalcompetitionstagesomeday.【答案】56.to57.influential58.hosted59.popularity60.racing61.exactly62.aged63.Tolet64.and65.an【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述摩托车越野赛的流行，使得越来越多的中国年轻人参加比赛。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的中国年轻人参加了摩托车越野赛，这在一定程度上要归功于上海一年一度的推广活动。短语：thanksto“多亏，幸亏”，此处指由于上海一年一度的推广活动，参加摩托车越野赛的年轻人越来越多。故填to。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：2020年至2021年，全球最具影响力的摩托车越野赛事——世界锦标赛在上海连续两年举办了一年一度的摩托车越野赛，此后，中国的摩托车越野赛拥有了更多的粉丝。形容词修饰名词，此处用形容词修饰名词theMotocrossWorldChampionship，故填influential。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：同上。分析可知，“aftertheMotocrossWorldChampionship,themost（influence）ofthesport’seventsacrosstheglobe,（host）itsannualshowcaseinShanghaifortwoconsecutive（连续的）yearsin2020to2021”为时间状语从句，其中主语为theMotocrossWorldChampionship，谓语为host，结合句中时间状语in2020to2021，可知此处的时态为一般过去时。故填hosted。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：随着这项运动的兴起，越来越多的中国年轻人参与其中。介词后要用名词。所以此处用popularity。故填popularity。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很难想象一群学龄前儿童骑着摩托车在尘土飞扬的赛道上比赛。短语：imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”，分析可知，agroupofpreschoolchildren（race）在句中为动词imagine的宾语，使用了动名词的复合结构，所以此处用racing。故填racing。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：但这正是更多年轻人开始从事这项运动的原因。副词修饰句子作状语，分析可知，howmoreyoutharebeginninginthesport为表语从句，所以此处用副词修饰，故填exactly。【62题详解】考查非谓语。句意：现年8岁的胡明浩4岁开始学骑摩托车。分析可知，（age）8yearsoldnow在句中为后置定语，修饰名词HuMinghao，age与名词HuMinghao为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词。故填aged。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父亲胡正