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Unit5thevalueofmoneyreadingⅠ.在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义1.Themovieopenswithascene()inaNewYorkapartment.2.Doyouknowthenarrator()whotoldthestoryjustnow?3.We’llhavetopostpone()themeetinguntilnextweek.4.We’vemadeabet()onwho’sgoingtoarrivefirst.5.Aservant()issomeonewhoisemployedtoworkatanotherperson’shome,forexampleasacleaneroragardener.6.Theshipsailed()smoothlyacrossthelake.7.I’vejustspotted()amistakeonthefrontcover.8.Thelittlegirldare()notgooutaloneatnight.9.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequirespatience()andunderstanding.10.Researchindicates()thateatinghabitsarechangingfast.答案:

1.场景2.讲述者3.延迟;延期;延缓4.打赌5.佣人6.航行7.发现8.敢于9.耐心10.显示Ⅱ.根据汉语提示补全短语1.makea__________打个赌

2.__________amatteroffact事实上;其实;说真的

3.__________accident偶然地;意外地

4.tobe__________说实话;坦率地说

5.__________to应该;应当

6.be__________todosth即将或正要(做某事)

7.care__________关心

8.showsb__________领某人出去

9.acouple__________两三个;几个

10.takepart__________参加

答案:1.bet2.as3.by4.honest5.ought6.about7.about8.out9.of10.inⅢ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词1.Atthesightofthefrightening

(场面),hewasalmostfrightenedtodeath.2.I

(敢于)notspeakEnglishinpublicbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.3.Imustwarnyouthatmy

(耐心)isalmostatanend.4.Maryenjoyedfeelingthewarmsand

(在……下面)herfeet.5.Thereareall

(种类)ofshopsinthisarea.6.Iwouldn’t______________(下赌注)againsthimwinningthechampionshipthisyear.7.Lookingthroughthewindow,shesuddenly

(发现)aboatmovingtowardsthebank.8.Thegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscan

(航行)uptheGreatLakes.9.They’vedecidedto

(推迟)havingafamilyforawhile.10.Therewassomething

(奇怪的)abouthim.答案:

1.scene2.dared3.patience4.beneath5.sorts6.bet7.spotted8.sail9.postpone10.oddⅣ.用所给短语的适当形式填空asamatteroffact,makeabet,byaccident,tobehonest,oughtto,careabout,acoupleof,show...out,beabouttodo,inreturn1.—WhydoesLilyhavefewfriends?—Becauseshethinksonlyofherselfanddoesn’t_______________

otherpeople.

2.Didhedothisonpurposeorjust_______________?

3._______________,whatIreallyenjoyisthechancetogoabroad,justvisitingothercountries.

4._______________,Frenchisnotmynativelanguage.

5.Don’tbother.Ican________myself________.

6.After_______________weeksoflookingforjobsatclothingstoresandrestaurants,JessandIdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.

7.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,let’s_______________.

8.Bynowhisrestaurant_______________befullofpeople.

9.Isenthimapresent_______________forhishelp.

10.Thematch_______________begin;takeyourseat,please.答案:1.careabout2.byaccident

3.Tobehonest/Asamatteroffact4.Asamatteroffact/Tobehonest5.show;out6.acoupleof7.makeabet8.oughtto9.inreturn10.isabouttoStep1:Answerthefollowingquestionsbeforeyoureadthedialoguecarefully.1.WhoistheauthorofthenovelTheMillionPoundBankNote?

______________________________________________________2.Whichcountrywashefrom?

______________________________________________________3.What’sthewritingstyle(体裁)ofthispassage?______________________________________________________MarkTwain.America.It’sascreenplay.Step2:Readthetextandfillinthetable.About

a

month

agoHenry

was

1.

.

Towards

nightfallHenry

found

himself

2.

out

to

sea

by

a

strong

wind.

The

next

morningHenry

was

3.

by

a

ship.

LaterHenry

went

to

the

American

4.

_______to

seek

help,but

in

vain.

Just

at

that

timeRoderick

5.

him

and

asked

him

to

step

in.

To

Henry’s

surpriseRoderick

gave

Henry

a

6.

with

one

million

pound

bank

note

in

it.

答案:

1.sailing

2.carried

3.spotted

4.consulate5.called

6.letterStep3:Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.WhathappenedtoHenrybeforehelandedinBritain?A.Hejustsailedoutofthebayforatravel.B.HeplannedtogotoBritainbyhisownboat.C.Hisboatwasbrokenbyastrongwind.D.Hisboatwascarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.答案:

D

2.Whichonehasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“spot”inthetext?A.Discover.

B.Apoint.C.Aplace.

D.Save.3.HowdidHenryfeelwhenheheardoneofthebrotherssaying“Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!”?A.Hefelthewaslucky,too.B.Hethoughttheylaughedathim.C.Hewasabitangryandwasreadytoleave.D.Hefeltthetwobrotherswouldhelphim.答案:A答案:

C4.What’sthecharacterofHenryaccordingtothetext?A.Ayoung,kindbutsillyperson.B.Ayoung,honestandhard-workingman.C.Acareful,kindandpoorman.D.Ayoung,richandhappyman.5.WhatdidHenryaskforfromthetwobrothers?A.Ahousetostayforashortmoment.B.Aletterwithabanknoteworthamillionpoundsinit.C.Anhonestjob.D.Somecharityfromthetwobrothers.答案:

C答案:

B

如何理解隐含意义(1)关注特定词,推断作者态度。作者的态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定,对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的用词,尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。(2)利用语境褒贬进行逻辑推断。几乎每篇文章的语境都有一定的褒贬意义,这种褒贬意义反映了故事人物的特定心理、情绪状态。因此,阅读文章时一定要找出反映语境褒贬意义的标志性词汇或句子,了解人物的心理特点及发展变化,从而正确地进行逻辑推断。ReadingandThinking(2)1.scene【观察思考】

▶ACT1,SCENE3(教材第52页)第一幕,第三场▶Hewasonthescenewhentheaccidenthappened.事故发生时,他在现场。▶Seeingtheterriblescene,theywerefrightened.看见这可怕的场面,他们吓呆了。▶Heisgoodatdrawingapeacefulcountryscene.他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。▶Heisanimportantmanbehindthescenes.他是幕后的一个重要人物。【探究总结】(1)scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的)

;现场;场面;_________(2)

thescene(of)(……的)现场;在现场;当场

(3)

thescenes在后台;在幕后;背地里

答案:

(1)场;景色(2)on

(3)behind【辨析】scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色sight既指场景、眼前看到的景观,又指名胜、风景,表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数view常指从远处或高处或某一特定的地点看到的景色答案:

(1)①on

②Behind(2)scenery;sights;views;scenes2.byaccident【观察思考】

▶Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.(教材第52页)事实上,我是偶然到英国的。▶Sometimesyoumayhurtothersbychance,butIbelieveyouwon’thurtthemonpurpose.有时你可能会偶然伤害别人,但我相信你是不会故意伤害他们的。▶Itwasn’t!Youdiditbydesign.不对!你是故意的。【探究总结】(1)

accident=

chance=accidentally偶然地;意外地(2)

purpose=

design=deliberately故意地;有意地【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。①Iranintoanoldfriendinthestreet

chance.②Thepilot,whether

accidentordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.(2)完成句子。很抱歉,我不是故意打破杯子的。I’msorryIdidn’tbreakthecup

.bybybyon答案:

(1)①by

②by

(2)onpurpose/bydesign3.spot【观察思考】

▶ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.(教材第52页)

第二天早晨,我被一艘轮船发现了。▶Someonespottedhimleavingthebuildingsoonafterwards.事后不久有人发现他离开了那幢楼房。▶Theyellowfieldswerespottedwithredflowers.黄色的田野点缀着红色的鲜花。▶Anyworkerfoundbreakingtheseruleswillbefiredonthespot.被发现违规的工人将被当场解雇。【探究总结】(1)spotvt.

看见;注意到;发现①spotsb

sth发现某人正在做某事

②bespotted

点缀着

(2)spotn.地点;处所;斑点;污迹

thespot=onthescene当场

doingwithonwith(2)完成句子。她当场打开了礼物,这使我非常高兴。Sheopenedthepresent

,whichdelightedmeverymuch.onthespot4.dare【观察思考】

▶Anyway,Ididn’tdaretotryagain.(教材第52页)不管怎样,我不敢再尝试了。▶Notmanypeopledaredargue.没有多少人敢于争辩。▶Idaresaythatyouareright.我想你是对的。【探究总结】(1)darevi.&modal

v.

_____________

(2)dare用作情态动词时,其后接

,通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后。

(3)dare用作实义动词时,其后多接

,可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,也可用于非谓语动词形式或完成时态等。

(4)

“大概,很可能,我想”,表示的是一种不肯定的语气。

答案:(1)胆敢;敢于(2)动词原形(3)带to的动词不定式(4)Idaresay【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。①Idon’tknowwhetherhedare

(try).②Theboystoodbeforetheteacher,notdaring

(look)up.(2)完成句子。我敢说骑了那么久你很饿了。

you’reprettyhungryafterallthatcycling.答案:

(1)①try

②tolook

(2)Idaresay5.sort【观察思考】

▶Tellus,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?(教材第52页)告诉我们,你在美国做何种工作?▶Inmyopinion,heissortofstubborn.依我看来,他有点儿固执。▶Ilikeallsortsoffood—I’mnotfussy.我喜欢各种各样的食物——我不挑剔。▶Hespentanhoursortingouttheemailshehadreceived.他花了一个小时整理他所收到的电子邮件。【探究总结】(1)sortn.

种类;类别①sort

有几分;有点儿;稍微(作副词用,修饰其后的形容词和动词)②

...各种各样的……(2)sortvt.

将……分类sort

分类;整理;挑出

答案:

(1)①of

②allsortsof

(2)out【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。①Isort

likehim,butIdon’tknowwhy.②Shehasallsorts

stampsinhercollection.(2)完成句子。我们出发前需要先把露营设备整理好。Weneedto

ourcampingequipmentbeforewego.答案:

(1)①of

②of

(2)sortout6.patience【观察思考】

▶Patience.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?(教材第52页)耐心点。如果你不介意的话,我可以问一下你有多少钱吗?▶Therewasaqueueofpeoplewaitingwithpatienceforthebustoarrive.一队人正耐心地等着公共汽车的到来。▶Heispatientwithotherpeople.他对别人有耐心。【

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