2022-2023学年安徽省池州市殷汇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省池州市殷汇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager，especially______withcreativityandimagination.A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that参考答案：C考查代词。theone表示特指；that可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词；one相当于a/an加单数可数名词，表示泛指。2.

Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder_____theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.

A.that

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：C3.Youdidn’tstudyforyourtest,soyourteacherhasapointabout_____youfailed!A.why

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：A4.Pleaseremain

untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A．toseal

B．tobeseated

C．seating

D．seated参考答案：D解析：seat是及物动词,后常接反身代词作宾语。表示“坐下”时，常用beseated。remain和be一样都是系动词，后接动词+ed形式，表示“在飞机完全停下来前要坐在自己的座位上”。5.MissLeedidn’tnoticelittleTomslideoutoftheclassroom;she

somethingontheblackboard. A.waswriting

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.haswritten参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。MissLee没有注意到littleTom悄悄出了教室；也就是说：MissLee出教室时，她正在黑板上些东西。可知用过去进行时态。故选A。6.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。21.Thereisnoneedtokeepothersguessing!Totellyou_____truth,wehavepaid______visit

toMr.Greenandhavealreadyknowntheresults.A./,/

B.the,a

C.the,/

D./,the22.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support23.DrYuanLongpinggrows________iscalledsuperhybridrice,_________hasahighoutput.A.what;which

B.that;what

C.that;whichD.what;what24.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_________________.

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhear

D.washeabletomakehimselfheard25.Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan26.______ofthepeopleontheNet_____WenZhouwillrecoverfromtheloancrisis(借贷危机)intime.A．Four-fifth；believes

B．Four-fifth；believeC．Four-fifths；believe

D．Four-fifths；believes27.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake

B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking28.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．Toeducate

B．Educated

C．BeingeducatedD．Educating29.Ourclassmatesconsider__________forLiangBo,whoisconsidered_________ablack

horseintheVoiceofChina.A.tovoting;tobe

B.voting;tobe

C.tovote;being

D.voting;being30．ThepopulationofRui’anis________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholecountry.A．expanding

B．exploring

C．extending

D．spreading31．Hereyes__________onherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusy________.

A.werefixed,eating

B.fixed,toeat

C.werefixed,toeat

D.fixed,eating32.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadthreeyearsagoandI’mpaying______now.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch33.WhenandwheretogofortheNationalHoliday_________yet.

A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecided

C.Isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided34.Thereason______theessay（作文）oftheAnhuieditionofthe2012NationalCollegeEntranceExamisvotedtheworstis_______itmakestest-takersatatotalloss.A.why;because

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;that35.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind

D.No,youcan't.

参考答案：21-25

BBADB

26-30CDCBA

31-35ADDDA略7.Helovedhisfamily,butseldom_______spendmuchtimewiththem.

A．washeableto

B．hewasableto

C．isheableto

D．heisableto参考答案：A略8.ResearchInMotionhopesthatthepopularityofBlackberryMessengerwillenableanewmusicsharingservicetodistinguish_______inamarketplacethatisoverwhelminglydominatedbyApple’siTunes.A.itself

B.it

C.himself

D.him参考答案：A略9.—Mary,areyousureyouraunt___backfromAmerica?—Yes.Mymother___me.Iamgoingtoseehernow.A.hascome;told

B.came;hadtold C.hadcome;tells

D.iscoming;hastold参考答案：A略10.28．When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D略11.---Sorryindeed,I__________toyourbirthdaypartyif…

---Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.A．wouldhavecome

B．shouldcome

C．couldcome

D．musthavecome

参考答案：A略12.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitisaniceenergyingeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C13.______theauthorofthebookintendstoexpressisnotthelonelinessofbeingtrappedonadesertedislandbutthefaithinovercominganyproblemahead.A.That

B.HowC.What

D.Why参考答案：C这个句子中含有一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，所以用引导词what。14.—YoushallgetaniPadsolongasyoucomefirstinthespeechcontest.—Isthata________?Don’tletmedown,Ihope.A.trick B.decision C.promise D.goal参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词：A.trick诡计，技巧，B.decision决定，C.promise许诺，D.goal目标，句意：--只要你在演讲比赛中获得第一名就可以得到IPad。--这是许诺吗？我希望不要让我失望。选C。考点：考查名词15.________shouldtheyoung_______illegalbehavior.A.Onnoaccount,takein

B.Undernocircumstances.,taketoC.Innoway,takeafter

D.Withnomeans,takeon参考答案：B16.WhentheEiffelTowerwaspresentedattheWorldExpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto

down．A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空ThirdCultureKids

Asmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinginternational,thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.Often

36

toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKids)orGlobalNomads,thesestudentshavea(n)

37

impactontheglobalcommunity.SowhoaretheseThirdCultureKids?Theyarenotanewphenomenon.Asonelooks

38

history,thereisarealizationthatcertaingroupsofpeoplehaveledhighly

39

lives,akey

40

indescribingTCKs.Theyoften

41

theirparentsintoanothercountryandspendasignificantpartofhisorherdevelopmentyearsoutsidetheparents’culture.Theyare

42

tonewculturesandtootherpeopleinthecommunitywho

43

moveconstantly.Theirnumbers

44

intothehundredsofthousandsandareincreasing.Easeof

45

andconstantrelocationofpeoplethroughmultinationalcompaniesandglobalbusinesslinkscontributetothis

46

.

Thequestion“WhoamI?”isfrequentlyaskedbyTCKs.Theyhave

47

ahostofculturalidentities,andhavebuiltrelationshipstoallthecultures,

48

nothavingfullownershipofany.AlthoughelementsfromeachcultureareabsorbedintoTCK’slifeexperience,thesenseof

49

isinrelationshiptoothersofasimilarbackground.

AsyouenterintotheworldofTCKs,onemightsuspecttheyareno

50

.Butitis

51

,afterspendingonlyashorttimewiththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare

52

andlocalissues.Theyrepresentmanycountriesandcultures.Theyarethefuturecross-culturalistsand

53

futurepoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeducators.

Theycertainlyexperienceadifferentlifestylecomparedtotheirmono-culturalpeersbutwecanbenefitfromtheirglobaland

54

lives.So,whateveronechoosestolabeltheinternationalstudentsas---TCKs,GlobalNomads,orGlobalSouls---wewillgainunbelievable

55

.36.A.submitted B.appealed C.subscribed D.referred37.A.tremendous B.temporary C.immediate D.initial38.A.downon B.forwardto C.upto D.backon39.A.adventurous B.mobile C.civilized D.primitive40.A.factor B.reason C.cause D.figure41.A.accompany B.divide C.drive D.invite42.A.connected B.exposed C.addicted D.committed43.A.frequently B.also C.rarely D.altogether44.A.extend B.burst C.break D.change45.A.communication B.travel C.interaction D.export46.A.tradition B.trend C.option D.shift47.A.revealed B.discovered C.accumulated

D.accelerated48.A.as B.while C.when D.so49.A.achievement B.belonging C.possessing D.responsibility50.A.exception B.denying C.doubtful D.different51.A.universal B.vital C.clear D.essential52.A.international B.updated C.complicated D.specific53.A.luckily B.hopefully C.necessarily D.generally54.A.professional B.spiritual C.material D.color1ful55.A.awards B.rewards C.popularity D.success参考答案：36-40DADBA

41-45ABBAB

46-50BCBBD

51-55CABAB三、阅读理解18.

Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition（学会）ofeachnewskillinthefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting．Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild．Thismighthappenatanystage．Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads．Ontheotherhand,though,ifachild,isleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself．

Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren．Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;Othersaresevere（严格的）overtimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals．Ingeneral,thecontrolsrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness．

Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching．Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality（道德）．Also,parentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbetterthanprecept"．Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach（说教）,theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedwhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled．Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.68．Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills

.

A．willmakethechildloseinterestinlearningnewthings

B．setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild

C．isuniversalamongparents

D．shouldbeavoided69．Intheprocessofchildren’slearningnewskills,parents

.

A．shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyread

B．shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirown

C．shouldexpectalotfromthechildren

D．shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible70．Intermsofmoralmatters,parentsshould

.

A．followtherulesthemselves

B．beawareofthehugedifferencebetweenadultsandchildren

C．alwaysensurethesecurityoftheirchildren

D．forbidtheirchildrentofollowhookteachings参考答案：CBA略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WhenpeoplefirstwalkedacrosstheBeringLandBridgethousandsofyearsago,dogswerebytheirsides,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.

RobertWayneoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,andJenniferLeonardoftheSmithsonianInstitute,usedDNAmaterial—someofitunearthedbyminersinAlaska—toconcludethattoday’sdomesticdogoriginatedinAsiaandaccompaniedthefirsthumanstotheNewWorldabout10,000to15,000yearsago.Waynesuggeststhatman’sbestfriendmayhaveenabledthetoughjourneyfromAsiaintoNorthAmerica.“Dogsmayhavebeenthereasonpeoplemadeitacrossthelandbridge,”saidWayne.“Theycanpullthings,carrythings,defendyoufromfierceanimals,andthey’reusefultoeat.”

Researchershaveagreedthattoday’sdogistheresultofthedomestication(驯化)ofwolvesthousandsofyearsago.Beforethisrecentstudy,acommonthoughtaboutthepreciseoriginofNorthAmerica’sdomesticdogwasthatNativesdomesticatedlocalwolves,thedescendents(后代)ofwhichnowlivewithpeopleinAlaska,Canada,andtheLower48.

DogremainsfromaFairbanks-areagoldminehelpedthescientistsreachtheirconclusion.Leonard,anevolutionarybiologist,collectedDNAfrom11bonesofancientdogsthatwerelockedinpermafrost(永冻层)untilFairbanksminersuncoveredtheminthe1920s.TheminersdonatedthepreservedbonestotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYorkCity,wheretheyremaineduntouchedformorethan70years.Afterborrowingthebonesfromthemuseum,LeonardandhercolleaguesusedradiocarbontechniquestofindtheageoftheAlaskadogs.Theyfoundthedogsalllivedbetweentheyearsof1450and1675A.D.,beforeVitusBeringandAlekseyChirikovwhowerethefirstknownEuropeanstoviewAlaskain1741.ThebonesofdogsthatwanderedtheFairbanksareacenturiesagoshouldthereforebetheremainsof“purenativeAmericandogs,”Leonardsaid.TheDNAoftheFairbanksdogswouldalsoexposewhethertheywerethedescendentsofwolvesfromNorthAmerica.

AlongwiththeFairbankssamples,theresearcherscollectedDNAfrombonesof37dogspecimens(标本)fromMexico,Peru,andBoliviathatexistedbeforethearrivalofColumbus.InthecaseofboththeAlaskadogsandthedogsfromLatinAmerica,theresearchersfoundthattheysharedthemostgeneticmaterialwithgraywolvesofEuropeandAsia.ThissupportstheideaofdomesticdogsenteringtheNewWorldwiththefirsthumanexplorerswhowanderedeastoverthelandbridge.

LeonardandWayne’sstudysuggeststhatdogsjoinedthefirsthumansthatmadethe