江西省赣州市十六县二十校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

2023年赣州市十六县(市)二十校期中联考高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisNelson?A.Theman’sfriend. B.Theman’schild. C.Theman’sworkmate.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Isittruethatyou’vealreadyhadasecondchild?M:Yes.Nelsonhasababysisternow.W:Wow,that’ssogreat.You’rereallyaluckyguy.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthedoctor’sofficeclose?A.At6:00. B.At5:00. C.At4:45.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtoseethedoctor.It’s4:45andIhavetobebackat6:00.M:You’dbetterhurry.Thedoctor’sofficeclosesin15minutes.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Explainsomethingclearly.B.Makeanotherphonecall.C.Makeanapology.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Canyouexplainittomeclearlyonthephone?M:It’snoteasytoexplaininseveralwords.Shallwemeetsometimetotalkaboutit?W:Sure.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Itistoolate.B.Shewon’tstayathome.C.Shewon’tgoswimming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?W:Swimming?Lookattheclouds!I’dratherstayathome.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftraveling?A.Tiring. B.Expensive. C.Boring【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whydoyoualwaysrefusetotravel?M:Well,haven’tyouconsideredthefactthatitcostsalotofmoney?第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howoftendoesthewomanplayfootball?A.Atleastonceaweek.B.Atleasttwiceaweek.C.Atleastthreetimesaweek.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening?A.Buytickets. B.Studyathome. C.Watchafootballmatch.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Ilikeplayingfootball.Whatsportsdoyoulike?M:I’minterestedinit,too.Howoftendoyouplayfootball?W:Atleasttwiceaweek.DoyouliketowatchfootballonTV?M:OfcourseIdo.ButyouknowIhavetostudyintheevenings.W:You’reahardworkingboy.Howaboutwatchingafootballmatchtomorrowevening?I’vegottwotickets.M:Great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesBenwanttobuy?A.AcottonTshirt. B.Agift. C.AsilkTshirt.9.WhatcolordoesBenlikebest?A.Red B.Blue. C.White.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:IneedaTshirttomatchmyjeans,Ann.W:Doyoulikeacottononeorasilkone,Ben?M:Ilikecottononesbetter.W:Metoo.Whatcolorwouldyoulike?M:White.W:Oh,whitegetsdirtysoeasily.Whataboutblueorred?M:Butwhiteismyfavorite.W:Allright.Youdecide.Bytheway,wouldyouhelpmechooseagiftformybrother?M:Withpleasure.Friendsshouldalwayshelpeachother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whoisansweringthecall?A.Anne. B.Jean. C.Mary.11.Whatisthetelephonecallabout?A.Attendingadiscussionmeeting.B.Finishinganexperimentreport.C.Gettingajobinthechemistrydepartment.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Strangers. C.Goodfriends.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】原文】W:Hello!M:Hello!IsthatMary?W:No.I’msorry.Maryisnothereatthemoment.M:Isthatyou,Anne?W:Oh,no.I’mJean.M:I’msorry...er...well,couldyoupleasepassMaryamessageforme?W:Sure.Whatisit?M:Well,shewillattendadiscussionmeetingat8:00tomorrowmorning.Pleasetellhertoeintimewiththeexperimentreportshe’swritten.W:Allright.Andwhereareyoucallingfrom?M:Fromthechemistrydepartmentoffice,ZhejiangUniversity.I’mPat,Mary’sfriend.Andthankyou,Anne.W:Mypleasure.ButI’mnotAnne.I’mJack’ssisterinlaw,Jean.M:Oh,I’msorry,Jean.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Helosthisjoblastmonth.B.Hehasgotalowpaidjob.C.Heisoutofwork.14.Whatwastheman’sjob?A.Alawyer. B.Apainter. C.Ateacher.15.Whatwillthewomando?A.Getanewjob.B.Getthemananewjob.C.Sharetheman’spressure.16.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?A.Findahobby. B.Buysomepaints. C.Gobacktowork.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Honey,what’sgoingon?Youlookworried.Couldyoutellmethereason?M:I’msorry.ButIhavetotellyounow.Ihavebeenoutofjobforthreemonths.W:Butyougotoworkeverydaylikeyoualwaysdo.M:Iwaslookingforjobs.Ialsowenttoparksormountains.Ijustdon’tknowhowtotellyou.Pleasedon’tbemadatme.W:I’msorryaboutthat.Butyouareagreatlawyer.Whathappened?M:Ireallydon’twanttotalkaboutitrightnow.I’llkeeplookingforajob.W:Oryoucantakeabreak.Icanearnthebreadforus.M:Thankyou.ButIcan’tputallthepressureonyou.W:Whydon’tyoutakethischancetodosomethingforfun,justlikefindingahobby?Youknoweverytimewegotothegallery,youalwayssayyoucanpaintsomethingbetterthanthoseoftheartists.Well,gotoproveit.M:Youknowwhat?Ialwayswanttopaint.I’llhaveatry.Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydoesthespeakerjointhegym?A.Tomeetnewfriends. B.Toloseweight. C.Tokeepfit.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthegym?A.Itisownedbythepanyheworksfor.B.Itislargeandhaskindsofmachines.C.Itisexpensivetojointhegym.19.Howlongdoesthespeakerusuallyexerciseontherowingmachine?A.10minutes. B.20minutes. C.30minutes.20.Whatwillthespeakerexerciseifhewantstoexercisemore?A.Hisarms. B.Hisback. C.Hislegs.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:MynameisChristopher.Iworkinanoffice,sittingatadeskalldaysoIreallyneedtogetsomeexerciseafterwork.OnegoodthingaboutthepanyIworkforisthatithasagymandit’snotexpensivetojoin.Thegymisquitesmall,butit’sgotalltheusualgymequipmentthatIneedreally.Iusuallyexerciseforaboutanhourafterwork.Myroutineistoruntwentyminutesontherunningmachine,tenminutesontherowingmachine,andthirtyminutesonthecyclingmachine.AndwhenIfeelthatlcandomoreexercise,Iusethelegpressmachinetobuildupmylegmuscles.Idon’ttrytobuildupbigarmmuscles.Idon’taimtobeMr.Universe!Mymainaimisfitnessforsoccer.I’monalocalsoccerteam.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeliterarylandmarksyoushouldaddtoyourlistwhileyouaretravellingaroundParis.LibrairieJousseaume454647GalerieVivienneThisantiquarianbookshop,datingbackto1826,specialises19thand20thcenturybooksonhistory,poetry,theatreandmusic.Theshopislocatedinacoveredarcadedesignedbyanarchitectin1823.Itisneoclassical(新古典主义的)indesign,withaglassroofandamosaicfloor.LibrairieJousseaumetakestheformoftwoshopsfacingeachotheronacornerofthearcade,andishometoasmanyas40,000books.BouquinistesRightBankandLeftBankoftheRiverSeineTheBouquinistesareriversidebooksellerswhohavebeenaroundsincethe16thcentury.Thesebooksellersbeganassomewhatlawlessfigures,dislikedbythegovernmentastheywereabletogetaroundthecensorship(审查)rulesthatlimitedofficialbooksellers.Inthemid19thcenturytheywereofficiallyallowedtosellbooks,andnowtheyareamainsightalongtheRiverSeine.TheyfeatureonFrance’slistofintangible(无形的)culturalheritage.LeProcope13Ruede1’AncienneedieLeProcopewasopenedin1686bySicilianchefFrancescoProcopiodeiColtelli.Locatedacrosstheroadfromatheatre,itbecamepopularwithactors,playwrightsandpoets.Voltairewassaidtodrink40cupsofcoffeeadaywhileheworkedatatableatthecafe.AbbeyBookshop29RuedelaParcheminerieOneofParis’smostfamousEnglishlanguagebookstores,theAbbeyBookshopwasestablishedin1989byCanadianBrianSpence.Thebookstorehasover40,000books,mostofwhicharesecondhand.Spenceoftensharesaplimentarycupofcoffeeandastorywithhiscustomers.21.WhatdoweknowaboutLibrairieJousseaume?A.Itcoversbooksoneveryfield.B.Itcontainstwoshopsoppositeeachother.C.Itwasdesignedbya17thcenturyarchitect.D.Itwasrebuiltinaneoclassicalstylein1826.22.WhatmayVoltairelike?A.Coffee. B.Tea. C.Theatre. D.Acting.23.Whichofthefollowingliterarylandmarkshastheshortesthistory?A.LibrairieJousseaume. B.Bouquinistes.C.LeProcope. D.AbbeyBookshop.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎的几个文学地标。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据LibrairieJousseaume中的最后一句“Itisneoclassical(新古典主义的)indesign,withaglassroofandamosaicfloor.LibrairieJousseaumetakestheformoftwoshopsfacingeachotheronacornerofthearcade,andishometoasmanyas40,000books.(Jousseaume图书馆在拱廊的一个角落里采用了两家面对面的商店的形式，里面有多达4万本书。)”可知，这家书店由两个相对的店铺组成。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据LeProcope中的最后一句“Voltairewassaidtodrink40cupsofcoffeeadaywhileheworkedatatableatthecafe.(据说伏尔泰在咖啡馆工作时每天要喝40杯咖啡。)”可知，据说伏尔泰一天喝了40杯咖啡，由此可推出，他可能喜欢喝咖啡。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据LibrairieJousseaume中的“Thisantiquarianbookshop,datingbackto1826,specialises19thand20thcenturybooksonhistory,poetry,theatreandmusic.(这家古董书店的历史可以追溯到1826年，专营19世纪和20世纪的历史、诗歌、戏剧和音乐书籍。)”、Bouquinistes中的“TheBouquinistesareriversidebooksellerswhohavebeenaroundsincethe16thcentury.(布奎尼特家族是河边的书商，自16世纪以来一直存在。)”、LeProcope中的“LeProcopewasopenedin1686bySicilianchefFrancescoProcopiodeiColtelli.(LeProcope于1686年由西西里厨师FrancescoProcopiodeiColtelli开设。)”和AbbeyBookshop中的“OneofParis’smostfamousEnglishlanguagebookstores,theAbbeyBookshopwasestablishedin1989byCanadianBrianSpence.(阿比书店是巴黎最著名的英语书店之一，由加拿大人布莱恩·斯宾塞于1989年创立。)”可知，阿比书店于1989建立，阿比书店的历史是最短的。故选D。BAlittleboyhaswrittenandillustrated(加插图于)astorybookhimselftohelpraisemoneytobuyanewwheelchair.AlfieDormandbeganwritinghisbookTheMonkeysThatStoleABusafterbeinginspiredbyadayoutatPaigntonZoo.Heevenillustratedthebookhimselfusingaputerprogramtocreatecolourfuldrawingstoillustratehisimaginativetale.ThroughsalesofhisstorybookontheInternetanddonationthroughhisJustGivingpage,Alfiehasraisedover£1000towardsthecostsofthenewelectricwheelchair,whichwouldgivehimgreaterindependencethanhiscurrentmanual(手动的)wheelchair.HehasadiseasecalledLlsyndromeandarelatedconditionknownasHydrocephalus(脑积水),bothofwhichaffecthisabilitytomove.HismumMichelleDortmundsaid,“WehiredanelectricwheelchairthreeyearsagowhenwewenttoPaigntonZooandhelovedit.Weweredelightedtoseehimgetaroundinthewheelchairwithoutbeingpushedbyothers.Hefellinlovewiththeflamingos(火烈鸟).Whenhesawhowcheekythemonkeyswere,itjustgavehimsomeideasforstories.”TeachershavebeenreadingthebooktootherpupilsatAlfie’sschool.ParentshavebeenbuyingthebooktosupporttheAlfie’sfundraisingefforts,withAlfieevensigningbookslikeaprofessional.ThewinneroftheWorld’sStrongestManpetition,EddieHall,alsofeaturesinthebook,andthestrongmanboughtacopyandsentAlfieavideotosaythanks.Theschoolboylikestomakelittlestories.Hedoesallofthedrawingsontheputerhimselfashefindsusingapendifficult.Asthestoryshows,lifecanbesodifficult.However,positivelyfaceitandworkhard,andwe’llgethelpfromothers.24.WhatgaveAlfietheideaforhisbookTheMonkeysThatStoleABus?A.Avisittoazoo. B.Astorybookhe’dreadC.Requirementsofparents. D.Teachers’encouragement.25.WhatmayanelectricwheelchairbringtoAlfie?A.Dependence. B.Convenience.C.Carefulness. D.Indifference.26.Whatismainlyshowninparagraph4?A.Aworldpetition. B.DetailsaboutAlfie’sbook.C.Supportfromthepublic. D.Alfie’sbooksigningevent.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlfie?A.Inspiring. B.Energetic. C.Sensitive. D.Caring.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩Alfie通过写书筹款买电动轮椅的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“AlfieDormandbeganwritinghisbookTheMonkeysThatStoleABusafterbeinginspiredbyadayoutatPaigntonZoo.(阿尔菲·多蒙德在佩恩顿动物园的一天受到启发，开始写《偷公共汽车的猴子》这本书)”可知，参观动物园给了阿尔菲写《偷公共汽车的猴子》这本书的灵感。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“ThroughsalesofhisstorybookontheInternetanddonationthroughhisJustGivingpage,Alfiehasraisedover£1000towardsthecostsofthenewelectricwheelchair,whichwouldgivehimgreaterindependencethanhiscurrentmanual(手动的)wheelchair.(通过在互联网上销售他的故事书和通过他的JustGiving页面捐款，阿尔菲已经筹集了1000多英镑用于购买新的电动轮椅，这将使他比现在的手动轮椅更独立)”可推知，电动轮椅可能为阿尔菲带来了便利。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“TeachershavebeenreadingthebooktootherpupilsatAlfie’sschool.ParentshavebeenbuyingthebooktosupporttheAlfie’sfundraisingefforts,withAlfieevensigningbookslikeaprofessional.ThewinneroftheWorld’sStrongestManpetition,EddieHall,alsofeaturesinthebook,andthestrongmanboughtacopyandsentAlfieavideotosaythanks.(在阿尔菲所在的学校，老师们一直在给其他学生读这本书。家长们纷纷购买这本书来支持阿尔菲的筹款工作，阿尔菲甚至像专业人士一样为书签名。世界最强壮男人比赛的冠军埃迪·霍尔也出现在了这本书中，这位强壮的男人买了一本，还给阿尔菲发了一段视频表示感谢)”可知，在Alfie就读的学校，老师把他的书读给其他学生听；家长积极购书以支持他买轮椅；世界大力士比赛的获胜者也买书相助。由此可知，本段主语讲述了大众对阿尔菲的支持。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据最后一段“Asthestoryshows,lifecanbesodifficult.However,positivelyfaceitandworkhard,andwe’llgethelpfromothers.(正如这个故事所显示，生活可以是如此艰难。然而，积极地面对它，努力工作，我们会得到别人的帮助)”可推知，阿尔菲是一个很励志的男孩，他的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选A。CAlongtherockyAlgeriancoast,justeastofwhereMountChenouaslidesintotheMediterranean,hasstoodTipasaformorethan2,500years.ItisconsideredoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicalsitesinNorthAfrica.Tipasafellintoruininthesixthcentury.Bothitsmaingroupofbuildingsonthecoastandaninlandmonumentaltomb(陵墓)surroundedbytheolivetreeswereallforgotten.Mostoftheancientcity,infact,remainsburiedundertheground.Forthelastfewdecades,however,what’sleftofTipasa’spasthasbeenincreasinglysurroundedonthreesidesbytheexpandingmoderntownofTipasa.Andtothenorth,thewaveslapevercloser.“What’sspecialaboutTipasa,aUNESCOdesignatedWorldHeritageSitesince1982,isitsuniquelandscape,thesharedpresenceofhistoryandarchaeology,culture,natureandarchitecture.It’sthespiritoftheplace,”saidLynda,whohasstudiedTipasaandtheongoingchallengesfrombothrapidurbanization(城市化)andinadequate(不足的)sitemanagement.Now,Tipasaisenteringanewperiod,perhapsitslast:It’sbeeasymbolofanentirecontinent’sheritageingreatdanger.InarecentNatureClimateChangepaper,ateamreportedtheresults:Howsealevelriseisaffectingnearly300WorldHeritageSitesaroundAfrica’sroughly20,000milesofcoastline.About20percentofthesitesexamined,includingTipasa,arealreadyathighriskfromfloodinganderosion(侵蚀).By2050thatfigureisexpectedtomorethanthreetimes.Thesite’s21stcenturyproblemshaveonlyincreasedinthelasttwodecades.UNESCOhasrepeatedlythreatenedtostripthesiteofWorldHeritagestatus.Asrecentlyas2021,theorganizationnotedaseriesofproblemsatTipasa,suchasmodernbuilding,includingaproposedport,thatthreatenedthesite’spleteness.28.WhatcanweinferaboutTipasa?A.Itwasbuiltin2,500RCE.B.ItisthemostimportantarchaeologicalsiteinAfrica.C.ItisthemostfamoustouristattractioninNorthAfrica.DItsufferedfrompletedamageinthesixthcentury.29.WhatdoLynda’swordsinparagraph3show?A.Tipasahasitsuniquecharacteristics.B.Tipasaisexperiencingquickdevelopment.C.TipasahasbeenaWorldHeritageSitesince1990s.D.Tipasahasbeenpaidmuchattentiontoitsmanagement.30.WhatputsTipasainahighrisksituation?A.Theoverdevelopmentofthesea. B.Thetourism.C.Theflood D.Thepollution.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strip”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Increase. B.Gather. C.Figure. D.Remove.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍位于阿尔及利亚的Tipasa世界遗产未来面临着很多不确定性。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Tipasafellintoruininthesixthcentury.（提帕萨在六世纪时沦为废墟。）”，可知，Tipasa在六世纪时遭到了彻底的破坏。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Lynda说的话“What’sspecialaboutTipasa,aUNESCOdesignatedWorldHeritageSitesince1982,isitsuniquelandscape,thesharedpresenceofhistoryandarchaeology,culture,natureandarchitecture.It’sthespiritoftheplace,（蒂帕萨自1982年被联合国教科文组织指定为世界遗产，其特别之处在于其独特的景观，历史和考古、文化、自然和建筑的共同存在。这是这个地方的精神）”，可知，Tipasa自1982年起就被联合国教科文组织指定为世界遗产，其独特之处在于其优美的景观，还有历史、考古、文化、自然和建筑的共同存在。这就是这个地方的精神所在。由此可推断出，Tipasa有独一无二的特征。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“About20percentofthesitesexamined,includingTipasa,arealreadyathighriskfromfloodinganderosion(侵蚀).（包括Tipasa在内的约20%的受调查地点已经面临洪水和侵蚀的高风险。）”，可知，包括Tipasa在内，约20%的被调查地点已经面临洪水和侵蚀的高风险。故选C。【31题详解】词义推测题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“hesite’s21stcenturyproblemshaveonlyincreasedinthelasttwodecades.UNESCOhasrepeatedlythreatenedtostripthesiteofWorldHeritagestatus.（在过去20年里，该网站的21世纪问题只增不减。联合国教科文组织多次威胁要strip该遗址的世界遗产地位。）”，可知，在过去的二十年里，这片土地在21世纪出现的问题只增不减。联合国教科文组织曾多次警告将剥夺该遗址名列世界遗产的资格。故选D。D3Dprintingistakinghomeconstruction(建筑)tonewheights.Agiantprinterisbuildingwhatdesignerssayisthefirst3DprintedtwostoryhouseintheUS.“Whileconstruction3Dprintinghasbeenaroundforovertenyears,thetechnologyhasonlystartedtobreakgroundintheUShomebuildingmarketoverthelastcoupleofyears,”saidLok,thearchitecturaldesignerfortheproject.Several3Dprintedhomeshavealreadybeenbuiltorarecurrentlyintheworksacrossahandfulofstates.Lok,whocofoundedX,adesignpany,said,“Myteamaimstoeventuallyscaleup(扩大)thedesignstobeabletoefficiently3Dprintmultifamilyhomes.”WiththeHoustonhome,theteamispushingtheindustrialprintertoitslimitstounderstandhowitcanstreamline(使效率更高)thetechnology,inthesearchofquicklybuildingcosteffectiveandwelldesignedhomes.“Inthefuture,ithastobefast,simpledesigninordertopetewithotherbuildingtechnologies,”saidZerle,theheadofstructuralengineering.“Wearenottryingtobeattheclock.”“It’sacasestudy.We’relearningtheabilitiesofthemachine,learningthereactionofthematerialunderdifferentweatherconditions.We’relearninghowtooptimize(优化)thespeedofprinting.Whenthisprojectispleted,weshouldhaveaverygoodideaofhowtoproceedinthefuture,”headded.Onthedesignside,Lokseesopportunitytoonedayoffercustomizedfeaturesatamassscale,withoutexcessivelaborcosts.“Theprinterdoesn’tcareifyouprintthesamechair100timesoryouprint100differentchairs,”shesaid.“Thisopensupthepossibilityofhowwecanactuallyoffercustomizeddesignfortheusers,whetherit’sasinglefamilyhouseorwhetherit’samultifamilybuildingorapartment.”32.Whatcanwelearnabout3Dprinting?A.ItisappliedtotwofieldsintheUS.B.Itiswidelyusedinhomebuildingmarket.C.Ithasbeenappliedtobuildinginafewstates.D.Ithasbeenusedinconstructionforlessthantenyears.33.WhatisthepurposeofLokandherteam?A.Tosatisfyanycustomer’sneed.B.Toincreasethesizeoftheirdesigns.C.Tousethetechnologyinotherfields.D.Tounderstandwhatthetechnologycando34.WhydoestheauthorquoteZerbe’swords?A.Toshowhisadvantages.B.Tostatethepurposeofthestudy.C.Todescribetheprocessofthestudy.D.Totellothershowthetechnologyworks.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3DPrintedHomesHopefullyeTrueB.3DPrintedHousesArePerfectForLivingC.3DPrintingLevelsUpHomeConstructionD.3DPrinting1sSpeedingUpHighriseBuildings【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是3D打印将家庭建筑带到了一个新高度。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Several3Dprintedhomeshavealreadybeenbuiltorarecurrentlyintheworksacrossahandfulofstates.(在少数几个州，一些3D打印房屋已经建成或正在建造中。)”可知，在美国的几个州，一些3D打印房屋已经建成或正在建造中。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Lok说的话“Lok,whocofoundedX,adesignpany,said,“Myteamaimstoeventuallyscaleup(扩大)thedesignstobeabletoefficiently3Dprintmultifamilyhomes.”(Lok是X设计公司的联合创始人，他说:“我的团队的目标是最终扩大设计，以便能够高效地3D打印多户住宅。”。)”可知，她的团队的目的是最终扩大他们的设计规模，能够有效地3D打印多户住宅。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Zerbe说的话““It’sacasestudy.We’relearningtheabilitiesofthemachine,learningthereactionofthematerialunderdifferentweatherconditions.We’relearninghowtooptimize(优化)thespeedofprinting.Whenthisprojectispleted,weshouldhaveaverygoodideaofhowtoproceedinthefuture,”headded.(“这是一个案例研究。我们正在学习机器的能力，学习材料在不同天气条件下的反应。我们正在学习如何优化打印速度。当这个项目完成时，我们应该对未来如何进行有一个很好的想法，”他补充说。)”可知，Zerle说这是一个案例研究，在了解3D打印机器的能力，不同条件下的材料反应以及优化打印速度等，由此可推出，他的话阐述了这个研究的目的。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段“3Dprintingistakinghomeconstruction(建筑)tonewheights.Agiantprinterisbuildingwhatdesignerssayisthefirst3DprintedtwostoryhouseintheUS.(3D打印将家庭建筑带到了新的高度。一个巨大的打印机正在建造设计师所说的美国第一个3d打印的两层楼的房子。)”并结合下文中对3D打印技术在建筑方面的利用和影响可知，3D打印将家庭建筑带到了一个新高度，所以“3D打印提升了家庭建筑水平”作为题目概括了全文的内容，体现了全文的主题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WorldBookandCopyrightDayiscelebratedonApril23.Ifyoulovetoread,thisAprilholidaymaybeperfectforyou.____36____.ByAttendingSpecialEventsLocalbookstoresmayholdeventsonthisdate,includingliteracyactivitiesforchildrenandreading.Theholidayisagreatopportunitytointroducethesignificanceofbooksandreadingtoyourchild.____37____.Whilelargerbookstoresmayholdavarietyofevents,youcanconnectwithindependentbooksellerstolearnabouttheirofferings.Iftheydon’thaveanythingplanned,youmightjustinspirethemtohostaspecialevent.ByVisitingTheLocalLibraryOnecelebratedaspectofWorldBookandCopyrightDayistherolethatlibrariesplayinmakingbooksaccessibleandenjoyableforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld.PayavisittoyourlocallibraryonApril23,evenifitisn’thostingaspecialevent.____38____.ByReadingPerhapstheeasiestwaytocelebrateWorldBookandCopyrightDayistoreadabook.____39____,purchaseabookfromalocalbookstore,orjustrereadafavoritebookyouhaveathome.IfyouhaveaparticularlybusydayonApril23,readingapartofabookwithyourfamilycanbeagreatwaytoendthedayandtocelebratetheholiday.____40____.Whenyoureadabook,youwillbeeapartoftheongoingtransferofinformationandculture.You’realsosupportingtheworkofwriterswhoaredevotedtotheprocessofinformationandculturalexchange.HappyWorldBookandCopyrightDay!A.LendbookstoyourfriendsB.HerearethreewaystocelebratethedayC.ReadingisveryimportantinhumanhistoryD.CheckoutanewbookfromyourlocallibraryE.It’salsoachancetostartanewtraditionwithinyourfamilyF.Readbooksonplants,andyouwillbeknowledgeableaboutthemG.Spendingthedayonbooks,youcancreateyourownspecialevent【答案】36.B37.E38.G39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了三种庆祝世界图书与版权日的方式。36题详解】根据上文“WorldBookandCopyrightDayiscelebratedonApril23.Ifyoulovetoread,thisAprilholidaymaybeperfectforyou.(4月23日是世界图书和版权日。如果你喜欢阅读，这个四月的假期可能对你来说是完美的)”以及下文介绍的3种庆祝方式推知，空处指出有一些庆祝这个日子的方式。B项“Herearethreewaystocelebratetheday(以下是三种庆祝该节日的方式)”符合题意，承上启下。故选B。【37题详解】根据上文“Theholidayisagreatopportunitytointroducethesignificanceofbooksandreadingtoyourchild.(这个节日是一个向孩子介绍书籍和阅读意义的好机会)”推知，我们可以借此机会让阅读成为一个家庭的习惯。E项“It’salsoachancetostartanewtraditionwithinyourfamily(这也是一个在你的家庭中开始新传统的机会)”符合题意，选项中的chance呼应上文的opportunity。故选E。【38题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“OnecelebratedaspectofWorldBookandCopyrightDayistherolethatlibrariesplayinmakingbooksaccessibleandenjoyableforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld.PayavisittoyourlocallibraryonApril23,evenifitisn’thostingaspecialevent.(世界图书和版权日一个著名方面是图书馆在让世界各地的许多人都能阅读和享受书籍方面发挥的作用。4月23日去你当地的图书馆看看，即使那里没有举办特别活动)”可知，即使当地图书馆没有活动，我们也可以在这个特殊的日子去图书馆，读读书，创立一个属于自己的“活动”。G项“Spendingthedayonbooks,youcancreateyourownspecialevent(花一天时间看书，你可以创建自己的特别活动)”符合题意。故选G。【39题详解】根据下文“purchaseabookfromalocalbookstore,orjustrereadafavoritebookyouhaveathome.(从当地书店买一本书，或者只是重读一本你家里最喜欢的书)”推知，空处句子在结构上和下文保持一致，应为祈使句，且下文提到到书店买书或者重读家里的书，由此推知，空处建议去图书馆借阅新书。D项“Checkoutanewbookfromyourlocallibrary(从当地图书馆借阅一本新书)”符合推断。故选D。【40题详解】根据下文“Whenyoureadabook,youwillbeeapartoftheongoingtransferofinformationandculture.(当你读一本书时，你将成为正在进行的信息和文化传递的一部分)”可知，阅读信息和文化的传播非常重要。C项“Readingisveryimportantinhumanhistory(阅读在人类历史上非常重要)”符合题意，下文解释了阅读在人类历史上非常重要的原因。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatstartedasasweetgestureona32ndbirthdayhasgrownintoabelovedfamilytraditionforoneMidwestfamily.Attheageof8,KimCareymadeherdad,RayRonchetti,acrown(王冠)forhis32ndbirthdaywiththehelpofherlittlesisterGinaChandler.Sincethen,thesistershave____41____itandithasbeenatradition.Everyyear,theyhavesuchabirthday____42____fortheirdadathome.“We____43____it’ssilly,butourdadandourchildren,whohaveneverseentheir____44____eathisbirthdaydinnerwithoutacrown,wouldbe____45____ifwestopped,”saysCarey.“ItmakesDadsohappy.He____46____thesurpriseofseeingiteveryyear.”Despitetheirgrowingfamilies,thesistersstill____47____thebirthdaycrownthemselves,planningaboutonemonth____48____everyyear.Eachcrownoverthecourseofthepastfewdecadeshashadadifferent____49____.“Oneyear,we______50______tomakewordswithchocolateonthecrown,”Careyrecalls,“soitkeptfallingbecauseitwasso______51______.Everyyear,we’dliketothinkupathemeforhisbirthdaycrown.”Whenaseriousdiseasekeptthe______52______apart,Careycouldn’tgointoherdad’shouse.Shehadtoleavethecrownonherdad’s______53______andhadacelebrationbytheInternet.“Butwithfamilygettogethersbackandmydad______54______andingoodhealth,Ithinkwe’llbedoingthis______55______,”saidCarey.41.A.kept B.conquered C.designed D.sheltered42.A.impression B.invitation C.blessing D.celebration43.A.accept B.know C.guarantee D.pretend44.A.uncle B.dad C.grandpa D.brother45.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.frightened D.entertained46.A.ignores B.misses C.refuses D.likes47.A.donated B.admired C.created D.imagined48.A.onaverage B.incase C.atmost D.inadvance49.A.subject B.opinion C.color D.shape50.A.happened B.decided C.regretted D.forgot51.A.ordinary B.sticky C.strange D.heavy52.A.country B.family C.area D.pany53.A.hand B.head C.doorstep D.desk54.A.retired B.left C.protested D.stood55.A.often B.foreve