浙江省温州市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2022第二学期温州市期末联考高二英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanyticketsareleftnew?A.About8,000B.Morethan2,000.C.Lessthan2,000.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Preparingforcamping.C.Cleaningupthecar.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inabank.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Jackknowstheprojectwell.B.Jackisnottoughenough.C.Jacklackspatience.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whenthenewsstartstonight.B.Whattheresultofthequizshowis.C.Whichprogramtheyshouldwatch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemangiveupholdingaparty?A.Heistoobusytoprepareforit.B.Hewantstoacpanyhisparents.C.Hisfriendshavenotimetoattendit7.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Seeafilm.B.Gooutfor.ameal.C.Workonhisterm'swork.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whydidthemanfailhislastdrivingrest?A.Hehitsomethingbyaccident.B.Hedrovethroughtheredlights.C.Hedidn'tparkhiscarproperly.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'steacher?A.Heisfriendly.B.Heischeap.C.Hehasabigcar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowlonghasMgSmithworkedintheschool?A.For12years.BFor18years.C.For26years.11.HowdidMr.Smithtakeaninterestineducation?A.Hewasinspiredbyanarticle.B.Hesawabrightfutureinit.C.Hewasinfluencedbyhisparents.12.WhatisMr.Smith'sspecialprogramaimedat?A.Sendingallhisstudentstocollege.B.Spendingmoretimewithchildren.C.Teachingstudentstousetheirbrainwell.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejourney?A.Tiring.BExciting.C.Boring.14.WhatdoesJohnlooklike?A.Tallwithblondhair.B.Youngwithabeard.C.Thinwithblueeyes.15.Whendidthespeakersclimbmountain?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.16.Whathappenedtothespeakersduringthejourney?A.Theygotseriouslyhurt.B.Theyweretrappedintheice.C.Theywereburiedunderthesnow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongcanthefilmlast?A.4minutes.B.9minutes.C.18minutes.18.Whatmakesthepetitiondifferentthisyear?A.Thetypeofthefilmisfixed.B.Thetopicshouldreflectyourfeeling.C.Theremustbethreemainactorsinthefilm.19.Whoisinthejudgegroup?A.Awriterandaplayer.B.Ahostandadirector.C.Anactorandafilmmaker.20.Whatisthefirstprize?A.Acamera.B.Asetofbooks.C.Avisittoafilmschool.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyoufeellikevisiting2022theUKthemeparks?Togiveyouahelpinghandwe'vehighlightedsomeofthebestnewrides,parksandattractionsnottomissonyourradar.AltonTowersAltonTowershasannouncedseveralnewattractionsinCBeebiesLandwillopeninspring2022.TherewillbeanewHeyDuggerthemedplayandadventurelandforkidspletewithappearancesfromHeyDuggeehimselfabrandnewJoJo&GranGranAtHomeattractionwithfunactivities,andabrandnewinteractiveshow,Andy'sAdventuresDinosaur.Dig,wherefamiliescandiscoverplentyofprehistoricsightsandsoundsintheimmersiveexperience.LegolandLegolandhasannouncedabrandnewattractionfor2022whichissuretobeahitwithkidswhocan'tgetenoughofbuildingLegocreations.'TheBrick'willopeninspring2022andwillofferhundredsofthousandsofLegobricksforfamiliestoplaywith.LastyeartheresortalsoopenedahugenewlandinspiredbymythicalcreaturespletewithnewridesandtheUK'sfirstflyingtheatreride.ThorpeParkAlthoughnotanynewridesarescheduledfor2022,theresortiscurrentlyinapublicconsultationperiodfollowingaproposalforanewrollercoasterwhichwouldbetippedtobeethetallestrollercoasterintheUK.WaltDisneyWorldWaltDisneyWorldisgoingalloutfor2022asitcelebratesits50thanniversary.Expectdazzlingshows’iconiclandmarkssuchasCinderellaCastlebeingtransformedintoaoneoffourBeaconsofLight,and50goldenstatuescelebratingiconiccharacters.21.HowmanynewattractionswillbeopeninCBeebiesLand?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.22.WhatdowelearnaboutThorpePark?A.Ithasnonewridesfor2022.B.Arollercoasterisunderconstruction.C.Itsubmittedplansforchildren'srides.D.IthasthetallestrollercoasterintheUK.23.Inwhichparkcanvisitorsenjoythegoldenstatues?A.AltonTowers.B.Legoland.C.ThorpePark.D.WaltDisneyWorld.BAnimpressiveinventionmadebya17yearoldteenagerfromMassachusettscalledAnnaDuishelpingtocleanupsmallpiecesofplasticfromtheocean.WhilewalkingalongherlocalbeachesinAndoverMassachusetts,theyoungstudentbegancollectingdiscarded(丢弃的)plasticbagsandbottles.Butwhatshenoticedwasalargenumberoftinypiecesofplasticormicroplasticsthatwereimpossibletopickap.Atjust12yearsold,Dusetouttosolvetheproblem.Aftertestingafewprototypes(原型)inherbackyard,sheinventedaremotelyoperatedvehiclethatusestheinfraredcamera(红外摄像机)todetectmicroplasticsontheoceanfloor.Morerecently,Duhasalsocreatedasimulation(模拟)modelthatusesartificialintelligencetopredictwheremicroplasticsarelocated.Du'srobotinventionhasearnedherawardsattopsciencefairsintheUS,andshe'snowanationallyrecognizedadvocateformicroplasticawarenessandpollutionprevention."WhenIfirststarteddoingsciencefairs,Ihadnoideathatayounggirlwithoutlotsofmoneyandjustalittleadvancedengineeringknowledgecouldmakeadifferenceintheworld.I'velearnedthatItrulyloveworkingonaproblemthat'ssomuchlargerthanme,"Dusaid.Duhasalsoreleasedanewbooktohelpspreadthewordnotonlyaboutthedangersofmicroplasticsbutalsoaboutthewaystomitigatetheproblem.TitledMicroplastics&Me,thebookfollowsDu'sownstoryofhowshewentfromworryingabouttheenvironmenttodesigningawardwinningsolutions.Writingforkidsherownage,theyounggirlalertsherreaderstothethreatofmicroplasticpollutionandurgesthemtocareabouttheenvironment.Thebookhopestoencourageyoungstudentstogetintoscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM)subjectsandtoinspireanewgenerationofinventorsandengineers.What'smore,Duhasevenraisedmorethan$7,000(about48,000yuan)todistribute(分发)thebookfreetokidsandlibrariesinhighneedmunities.24.WhatinspiredAnnaDutoinventtheRemotelyOperatedVehicle?A.Herfascinationwithengineering.B.Herstronginterestinmarinelife.C.HerdesiretopeteintopsciencefairsintheUS.D.Herdiscoveryofmicroplasticswhilecollectinglitter.25.WhatdoweknowaboutMicroplastics&Me?A.Ittargetspeoplefromallwalksoflife.B.Itisaprehensiveguidetoplasticpollution.C.ItencouragesyoungstudentstopursueSTEMstudies.D.Profitsfromsaleswillbegiventokidsinneed26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigate"probablymean?A.easeB.worsenC.strengthenD.consider27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAnna?A.Cautiousandgenerous.B.Hardworkingandmodest.C.Humorousandopenminded.D.Creativeandsociallyresponsible.CPHNOMPENH,Cambodia(AP)ThenumberofcriticallyendangeredIrrawaddydolphinsalongtheMckongkrverhasincreasedforthefirsttiplein20yearsbuttheanimalsstillfaceseriousthreats,Cambodia'sgovernmentandamajorconservationgroupsaid.AjointstatementissuedbytheWorldWideFundforNatureandCambodia'sFisheriesAdministrationsaida2017census(统计)showedthepopulationofthefreshwaterdolphinsalongtheMekongRiverreached92,a15percentincreaseoveranestimateof80madein2015."TheMekongdolphinisconsideredourcountry'slivingnationaltreasureandtheresultsofthiscensusreflectourmanyyearsofcontinuouseffortstoprotectthisspecies,"saidEngCheasan,thedirectorgeneraloftheFisheriesAdministrarion.Aawillcontinueourconservationeffortstorebuilditspopulationbyremovingallthreatstothesurvivalofthisspecies."SengTeak,thecountrydirectorofWWFCambodia,warnedthatthedolphinsstillfacemanythreatstotheirexistence,includingillegalfishingmethods,increasingboattrafficandongoingdamprojects.Thebiggestthreattothedolphinshasbeengettingcaughtupingillnets,largenetsheldinplacethroughtheuseoffloatsandweights,thattrapfishintheirnetting.SengTeaksaidseveralthousandmetersofillegalfishingnethasbeentakenawayanddozensoffishermencaught,somebeingreleasedafterbeingtaughttheerroroftheirways,andotherssenttocourt.Thesurveyfoundencouragingsignsforthedolphins'longtermsurvival:animprovementinthesurvivalrateofdolphinsintoadulthood,anincreaseinthenumberofcalves(幼兽)andadropinoveralldeaths.Twodolphinsdiedin2017paredwithninem2015,whileninenewcalvesbroughtthenumberofdolphinsborninthepastthreeyearsto32."Afteryearsofhardwork,wefinallyhavereasontobelievethatthesevaluabledolphinscanbeprotectedagainstextinctionthankstothebinedeffortsofthegovernment,WWF,thetourismindustryandlocalmunities,"saidSengTeak.28.What'sthelargestdangertotheexistenceofthedolphins?A.IllegalfishingmethodsB.Increasingboattraffic.C.Ongoingdamprojects.D.Gettingcaughtupingillnets.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheinspiringsigns.A.Thedolphinshavebeentotallyoutofdanger.B.Thenumberofdolphinshasincreasedseveraltimes.C.Thejointconservationofthedolphinshasmadeadifference.D.Allthreatstothesurvivalofthedolphinshavebeenwipedout.30.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeSengTeak'sattitudetothefutureofthedolphins?A.Sympathetic.B.Disappointed.C.Grateful.D.Optimistic.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Afashionmagazine.DEvenifyouaren'tintoartificialintelligence,it'stimetopayattentiontoChatGPT,becausethisoneisabigdeal.ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAlreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAlsystemcanplete.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAlGPT3familyoflargelanguagemodels.Itletsyoutypenaturallanguagecluesandthenoffersconversationalresponses.Itremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.Itfindsrelevantinformationinitsoceansoftrainingdata,andtransformsthatintoplausiblesounding(听起来可行的)paragraphsoftext.Youcanaskitcountlessquestionsandoftenwillgetananswerthat'suseful.Forexample,youcanaskitencyclopedicquestionslike"ExplainNewton'slawsofmotion."Youcantellit"Writemeapoem."andwhenitdoes,say"Nowmakeitmoreexciting."Youcanaskittowriteaputerprogramthat'llshowyouallthedifferentwaysyoucanarrangethelettersofaword.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,pletingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ManypeoplefearthatChatGPTmighthelpstudentscheatbetter.Butasmanyothertechnologydevelopments,it'snotasimpleblackandwhitesituation.Decadesago,studentscouldcopyencyclopediaentriesanduseputersandmorerecently,they'vebeenabletousesearchenginesandWikipedia.ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyourhomeworkforyououtright.DustinYork,anassociateprofessoratMaryvilleUniversity,hopeseducatorswilllearntouseChatGPTasatoolandrealizeitcanhelpstudentsthinkcritically.."EducatorsthoughtthatGoogle,Wikipedia,andtheInternetitselfwouldruineducation,buttheydidnot."Yorksaid,"WhatworriesmemostareeducatorswhomayactivelytrytodiscouragetherecognitionofAIlikeChatGPT.Itisatool,notavillain(反派)."32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itslanguagemodel.B.Itsworkingtheory.C.Itsdesigninspiration.D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.33.Whatcan'tChatGPTdo?A.Chatwithusers.B.Helpwithhousework.C.Writeaputerprogram.D.Dohomeworkforstudents.34.WhydoestheauthorlistfiguresinParagraph4?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.35.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.ChatGPTausefulAltoolB.AdvancedAIourloyalservantC.ChatGPTadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.AsmartAPPthinktwicebeforetrustingit第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Myphoneisshowingthatlittleredlowbatterybar,soIneedtoplugitinimmediatelyorelselosemyconnection.WhatifIdidn'trechargeno,thatwouldstressmeout.__36__The2022AmericanPsychologicalAssociationannualsurveyonstressshowedasimilarflashingredalert:MorethanaquarterofUSadultsarefeelingoverwhelmedbystressparalyzed,evennumb.__37__Nowonderwearemonlyfatigued(疲惫的).Astudysuggeststhatwhenpeopleareunderchronicstressforyears,ourmitochondrialenzymes(线粒体酶)weakenandourcellsbeeprematurelyaged.__38__Hereareafewwaystocreatethatpositivityandtamethebeastofchronicstress.__39__Wecanshapeourenvironmentstoprotectusfromconstantredalerts.Ourattentionisattractedtothreateninginformation,asourscreenssofrequentlydeliver.Toprotectyourpreciousattentionandenergystores,turnoffunnecessaryalertsonyourdevices.Createspaciousbreakswithinthedaytounplugandfocusonsomethingrestorative.Shiftyourattentiontobeingpresent,towhatyoucanfeelgratefulforandtoconnectionwithothers.Immerseyourselfingreen.Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignalsofdanger.__40__Thuswecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetimeseekaparkorgardensforsensoryimmersionthatsignalssafetytoourbodies.Thebottomlineisthatwecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.Wecanfeeleaseandbalancebylettinggoofunconsciousstress.Lifeisshort.It'sevenshorterwhilelivingonhalfabattery.A.Redirectattentionfromthreatstosourcesofjoy.B.Relieveyourselffromtoughwork.C.Stressusesatremendousamountofenergy.D.Shiftyourenvironmentaccordingtoyourpreference.E.Naturefacilitatestheopposite,calmingourminds.F.Butwhatif,besidesrechargingmyphone,Itookafewminutestorechargemyself?G.Thegoodnewsis,whenwefeelpositiveemotionsdaily,ourmitochondriaspeedupinstead,producinglotsofenergy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyyear,Ivolunteeratacampforchildrenwithasthma(哮喘).I'vemetmanyunforgettablekidsthere,butonechild__41__.Oneyear,Iwasin__42__ofgamesandactivities.Thecampdirector__43__metoa9yearoldgirlcalledSally,whowasbornwithadiseaseapartfromasthma.Ihadtokeepacloseeyeonher,particularlyduring__44__.Beingtootiredortoocoldcould__45__belifethreateningtoher.Sallywasnot__46__toswiminthecamp'spool:thewaterwastoocoldforher.She__47__wantedto,though.Oneday,itwasextremely__48__.Forthefirsttime,thewatertemperaturewas__49__forher.Shebeggedandbegged.Withthedoctor'spermission,SallyandI__50__forthepool.ThereIfoundoutSallydidnotactuallyknowhowtoswim.Ididn'thavetheheartto__51__hersowegottowork.Fifteen__52__later,sherantellingeveryoneinthecampshewasa__53__littledolphin.Itmaybeyearsbeforesheswimsagain.Butforthatday,shewasabletoriseabovethethingsthatwereholdingherbackandfindthatshecoulddo__54__.KnowingIhadhelpedputthatsmileonherfacemademefeellikeIhadreally__55__alife.41.A.standsout42.A.favor43.A.connected46.A.prepared47.A.instantly50.A.searched51.A.persuadeB.setsoutB.honorB.introducedB.performancesB.allowedB.eventuallyB.unbearableB.reachedB.minutesB.nothingC.watchesoutC.gamesC.brieflyC.unfortableC.somethingC.protectedD.helpsout第二节(10个小题，每个小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hotdrynoodles,alsoknownas"reganmian"inChinese,isapopulardishthatoriginatedinthecityofWuhan,__56__(locate)inHubeiprovince.ThisdishisastapleofWuhancuisineand__57__(enjoy)blocalsandvisitorsalike.Thedishconsistsofthinnoodlesmadefromwheatflour,whichareboiled__58__theyarecookedthrough.Thenoodlesarcthendrainedandmixedwithasavorysaucemadefromsesamepaste(芝麻酱)，chilioil,soysauce,andotherseasonings(调料).Thenoodlesareservedwithoutsoupandarecoatedintheflavorfulsauce.Hotdrynoodlesare__59__(typical)garnishedwithchoppedscallions(葱花),cilantro(香菜),andpickledvegetables(腌菜).Someversionsofthedishincludemeatortofuasatopping.Thename"hotdrynoodles"referstothefact__60__thedishisservedwithoutsoupandisinsteadserveddry.HotdrynoodlesarcapopularbreakfastfoodinWuhanandcanbefoundatstreetvendorsand__61__(restaurant)throughoutthecity.Thedishisalsoenjoyedasasnackorlightmealthroughouttheday.Itisoftenpaired__62__acupofsoymilkortea.Inrecentyears,hotdrynoodles__63__(gain)popularityoutsideofHubeiprovinceandcannowbefoundinChineserestaurantsaroundtheworld.Theyareadeliciousand__64__(afford)optionforanyonelookingtotryauthenticChinesecuisine.Overall,hotdrynoodlesare__65__musttrydishforanyonevisitingWuhanorHubeiprovince.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）近几十年，出国留学的人数剧增。你们班就“中学生出国留学”这一话题展开了一次热烈的讨论。请你就此次讨论，给校报写一篇短文，内容包括1.同学们的不同意见；2.你的观点和建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。StudyingAbroadAsMiddleSchoolStudents:IsItaGoodOraBadIdea?第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ADreameTrueForye