高中英语人教版练习WELCOMEUNITSectionBReadingandThinking

WELEUNITSectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Hisanxietyknowledgeisworthourpraise.

答案for2.Thelittlechildwasfrightenedthedog.

答案of3.I’m(annoy)thathedidn’tshowupwhenhesaidhewoulde.

答案annoyed4.Thesightsofthecityneverfail(impress)foreigntourists.

答案toimpress5.Thetennisplayersneedtotal(concentrate)duringplay.

答案concentration6.Theexperts(explore)everypartoftheislandnow.

答案areexploring7.Wehavefull(confident)thatweshallsucceed.

答案confidence8.Manypeopledisagreewithscientistswhoexperimentanimals.

答案on9.Manypeopleareseniormeinthispany.

答案to10.John(awkward)clearedhisthroatashetriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.

答案awkwardlyⅡ.用适当的介词填空1.Hewaswaitingforhisbrother’sreturnanxiety.

答案with2.Weweredeeplyimpressedthepaintingthatday.

答案by/with3.Hehastoldmehisplansandhe’smadeagoodimpressionme.

答案on4.YoumustconcentrateyourattentionimprovingyourEnglish.

答案on5.Ofthetwoclerks,Tomisjuniorhiscolleague.

答案to6.Ithinkweshouldleavenowandhavesomecoffee.

答案off7.SheleftBeijingNewYorklastyear.

答案for8.Inoticethattheadvertisementleavesthepriceoftheproduct.

答案out9.Hegotannoyedtheboyforbeingsostupid.

答案with10.Heisconfidenthisabilitytoachievesuccess.

答案inⅢ.短语填空atlast,makeagoodimpression,whatif,concentrateon,leave...alone1.Frank,sothemanagergavehimthejob.

答案madeagoodimpression2.Afterseveraldelays,hesetoutat8o’clock.

答案atlast3.Theysaidthattheyhadbeenfor3dayswithnofoodinthehouse.

答案leftalone4.Don’ttakeyourselftooseriously:soyoumakeamistake?

答案whatif5.Icannotmyattentionmybookwithallthatloudmusicgoingon.

答案concentrate;onⅣ.完成句子1.It(确实使我不悦)whenpeopleforgettoexpressthanks.

答案reallyannoysme2.Itwasuptohim(专心学习)andmakesomethingofhimself.

答案toconcentrateonhisstudies3.But(要是……又会怎样)youwanttofindsomeonebyherfirstname?

答案whatif关键能力提升练Ⅴ.完形填空OneSaturdaymorning,Jeremywokeupinaquiethouse.UsuallyMomwas1makingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen,butnottoday.Jeremywalkedtoher2andknockedatthedoor.

“Don’tein,Jeremy,”saidMom.“Ihaveaterriblecold.Idon’twantyoutoget3.Youcanhavecereal(麦片)forbreakfastandwatchcartoons.I’mgoingto4inbed.”

Jeremy5somecerealintoabowlandatethepiecesdry.Mommustfeelverybadifshewaslyinginbedallday.“HowcouldI6her?”Jeremythought.

SaturdaywasthedaythatMomwashedclothes.Herantohisroomtogethisdirtyclothes.Jeremyopenedthedoortothewasherandputallofhisclothes7.Hehad8Momdolaundry(洗衣服)lotsoftimes,soheknewwheretofindthesoapandhowtopouritintothe9.Finally,heclosedthedoorandpressedthebig10thatsaid“START”.

Jeremy11theround,glasswindow.12waspouringin,andthemachinewasstartingtowork,makinghisclothingtumble(翻滚)around.

Jeremywatchedcartoons13heheardthewashingmachinebeep(发出嘟声).Thatmeantthe14wasdone.Jeremyopenedthedoortotakeoutthewetclothes.Everythingseemedclean,andJeremyfelt15.

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公杰里米的妈妈生病了,在卧床休息,他想帮助妈妈做些什么,最后帮助妈妈洗衣服的事情。1.A.awkwardB.busyC.silent D.curious答案B解析句意:通常妈妈正忙着做早餐和打扫厨房,但今天没有。awkward“令人尴尬的”;busy“忙碌的”;silent“沉默的”;curious“好奇的”。根据句中“makingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen”和生活常识可知,通常早晨妈妈是“忙着”做早餐,busy“忙碌的”。故选B项。2.A.kitchen B.carC.bedroom D.study答案C解析句意:杰里米走到她的卧室去敲门。kitchen“厨房”;car“小汽车”;bedroom“卧室”;study“书房”。根据后文中妈妈的话“I’mgoingtoinbed.”可知,妈妈在卧床休息,由此可推断出妈妈是在卧室里,杰里米是去了妈妈的卧室。故选C项。

3.A.hurt B.addictedC.angry D.sick答案D解析句意:我得了重感冒。我不想让你生病。hurt“受伤的”;addicted“上瘾的”;angry“生气的”;sick“生病的”。根据句中“Don’tein,Jeremy”和“Ihaveaterriblecold.”可知,妈妈得了重感冒,她不让杰里米进来,是不想把感冒传染给他,不想让他生病。故选D项。4.A.stay B.sitC.read D.work答案A解析句意:我要卧床休息。stay“停留”;sit“坐”;read“阅读”;work“工作”。根据上文“Ihaveaterriblecold.”可知,妈妈得了重感冒,由此可推断出,她是打算卧床休息,stayinbed“卧床休息”,为固定短语。故选A项。5.A.hid B.pushedC.left D.poured答案D解析句意:杰里米往碗里倒了些麦片,然后吃了这些干麦片。hide“隐藏”;push“推动”;leave“离开”;pour“倾倒”。根据句中“intoabowl”可知,杰里米应该是往碗里倒了些麦片,o...“把……倒进……”,为固定短语。故选D项。6.A.treat B.helpC.support D.feed答案B解析句意:“我能怎样帮助她呢?”杰里米想。treat“对待,治疗”;help“帮助”;support“支持”;feed“喂养”。根据后文可知,杰里米帮妈妈洗了衣服,由此可推断出,这里杰里米想的是能够如何“帮助”妈妈。故选B项。7.A.away B.outsideC.inside D.aside答案C解析句意:杰里米打开洗衣机的门,把他所有的衣服都放进去了。away“离开”;outside“在外面”;inside“在里面”;aside“在旁边”。根据上文可知,杰里米想要帮助妈妈洗衣服,由此可推断出,是把衣服放进洗衣机里,put...inside“把……放进去”,为固定短语。故选C项。8.A.made B.heardC.let D.watched答案D解析句意:他看过妈妈洗衣服很多次,所以他知道在哪里可以找到肥皂,以及如何把肥皂倒进洗衣机。根据后文“soheknewwheretofindthesoapandhowtopouritintothe”可知,杰里米知道如何洗衣服,由此可推断出他之前“看”过妈妈洗衣服很多次。故选D项。

9.A.machine B.basketC.bowl D.plate答案A解析句意:他看过妈妈洗衣服很多次,所以他知道在哪里可以找到肥皂,以及如何把肥皂倒进洗衣机。根据生活常识可知,洗衣服应该把肥皂放进洗衣机里,空格处单词代指的是洗衣机,machine意为“机器”,洗衣机是一种洗衣机器。故选A项。10.A.bottom B.buttonC.card D.device答案B解析句意:最后,他关上门,按下了写着“开始”的大按钮。bottom“底部”;button“按钮”;card“卡片”;device“装置”。根据句中“START.”和生活常识可知,洗衣服需要按动洗衣机上的开始“按钮”。故选B项。11.A.cleanedup B.checkedonC.lookedthrough D.brokeinto答案C解析句意:杰里米透过圆形的玻璃往里看。水正往里灌,机器开始工作,他的衣服在四处翻滚。cleanup“打扫干净”;checkon“检查”;lookthrough“浏览,仔细查看”;breakinto“闯入”。根据句中“theround,glasswindow”和“makinghisclothingtumble(翻滚)around”可知,他是在透过玻璃看机器里面的情况,lookthroughsth“通过……看”,为固定搭配。故选C项。12.A.Water B.SoapC.Clothing D.Sunlight答案A解析句意:杰里米透过圆形的玻璃往里看。水正往里灌,机器开始工作,他的衣服在四处翻滚。根据句中“themachinewasstartingtowork”和生活常识可知,洗衣机启动后应该是先注水。故选A项。13.A.once B.untilC.after D.since答案B解析句意:杰里米看动画片,直到听到洗衣机发出嘟声。once“一旦”;until“直到……为止”;after“在……以后”;since“自……以来”。根据句中“Jeremywatchedcartoons”和“Jeremyopenedthedoortotakeoutthewetclothes.”可知,杰里米一直在看动画片,“直到”听到洗衣机发出嘟声,才停止看动画片,去取洗好的衣服。故选B项。14.A.arrangement B.experimentC.washing D.beating答案C解析句意:这意味着洗好了。arrangement“安排”;experiment“实验”;washing“洗,洗涤”;beating“打”。根据上文和句中“heheardthewashingmachinebeep.”可知,杰里米在用洗衣机洗衣服,洗衣机发出嘟声,这意味着衣服洗好了。故选C项。15.A.graceful B.anxiousC.pitiful D.proud答案D解析句意:一切看起来都很干净,杰里米感到很自豪。graceful“优雅的”;anxious“焦虑的”;pitiful“可怜的”;proud“自豪的”。根据上文可知,杰里米帮助生病的妈妈洗了衣服,由此可推断出,他对自己的做法是自豪的。故选D项。Ⅵ.课文语篇填空HanJingfeltalittleanxiousatthebeginningofherfirstseniorhighschoolday.Shewasworriedthather1.(classmate)wouldn’ttalktoherbecausesheisn’tanoutgoinggirlatall.Thoughshe2.(want)toleaveagoodimpressiononotherstudents,shewasn’tsureofit.Inthemorning,HanJinghadherfirstmathscl