2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市第一高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市第一高级中学高一英语期

末试题含解析

一、选择题

1._CouldIuseyourdictionaryforawhile,please?

.I'mnotusingitatthemoment.

AComeonBThatdependsCGoaheadDThat'sgreat

参考答案：

C

2.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflag_?

A.standupforB.standforC.standoutD.standby

参考答案：

B

试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A.standupfor支持；B.standfor代表;C.standout突

出；D.standby支持。句意：奥运旗上的五环代表什么意思？根据语境可知选B

项。

3.Don'ttrytocheatthetaxman（税务人员）；you'llneverit.

A.getoutofB.getintoC.getalongwithD.getawaywith

参考答案：

D

略

Kateworkedlatethee\enmgtofinishherreport__herbosscoitdreaditnext

mommg

A.so:hatB・becauseC.beforeD・orelse

4.

参考答案：

A

句意是：凯特工作到深夜写完报道，这样她的老板第二天早晨就可以读到它了。so

that用来引导目的状语从句。

5.TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbefore115()wasverydifferentfromEnglish

wespeakatpresent.EnglishnowisalsospokenassecondlanguageinSouth

Asia.

A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.the;a

参考答案：

D

6.ThenameofLiuYangwillgodowninhistorywithofYuriGagarinandAlan

Shepard.

A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those

参考答案：

D

7.Wedrewthisconclusionontheofresearchandexperiments.

A.mottoB.gloryC.basisD.style

参考答案：

C

8.Withalotofproblems,theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveadiscussion

aboutthem.

A.tosolveB.beingsolvedC.solvingD.solved

参考答案：

A

9.Tooursurprise,atthebackoftheclassroommanyteachersfromdifferentpartsof

thecity.

A.sitsB.aresittingC.sat

D.weresitting

参考答案：

C

10.Myclassmatetoldmesomuchnoise,becauseshewantedtosleep.

A.tonotmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakenotD.makenotto

参考答案：

B

11.ThemomentIpickedupthereceiver,IthevoiceofHelenBates.

A.noticedB.relizedC.recognizedD.observed

参考答案：

c

12.Ateam,twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelost

explorers.

A.consistingofB.consistsofC.consistedofD.tobeconsistedof

参考答案：

A

13.GreatchangesinChinainthepast20years.

A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakenplaceD.havebeen

takenplace

参考答案：

B

14.Gobackhomenow,Mary.Yourparentsyoursafety.

A.areconcernedaboutB.areconcernedwithC.areconcernedonD.concernof

参考答案：

A

15.—Canweseeyourmanagernow?

——I'mafraidnot.HeameetingfornearlytwohoursandI'venoideawhenitwillbeover.

A.ishavingB.hashadC.hasbeenhavingD.willhave

参考答案：

C

16.Itisnicetohearfromaclosefriend.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What'smoreB.Thatistosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

参考答案：

D

17.Californiahasintroducedtoughnewstandardsforharmfulfromvehicles.

A.emissionsB.permissionC.transmissionD.admissions

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加州出台了严格的机动车有害排放新标准。A.

emissions排放；B.permission批准，允许;C.transmission传送；D.admissions许可承

认。根据对象vehicles机动车知道，此处是机动车的有害气体排放量，故选A。

18.Don'tallspeakatonce!,please.

A.EachatonetimeB.OnebyonetimeC.OneforeachtimeD.Oneatatime

参考答案：

D

二、翻译

19.因为缺钱，他们放弃了到国外旅行。(forlackof)

参考答案：

Theygaveuptravelingabroadforlackofmoney.

三、阅读理解

20.Asforoldpeople,someoftheapplicationsarehardtousebecausetheydidn*tgrowup

withthem.Theydon'thavesimplemodelsofhowtheyshouldwork,whattodowhen

somethingdoesn'tworkorwheretogoforhelp.Wemakeitaseasyaspossibletobeusedfor

peoplewhoarenotfamiliarwiththetechnology.

Ithinkthereishugepotentialandwearedesigningit.Theabilitytoconnecttofriends,who

rememberthesamemoviesandnewsandmusic,isreallyimportant,especiallyaspeopleget

old.Theyendupinretirementhomesandtheyaren'talwaysclosetotheirfriends.Allowingthe

networktohelpthemconnectwithfriendsandfamilyisareallypowerfulthing.

MymotherisanenthusiasticuseroftheInternet,althoughittookmeyearstogetherto

usee-mail.Shewasbornwithnormalhearing,butlostitwhenshewas3.Shewastotallydeaf

formanyyears,untilage53,whenshegotearaids.Theyworkreallywell.Thatisabigchange

forher.Butbeforethen,herfriendscouldn*tcallheronthephone,sotheyinsistedsheusee-

mailtocommunicatewiththem.

Youngpeopledon'teventhinkoftheInternetastechnology.Itsjustthere,andtheyuseit.

There'sbeenaveryinterestingchangeincommunicationsstylesbetweenoldpeopleandyoung

people.Therearesomekidswhoarenowintheirteensandaren'twillingtomakephonecalls.

Andtheythinkofe-mailasold-fashionedandslow.

Thereasonwhyteensdon'tmakephonecallsseemstobethattheydon/tknowwhattosay.

Whentheycalltheyoftenstopforawhile.Theydon'tknowwhattosay,andthere'sthis

silence.Ontheotherhand,textingisconsideredproper,andit'sokayifyoudon'tanswer.You

mighthavebeendistracted.It*snotconsideredrude.Butitisconsideredstrangeifyou'reinthis

kindofvoiceconversationandsimplystoptalking.

28.WhatisthetroublethatoldpeoplemeetwhensurfingtheInternet?

A.Theydon'tknowhowtousesomeapplications.

B.Theyhavetobuyelectronicproductionsatahighprice.

C.ThereisnoprofessionalteachertoteachthemhowtousetheInternet.

D.Theyhavenofriendstocommunicatewithonline.

29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorisa.

A.companymanagerB.programdesignerC.collegeprofessorD.mobilephonedesigner

30.WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Interesting.B.Amazing.C.Boring.D.

Common.

31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Teensfacechallengeswhentakingphonecallswiththeold.

B.Theauthor'smotherisstillusinge-mailtocommunicatewithothersaftergettingearaids.

C.Teensliketosendtextstocommunicatewithothersinordertoavoidembarrassment.

D.Mostpeopleconsidere-mailasthemostold-fashionedtooltocommunicatewithothers.

参考答案：

28-31ABDC

21.Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hours

and39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaring

badforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvesto

bluelight.

Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproduces

ahighamountofenergy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertain

circumstances,there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.

Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhyblue—light—blockingglassesaresopopular.So,

dotheglasseswork?

z/Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere's

noevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage//Dr.RahulKhurana,aclinicalspokesman,

toldBusinessInsider.

Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.

Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful,thenwhyarewe

constantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain（眼疲

劳）.Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.

Andbluelight,itseemsisn'tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofus

blinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.So,ifeyestrainistherealissue,blue-light-

blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?

A.Ithastheshortestwavelength.

B.Itsakindofnuclearradiation.

C.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.

D.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.

33.Whatcausesthepopularityofblue-light-blockingglasses?

A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.

B.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.

C.Beliefinbluelightsharmfuleffect.

D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.

34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.

B.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.

C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.

D.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.

35.Accordingtothetext,wearingblue-light-blockingglassesmaybe.

A.uselessB.harmfulC.tiringD.beneficial

参