2021 中考英语 语法专项训练11 复合句（解析版）

语法专项训练11复合句

宾语从句

一、根据句意填入适当的关联词

1.（2020•天水）Alwaystellyourparentswhereyouaregoingandwhenyouexpectto

behome.

2.（2020•安顺）TheBBC'sdocumentaryDuFu:ChinasGreatestPoetexplainswhy

Du'sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.

3.（2020•安徽）一Couldyoutellmehowwecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?

一Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.

4.（2020•大庆）Theschoolsuggestedthestudentspassonwhattheyhavelearnedto

theirparents.

5.（2020•扬州）一Ican'tfindyou.

一Idon'tknowwhere1am.I'montheleftsideofatree.

6.（2019•桂林）Doyouknowwhythestudentslikethemobilephonegamessomuch?

7.（2019•青海）一Idon'tknowwherewewillgo.

一Whynot?Wewillgotothebeachforapicnic.

8.Hesaidthathewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.

9.―Couldyoutellmewho/whomsheislookingfor?

一Hercousin,Susan.

二、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

10.—Couldyoutellmewhenthehigh-speedtrainwillarrive（arrive）?

——Certainly.Inhalfanhour.

11.—Doyouknowwhentheywillhave(have)themeeting?

——Tomorrowmorning.

12.Myfathertoldmelighttravelsftravel)muchfasterthansound.

13.(2020・无锡)一Youpromisedthatyouwouldtake(take)metoDisneyland,

Dad.

一Well,Idid,dear.Butwehavetochangetheplan.

14.Doyouknowthattheywillvisit(visit)theCapitalMuseumnextFriday?

三、把下列句子改为含宾语从句的复合句

15.Doyouloveme?Heaskedhismother.

Heaskedhismotherif/whethershelovedhim.

16.(2020•天水)WhenwillMsZhuleave?Ididn'tknow.

Ididn'tknowwhenMsZhuwouldleave.

17.Wheredidyoufindthebook?Couldyoutellme?

Couldyoutellmewhereyoufoundthebook?

18.WhohasleftforHaikou?Nobodyknows.

NobodyknowswhohasleftforHaikou.

19.Willtheygotheretomorrow?Theyaretalkingaboutit.

Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertheywillqotheretomorrow.

四、根据汉语意思完成句子。每空词数不限。

20.我不知道他昨天为什么没去参加那次聚会。

Idon'tknowwhyhedidn'tiotothepartyyesterday.

21.你记起我上次告诉过你的话了吗？

HaveyourememberedwhatItoldyoulasttime?

22.你知道它是谁的字典吗？

Doyouknowwhosedictionaryitis?

23.请告诉我你们在等谁。

Pleasetellmewhom/whoyouarewaitingfor.

24.他想知道那是不是正确答案。

Hewantedtoknow/whetheritwastherightanswer.

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正

确形式。

DearMrChen,

Wearesorrytohearthatyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourrobot.Weunderstand25.

whyyouaresoangry.26.Asaresult,wehavedecidedtosendyouanewrobot.

Whenyoureceivetherobot,youonlyneed27.toput(put)thebatteriesintoit28.in

ordertostarttherobot.

Ofcourse,youcanhaveyourmoneybackifyou29.don'tlike(notlike)our

newrobot.However,wehope30.thatyouwillgivethenewrobotatry.Wearesure

31.thatyouwilllikeit.Youarewelcometoletusknow32.whateveryouarenot

satisfiedwithatanytime.

Pleasereplytothise-mailandtellus33.whatyourdecisionisand34.when

youwouldlikeustosendyouthenewrobotifyouchoosetohaveanewone.

Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Yourssincerely,

LinTao

定语从句

一、根据句意用适当的关系代词填空

1.（2020•绥化）Wealllikecomediesthat/whichmakeusrelaxed.

2.（2020•哈尔滨）一Whataretheytalkingabout?

—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventionsthathavemadeabigdifferenceto

ourdailylife.

3.（2020•鄂州）1willremembertheimportantpeopleinmylifewho/thathelpedand

supportedme.

4.（2020•福建）DuFuisagreatChinesepoetwho/thathasbecomepopularwith

manypeoplearoundtheworld.

5.（2020•成都）ThebookwhosecoverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.

二、把下列句子改为含定语从句的复合句

6.1knowtheboy.HecanspeakEnglishwell.

Iknowtheboywho/thatcanspeakEnglishwell.

7.Maryboughtalittlebird.Itwasverypretty.

Maryboughtalittlebirdthat/whichwasverypretty.

8.1knowtheboy.Youarelookingforhim.

Iknowtheboywho/that/whomyouarelookingfor.

9.Heisasinger.Ilikehimverymuch.

Heisasingerwho/that/whomIlikeverymuch.

10.(2020•达州)Thatishisoldhouse.Helivedtherefortwentyyears.

Thatishisoldhouseinwhichhelivedfortwentyyears.

三、用含有定语从句的复合句翻译下列句子。

11.他就是经常帮我的那个男孩。

Heistheboywho/thatoftenhelpsme.

12.她有一个喜欢唱歌的朋友。

Shehasafriendwho/thatlikessinking.

13.我认识那个英语说得非常好的女孩。

Iknowthegirlwho/thatspeaksEnglishverywell.

14.我不认识你们正在寻找的那个小孩。

Idon'tknowthechildwho/that/whomYOUarelookingfor.

15.(2018•襄阳)到去年年底，那位渴求知识的青年教师已出国深造两年了。(who)

Bytheendoflastyear,theyoungteacherwhowasthirstyfor/tolearnknowledge

hadbeenabroadforfurtherstudyfortwoyears.

四、语法填空

IwanttotellyouaboutwhereIlive.Iloveitandifseasytogetaround.Ithas

everything16.thatIneed.

Myhouseisoppositethepark17.which/thatIhkebest.Sometimeswegoto

thecinema18.which/thatisontheothersideofthepark.There19.is(be)agreat

shoppingcenternexttothecinema.

Mymotherworksinthebank20.which/thatisbetweentheshoppingcenter

andthenoodlebar.Afterschool,Ioftensitinthenoodlebarandwait21.forherto

finishwork.Thepeople22.that/whoworkinthebararevery23.friendly（friend）to

me.AndwhenIwanttopostyoualetter,Iwalktothepostoffice24.that/whichis

inthecorner,nexttothedrugstore.SometimesmymotherandIgotothebookstore

roundthecornerfromthepostofficebefore25.going（go）homeacrossthepark.

状语从句

一、根据句意用适当的连词（词组）填空

1.（2019•柳州）一MayIgoandplaywithDick,Mom?

一No,youcan'tgooutasyourhomeworkisbeingdone.

2.（2020•牡丹江）RestaurantsmuststopofferingfreeplasticbagsinBeijingunless

customersaskforthem.

3.（2019•本溪）一Lingling,you'llfeelsleepytomorrowunlessyougotobedearly.

一OK,Mom.Tilgotobedatonce.

4.（2019・铁岭）MrSmithknowsalotaboutChinaalthoueh/thouehhehasnever

beentoourcountry.

5.（2020•常德）Ifyougototheparty,you51!haveagoodtime.

6.（2019•贵州三州联考）You'dbettertakethemapwithyousothatyouwon'tget

lost.

7.（2020•长沙）Althouuh/ThouehtheoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothe

country,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.

8.（2019•广元）Theydidn'tgohomeuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork.

9.（2019•东营）一I'mafraide-booksmightbebadforoureyes.

—Hmm,buttheywillbehelpfulforusaslongas/ifweputthemtogooduse.

10.(2019•苏州)Loveyourparentswhile/whentheyarealive.Don'twaituntilitis

toolate.

11.(2019•湘西)一XiaoLin,thisdeskissoheavythatIcan'tmoveit.

一Don'tworry.Tilhelpyou.

12.Ihaven'tseenhimsincehemovedtotheothersideofthetown.

13.(2020•丹东)1don'tlikeSunCinemabecauseithasbadservice.

14.1wasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.

15.Beforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.

16.It'snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,soyoushouldbecareful.

二、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

17.(2020•湘西)Ifyouwork(work)hard,youwillgetgoodgrades.

18.InChongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifitis(be)

fineintheevening.

19.一Idon'tthinkhistoryismore