高中英语人教版一轮课时天天练（十六）Unit5TheValueofMoney

课时天天练(十六)必修第三册Unit5TheValueofMoneyⅠ.阅读理解A[2021·海东模拟]ModesteTraorehaslivedhiswholelifenearLakeWegnia,,becausehecan'tcatchenoughfishtofeedhisfamily,,evaporationincreases,makingthebodyofwatershrinks.StudieshavelinkedrisingtemperaturesonEarth'ssurfacetoclimatechange.Thelakeisshrinking,soarethechancesofhischildrenbeingfishermen.“Ifthingsgoonlikethis,，”the56­year­oldTraoresaid.“Duringtherainyseason,thereisalotofwaterbutassoonasit'sover,thereisnowaterleftinthelake.Wearefishermen.Idon'tthinkourchildrenwillbe，”hesaid.LakeWegniaisintheSahelregionofKoulikoro,around120kilometersnorthofMali'scapital,,000people,includingfishermenandfarmers,dependonitforfood,waterandemployment.Butthelakehasshrunkby20percentsince2017.,thefightoverfarmlandandthefastpopulationgrowthcanleadtoconflict.AidgroupisleadingtheEco­LacWegniaproject.Thegroupisworkingtoimprovewatermanagementandfighttheeffectsofglobalwarming.MoussaSavagodoisEco­LacWegnia'slocalrepresentative.Hesaysthatfailingtomakechangesquicklycanmeanthelakewilldisappearpletelyinlessthan5years.PeopleintheruralareasWegniaandKononi­Sirakorohaveplanted56,they,however.Moreandmorepeopleareturningtootheragriculture.1．HowdidTraoreworktosupporthisfamilyinthepast?A．Byfishing.B．Byraisingfarmanimals.C．Bytakingchargeofthelake.D．Byworkingasanenvironmentalist.2．WhateffectwillthecurrenttrendofthelakehaveaccordingtoTraore?A．Alotoffarmlandwillform.B．Therainyseasonwillendearly.C．Manyfishermenwillfleetheirhomes.D．Thelatergenerationwillchangetheircareers.3．WhichstatementdotheUNandAidgroupagreewith?A．Droughtandfloodwilldirectlycauseconflict.B．Reducingpopulationisawaytoprotectthelake.C．Watermanagementmakesnodifferencetothelake.D．Theriseintemperaturewillcausewaterresourceproblems4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastParagraphreferto?A．Thelocalofficials.B．TheAidgroupmembers.C．Thevillagers.D．Therepresentatives.B[2021·日照模拟]Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury，bustformanywhosoughtafortune，someofthoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasurethatwoulddrawpermanentsettlerstoYosemiteValleyinthefollowingdecade.Vastwilderness，beautifulmountains，countlesswaterfalls，andabundantwildlifedrewNativeAmericanstoYosemiteroughly10,000yearsago.Thefirstnon­nativetouristsarrivedinthemid­1850safterreportsfromgoldseekerstoldofanareaofbreathtakingbeautythatnowordswereabletodescribe.Fortunately，，PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedagranttoprotectYosemitepermanently，thusmakingitthenation'sfirstlandtobededicatedtorecreationandsettingthestageforwhatwouldbeethenationalparksystem.，hehelpeddefineitsproposedboundaries.HealsowrotearticlesthathelpedleadtoitsofficialtitleasaNationalParkin1890.Helaterco­foundedtheSierraClubin1892toadvocateforitscontinuedpreservationandprotection.LocatedonthewesternslopeoftheSierraNevadamountainrangeincentralCalifornia，YosemiteNationalParkrunsacrossnearly748,000acres，，hikeitsmilesoftrails，climbitsrockformations，?WhichofYosemite'ssightswouldyoumostliketoexperience?5．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“bust”underlinedinParagraph1?A．Memory.B．Symbol.C．．Challenge.6．Whendidthefirstnon­nativetouristsetoYosemite?A．Afteritwasdiscoveredbygoldseekers.B．Whenthegoldrushfinallycametoastop.C．BeforenativeAmericansfounditsbeauty.D．WhenitbecameaNationalParkin1890.7．WhatdowelearnaboutJohnMuir?A．Hewasthefirsttobuildthenationalpark.B．HehelpedsettheboundariesofYosemite.C．HewrotetocollectmoneyforYosemite.D．HegaveYosemiteanofficialname.8．WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A．IthasbeenwellpreservedsincetheCivilWar.B．Itwasoriginallycreatedtoprotectwildanimals.C．Itusedtobewell­knownforitsman­madebeauty.D．Itwasoncedamagedbysomeofitsearliestsettlers.Ⅱ.七选五[2021·开封模拟]Quitesimply,1,time,orevenpeopleinhistoryandsomethingthey'veseenonafieldtrip.2__Teachersandheadmastersareadvisedtogivethestudentsprizesandrewardsfordifferentacplishmentsdoneonafieldtrip.Planetariums(天文馆)couldhelpstudentsrememberconstellations(星座)3__Planetariumscouldhelpthemseethattheearthisjustasmallplanetintheuniverseandthatthereisnoreasonnottoexplore.Ifyouareateacherandyou'relucky,youmayhavetakenthenextgreatestastronauttotheplanetariumonaschooltrip.__45__Therefore,itisnecessaryforteacherstooftentaketheirstudentstofieldtrips,wheretheycanhavefunlearning.A．Makesurethatthesetripsareinteresting.B．Theimportanceofschooltripscan'tbeignored.C．Aschooltripisdonemostlyforeducationalpurposes.D．Soit'sbesttoinstillinthemgoodcharactersandeducation.E．Gameslikenaminganimalscouldprovidehoursoffunandeducation.F．Schooltripstofarmscouldhelpstudentsunderstandthevalueofnature.G．Theycouldalsohelpstudentsimaginehowfarthesunisfromtheearth.Ⅲ.应用文写作假设你是李华，最近跟父母去国外旅行时所居住的旅馆服务不好。请根据以下要点提示给旅馆老板写一封80字左右的英文投诉信，信中应包括下列内容：1．空调不能正常运行；2．浴室不干净；3．晚上周围噪声很大。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时天天练(十六)必修第三册Unit5TheValueofMoneyⅠ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。马里不断缩小的湖泊意味着渔民家庭的末日。随着气温升高和蒸发的增加，水体萎缩导致湖泊逐渐缩小，渔民的孩子成为渔民的机会也在减少。1．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段“Thelake'sfishhaveprovidedhimwithaway...raisesfarmanimals.”由于他捕不到足够的鱼来养活家人，他现在饲养农场动物，可知，在过去，Traore靠捕鱼养家。故选A。2．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Ifthingsgoonlikethis,，’the56­year­oldTraoresaid.”可知，下一代人将会选择其他的职业。故选D。3．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段“UNofficialsnotethatthefloodingandaseverelackofrainfall…leadtoconflict.”可知，温度上升会导致水资源的问题。故选D。4．答案与解析：C词语猜测题。根据上文“PeopleintheruralareasWegniaandKononi­Sirakorohaveplanted56,000treesinthepasttwoyears.”以及下文“Moreandmorepeopleareturningtootheragriculture.”可知，这里指的是这些村民通过建造石头屏障来使土壤保持雨水，从而更好地控制水分。所以they指的是村民。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国风景优美之地约塞米蒂的历史以及约塞米蒂国家公园的特点。5．答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据Although和画线词后的“someofthoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasure”以及历史知识可知，尽管淘金热最终以许多淘金者的失败而告终，但其中一些探索者发现了一个自然宝藏，由此可知画线词词义为“失败”，故选C。6．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefirstnon­nativetouristsarrivedinthemid­1850safterreportsfromgoldseekerstoldofanareaofbreathtakingbeautythatnowordswereabletodescribe.”可知，第一批非本地游客是在听淘金者说这里有难以用语言描绘的美景后来到约塞米蒂的，也就是他们在这个地方被淘金者发现之后来到这里的，故选A。7．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AfterlivinginYosemiteforafewyears，hehelpeddefineitsproposedboundaries.”可知，在约塞米蒂居住多年后，JohnMuir帮助确定了约塞米蒂的边界，故选B。8．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“InthemidstoftheCivilWar，PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedagranttoprotectYosemitepermanently”可知，内战期间，林肯总统就签署了一项条款，永久保护约塞米蒂，由此可知，自内战期间起，约塞米蒂就得到了很好的保护，故选A。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校旅行经常会去的地点以及带来的好处。1．答案与解析：C根据上文“Quitesimply,schooltripsarethejourneyswhichtakeplaceoutsideastudent'snormalenvironment.”(简言之，学校旅行就是发生在学生正常环境之外的旅行。)和下文“Educationaltripsarenormallydone…onafieldtrip.”(教育之旅通常在博物馆或历史名胜进行。他们可以提供更好的理解，因为学生将能够建立一个地点，时间，甚至历史上的人与他们在实地考查中看到的东西之间的联系。)可知，空处承上启下，说明了学校旅行的目的。C项：Aschooltripisdonemostlyforeducationalpurposes.(学校旅行主要是为了教育目的。)符合语境。故选C。2．答案与解析：E根据下文本段主题句“Atriptothezoocouldprovideabetterunderstandingofanimals.”(去动物园旅行可以让人们更好地了解动物。)和上文“Biologyisevenbetterwhenthereareproperanimalstobenamed.”(如果有合适的动物可以命名，生物学就更好了。)可知，本段讲述的学校旅行目的地和动物园相关。E项：Gameslikenaminganimalscouldprovidehoursoffunandeducation.(像给动物命名这样的游戏可以提供几个小时的乐趣和教育。)符合语境。故选E。3．答案与解析：G根据上文“Planetariumscouldhelpstudentsrememberconstellationsbetter.”(天文馆可以帮助学生更好地记忆星座。)可知，本段主要