Unit2WildlifeProtectionLanguagePoints2知识点讲义高中英语人教版

B2U2LanguagePoints2attack(n./vt./vi.)攻击；抨击Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护着藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。attack(v.)theenemy攻击敌人anairstrike(n.)空袭(anattackmadebyaircraft)Theattacktheystagedwassosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.他们发动了突然袭击，因此敌人来不及逃跑。(stageanattack发动攻击)Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.当动物受到攻击时，它会逃跑或还击。Mrs.Greenhad/sufferedaheartattack.Butfortunately,thedoctorcameintimetosaveherlife.格林太太心脏病发作了。但幸运的是，医生及时赶来救了她的命。（(尤指常发疾病的)发作；侵袭）Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。（makeoutsb/sth看清；听清；分清；辨认清楚）aherdofcows/deer/elephants一群牛/鹿/大象apackofwolves/hounds一群狼/猎狗aschoolofdolphins一群海豚aflockofbirds/sheep一群鸟/绵羊aswarmofbees一群蜜蜂bestruckbytheirbeauty被它们的美丽所震撼ontheplain在平原上dayandnight/aroundtheclock日日夜夜；夜以继日waterovertheantelopes/thechildren/thethief保护藏羚羊/照看孩子/看守小偷keepthemsafefromattacks保护它们免受攻击theNationalNatureReserve国家自然保护区snowcoveredmountains白雪皑皑的群山disappearintotheclouds消失在云层中Toourleft,snowcoveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.在我们的左边，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopeshavenotyetdisappeared.然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。Inordertosavethisspeciesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.为了使这一物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。AdditionalAccumulationsnowcappedmountains白雪皑皑的群山drop/fallbymorethan50percent(数量)减少了50%以上savethespeciesfromextinction使这一物种免遭灭绝awayoflife生活方式ashelterforanimals动物们的庇护所beremovedfrom从...中删除changeourwayoflife改变我们的生活方式duetothecuttingoftrees因为树木的砍伐bepollutedseriously受到了严重的污染nonprofitorganisation非盈利机构reserveone’sjudgementonsth保留某人对某事的看法inform/convince/cure/rob/accusesbofsth告知某人某事/使某人相信某事/治愈某人疾病/抢夺某人某物/控告某人某事Period3ReadingandThinking(2)effective(adj.)有效的；生效的Themeasureswereeffective.这些措施效果明显。haveaneffecton对...有影响=haveaninfluence/impacton=affect(v.)eintoeffect生效；开始实施/takeeffect生效，开始实施；见效，开始起作用sideeffect副作用workeffectively(adv.)有效地工作Theeffect(that/which)themedicinehasonhimisplainandsimple.Hefeelsmuchbetternow.这药对他的作用使显而易见的。他现在感觉好多了。recover(vi.)恢复；康复(vt.)寻回；找回TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.藏羚羊数量已经恢复。2015年，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中删除。recoverfromone’sillness/thedeathofalovedone从疾病恢复/从心爱之人去世的痛苦中恢复过来recoverthestolenpaintings找回失窃的油画recoveroneself恢复正常；镇静下来makeafullrecoveryfrom...从...中完全恢复词义关联：sthpickup(vi.)改善；好转；增强sbbefullyrestoredtohealth某人完全恢复了健康restoreoldpaintings/ancienttraditions修复古画/恢复古老的传统remove(v.)去除；移开；脱去removeillegallyparkedvehicles/sunglasses/problems拖走非法停放的车辆/摘下墨镜/解决问题removetheTibetanantelopesfromtheendangeredspecieslist（把...从...中删除/去掉/移开）theremoval(n.)oftrees/problems树木的移走/问题的解决houseremovals搬家intend(vi.&vt.)计划；打算；想要tohaveaplan,resultorpurposeinyourmindwhenyoudosthIintendtotake/takingfulladvantageofthistriptobuythethingsweneed.我打算充分利用这次旅行来购买我们所需的物品。(intendtodosth/doingsth打算/计划做某事)Themanintendedhissontobeanarchaeologistinthefuturetodiscoversomehistoricsites.这个人打算让他儿子成为一名考古学家去发现一些历史遗址。(intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事)Thisbookisintendedforthegeneralreaders.这本书是为一般读者而写的。(beintended(adj.)for为...准备/打算；为...设计=bedesigned/meantfor)Themeetingisintendedtodealwithsomeimportantproblems.这次会议是为了解决一些重要问题。(beintendedtodosth专门为做某事而设计；旨在做某事=bedesigned/meanttodo)design[usu.passive]tomakeplanorintendsthforaparticularpurposeoruse制造；设计；意欲mean(v.)tohavesthasapurposeorintention打算；意欲；有...的目的threat(n.)威胁threaten(vt.)威胁；危及Humanactivitiesarethreateninganimalsandplants.(P17)人类活动正在威胁动植物。Weallhavebeenawarethattherearetoomanythreatstotheenvironment.我们都已经意识到环境面临太多的威胁。Drugsposeamajorthreattooursociety.毒品对社会构成重大威胁。（(pose)athreatto...(构成)对...的威胁）Theseancientwoodlandsareunderthreatfromnewroaddevelopments.

新道路开发可能对这些古老的林地造成破坏。（underthreatfrom受到...的威胁）Theescapedprisonerthreatenedtoblowupthetallestbuildinginthecity.那个逃犯威胁要炸毁这座城市最高的大楼。（threatentodosth.威胁要做某事）threatenone’slife=endangerone’slife危及某人的生命exist(vi.)生存；存在Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourlife.只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。Tigersexistonmeat.老虎吃肉为生。（existon靠...生活/生存）Thereexistsnolifenothemoon.月球上没有生命。（Thereexist(s)/existed...某地有...；存在...）Nobodyknowswhentheearthcameintoexistence.没人知道地球是何时形成的。（eintoexistence=begintoexist产生；开始存在）theexistinglawsystem现行的法律系统（adj.foundorusednow现存的；现行的）词义关联：Onceuponatime,therelivedabeautifulprincessinthecastle.Therestoodatalltoweroutsidethecastle,wherelockedaterrifyingdragon.Therelayabiglakeoppositethecastle,inwhichlivedagroupofmermaids.harmony(n.)和谐；融洽Wemusttrytoliveinpeaceandharmonywithourselvesandthosearoundus.我们必须努力和我们自己及周围的人和睦相处。(liveinharmonywith与...和睦相处)aharmoniouslife/family/society和谐的生活/和睦的家庭/和谐的社会takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施herdsofelephants象群usedtodo过去常常做某事Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourlife.“Only+状语（从句）/副词/介词短语”位于句首，主句用部分倒装。OnlythendidIrealisethatIwaswrong.直到那时我才意识到我错了。Onlybypractisingpapercuttingmorecanyoulearnthefolkart.只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。Onlyinthiswayareyouabletoworkouttheproblem。只有这样，你才能解决问题。Onlyshecanfinishtheworkinanhour.只有她能在一小时内完成这个工作。（only修饰主语不倒装）AdditionalAccumulationraisepeople’sawarenessofsth提高人们...的意识whoever...willdo...任何一个做某事的人都将...indangerofextinction濒临灭绝lawsconcerninganimalprotection有关动物保护的法律Whenitesto...当提到/谈到...stirupemotions/trouble激起感情/挑起事端Withtheanimals’habitatsdestroyed,...随着动物栖息地被毁There’snodoubtthat...毫无疑问...harmonybetweenhumansandanimals人和动物之间的和睦Tobeginwith...What’smore...Finally首先...此外...最后...It’snecessaryto...有必要做某事huntforfurandbones为了皮毛和骨头而捕杀Period4AdditionalReadingAdditionalAccumulationproud:headheldhigh头高高抬起abigsmileonfaces脸上露出灿烂的笑容standingtallwithhandsonhips站得笔直，双手叉腰beamingwithpride洋洋得意maintainingeyecontact保持眼神交流shouldersbackandchestout昂首挺胸happy:grinningfromeartoear咧着嘴笑smileamilewide开怀大笑burstingwithjoy心花怒放skipintheirstep雀跃/（高兴地）连蹦带跳couldnotstopsmiling止不住笑Period5DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingreduce(vt.)减少tomakesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifearebeingreducedduetothecuttingoftrees.(P18)据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生生物的生存空间正在减少。reduceairpollution/thespreadofdisease/pressure减少空气污染/减少疾病的传播/减少压力Thenumberofemployeeswasreducedfrom40to25.雇员人数从40人减少到了25人。(reducesth(from...)to...将...(从...)减少到...；reducesthby/sthbereducedby减少了...)Thenumberofemployeesdecreasedfrom40to25.(decreaseby/to...减少/降低了/到...)decrease(vt.)theamountoffat减少脂肪的摄入量Thenumberofemployeesincreased(vi.)from25to40.雇员人数从25人增加到40人。(increaseby/to...增加了/到...)increase(vt.)productivity/theprice提高生产力/价格a50%reductioninthenumberofantelopes藏羚羊的数量减少了50%(reductionn.减少；缩小；降低)adecreaseof50%inthenumberofantelopes(decreaseinsth/ofsthn.减少；降低；减少量)anincreaseof50%inthenumberofantelopes藏羚羊的数量增加了50%(increasen.增长；增加；增多)due(adj.)因为；由于dueto因为；由于Hissuccesswasdueto/owingtohisfriends’support.他的成功是因为他朋友的支持。(表语)Dueto/Thanksto/Owingto/Onaccountof/Becauseofhisfriends’support,hesucceeded.因为有了朋友的支持，他成功了。(状语)Thetrainisduetoarriveat12o’clock.火车预计在12点到达。(arrangedorexpected预定；预期；预计)search(v.)搜索；查找；搜身；思索(n.)搜索；搜查；寻找；检索searchtheboy搜男孩的身(searchsb(forsth)搜某人的身（寻找某物）)searchthebuildingforsurvivors在建筑物中搜寻幸存者(searchspforsb/sth搜查某地寻找某人/某物)Rescueworkersaresenttosearchfor/lookfor/huntforthemissingboy/insearchofthemissingboy.派遣救援人员去寻找失踪的男孩子。(searchfor=lookfor寻找insearchof寻找)watchover照管；监督；保护evenworse更糟糕的是helpthewildlifeinourneighbourhood帮助我们社区里的野生生物beusedforwatchingbirdsfromfaraway是用来从远处观察鸟类的soastodosth/inorderto/sothat/inorderthat为了；目的是（引导目的状语/状语从句）Myfatherbegantostudyputersinhissixtiessothat/inorderthathecouldkeepupwiththetimes.Inorderthathecouldkeepupwiththetimes,myfatherbegantostudyputersinhissixties.Inordertokeepupwiththetimes,myfatherbegantostudyputersinhissixties.Myfatherbegantostudyputersinhissixtiessoasto/inordertokeepupwiththetimes.为了跟上时代，我爸爸在六十多岁的时候还是学习电脑。Shehadn’tplannedhertimewellsothatshedidn’tfinishherworkontime.（引导结果状语从句）她没有计划好她的时间，因此她没有按时完成她的工作。Period6ReadingforWriting&AssessingYo