UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEUSINGLANGUAGE课件高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

LearnaboutoptimismandperseveranceUnit4UsingLanguageTheRewardforPerseverance

Imagine

youwereoneofthecrewmembersonElephantIsland,whatwouldyousuffer

andthinkabouthowtoleaveElephantIsland.Ifyoucannotleavetheisland,Howcanyoucheeryourselvesup?IfyouwereoneofthecrewmembersonElephantIsland,imaginewhatyouwouldsuffer

andthinkabouthowtoleaveElephantIsland.extremeweathercoldness.lonelinesshelplessnesshunger......IfyouwereoneofthecrewmembersonElephantIsland,imaginewhatyouwouldsufferandthinkabouthowtoleaveElephantIsland.makeafire.searchingforrescuebravely,stayingstillandwaitingforrescue......We'velearntthatShackletonleftElephantIslandtoseekforhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland.Canyoupredictwhathappenedtothecrewmembers?3.Nowlet'sreadthepassahetoseeifyourpredictionswerecorrect!Possibleanswer:Ipredictthatthecrewmembersstruggledwithkeepingwarmintheterribleconditions.Theyalsowouldhavefoundithardtofindfoodandmakefire.Theicewouldhavebeenmovingandbreakingtoo,whichwouldbeverydangerous.

IpredictthatShackletonwouldbesuccessfulinrescuinghismen,thoughIamnotsureifallofthemsurvivedforthatlong.Difficulties:melticetogetwaterburnanimalfattomakefirestayingalivefoodwater/warmthnovegetablesorfruitonlyeatseacreaturesweatherchangingtemperaturesSweatfreezesveryquickly.illnesschangingweatherblacksmokeattitudeoptimistic,positive,celebrationactivitiesrescuedrelief,joy4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(Tips:where?who?what?how?when?)Onthe________Island,optimismandfaithinShackletonhelpedthe____________ofthemwhowereleftbehindtopersevereinovercoming_________andtillShackleton's_______came.Elephanttwenty-twodifficultiesrescueReadthepassageandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainideaPara.1______

Para.2______

Para.3______

Para.4______

Para.5______

Para.6______

a.Foodwasaproblembecauseofnofruitorvegetablesontheisland.b.Theytriedtheirbesttostayalive.c.Theintroductiontowhatmightmakehimill.d.WhattheauthorthoughtofafterShackletonleft.e.Whenrescued,theyfeltjoyfulandrelieved.f.Itwastheirdisciplineandteamspiritthatmadethemgothroughthefourmonths.While-reading

dbacfe5.Nowlet'sreadeachparaofthepassagetoknowmoredetailedinformation，andthenanswerquestions

Para1

THEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCEWewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasytoimaginethedangeraheadofthem.Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappentothem?Whatiftheyweredelayed?Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.Q1.HowdidtheyfeelwhenShackletonandhisboatlefttheisland?soalone/worriedanddesperate.Para2

Para2

Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.Forexample,weneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Wefoundthatwecouldmelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfromit.Buthowcouldwemakefire?TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.Q2.Whatdidthecrewusetomakefireontheisland?Animalfat.

Q3.Whatdidthecrewdrinktoliveon?

drinkthemeltedice. Para3Foodwasalsoaproblem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Oneofourgroupmembers,LionelGreenstreet,notedinhisdiaryabouthowboredhewaswiththemeals:"Thefoodnowisprettywellallmeatofseacreatures.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.Asachef.itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.Butitwasdifficult.

Q4.Whatdidthecreweat?

seacreatures.Para4Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Itwasalmostasdangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Thesweatcouldfreezeveryquickly.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Itdamagedoureyesandburntourlungs.Q5.Whywasitdangeroustoweartoomanyclothes?Thechangingtemperaturecouldmakethemill. Para5

Thetwenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.Wealsocelebratedourbirthdays,festivals,andeventhetimeswhenwecaughtaseaanimal.ThiswasanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforget.Howdidthemenstayingoodspiritswhilewaitingtoberescued?Disciplineandteamspiritkeptthemoptimismandhelpedthemdealwiththeirfears.Theyalsocelebratedtheirbirthdays,festivalsandeventhetimeswhentheycaughtaseaanimal.Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Wewereatlastfreetogohometowarmbeds,goodfoodandthecareofourfamilyandfriends.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.Para6

Q6.Whatwerethekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival?TheiroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpedthempersevereinstayingalive.6.summaryBackgroundofthestoryShackletonandfivemembersleftElephantIslandtolookforrescue

whileothercrewmembersstayedontheisland.6.summaryProblemstheyfacedgetdrinkingwatermadefirefindingfood

resistillness6.summarygotdrinkingwatermadefirefoodproblemwereillmeltedicefrom

theoceanSolutionuse

animalfatvariedthemeals

ofseaanimalsnottogooutside6.summaryThingsthathelpeddiscipline,teamspirit,andcelebrationofbirthdays,festivals,andsmallachievementsResulttheywerefinallyrescuedReadthestoryinapassagetogather

(When)AfterShackleton(who)andtheboatsailedawayfrom

ElephantIsland(Where),

(Why)Theyhadnoalternativebuttoexpect

Shackleton

tobringbacktherescueteam.(How)Theygotdrinkingwaterfrommeltedice,burning

animalfatforfire,solvingfoodproblemsbyvaryingthemealsofseaanimalsandavoidinggoingoutsidetoooften.(Why)Theirdisciplineandteamspiritkeptthemoptimisticandhelpedthem

dealwiththeirfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.Their

optimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpedthem

persevereinstayingalive.

(Result)

theywerefinallyrescued6.summary