2023学年完整公开课版M1U1grammarandusage

句子的构成成分主语subject谓语ent定语attribute状语adverbial1ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语Haveatry㈠主语JaneisgoodatoingisbadforhealthTheyoungshouldrespecttheoldWhathehassaidistrue主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词,动词不定式,动名词等等。主语一般在句首。名词主格代词数词动词不定式动名词the形容词句子㈡谓语谓语:简单谓语由动词或动词词组构成,一般在主语之后。IsawtheflagonthetoeworIliemyjobIloveyouHewantedtoleavehereTheyenjoyedesHeasedwherehewas（三）宾语宾语：动作的接受者，一般在谓语后面宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人Hegavemesomeboos↓间接宾语↓直接宾语●etheboo●Heboughtmesomeflowers四宾语补足语宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。IfoundtheboointerestingDoyouhearTomsingingHemadehimselfunderstoodSheasedmetolendherahandaeyourselfathomeusteepitasecret形容词现在分词过去分词动词不定式介词短语副词名词五定语HeisacleverboyTheyarebuildingastonebridgeThereare54studentsinourclassDoyounownBetty’ssisterHeboughtsomesleepingpillsHisspoenlanguageisgood形容词名词数词名词的所有格动名词过去分词“定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的ThegirlinredishissisterThegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughterDoyounowthemanwhospoejustnowThereisnothinginterestinginthisboo（六）状语用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等IwillbebacinahourTheyareissedthetrainIwaitedtoseeyouHeoftenwenttoschoolbybusHiseslatetoschoolHewentHewentthereHewentthereyesterdayHewenttheretoseehismotheryesterdayHewenttheretoseehismotherbybieyesterday（七）表语在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有:Be动词am,is,are感官系动词feel,smell,sound,taste,loo变化系动词become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come持续系动词eeain,stay,lie,stand像系动词a,loo终止系动词proveturnoutThewarwasoverTheyseemtonowthetruthTimeisnotquitemyselftodayWhowasthefirstHeisoutofconditionThebooiswhatIneed动词不定式形容词代词序数词句子副词介词短语八、同位语同位语当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,一个句子成分用来说明和解释另一个句子成分,这个句子成分就叫做它的同位语。Westudentsshouldstudyhardstudents是we的同位语,都是指同一批“学生”Weallarestudentsall是we的同位语,都指同样的“我们”五大基本句型一:ＳＶ主＋谓二:ＳＶＰ主＋系＋表三:ＳＶＯ主＋谓＋宾四:ＳＶｏＯ主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾五:ＳＶＯＣ主＋谓＋宾＋宾补基本句型一:ＳＶ主＋谓谓语:不及物动词vi没有宾语,形成主谓结构。如:WecomeＳ│Ｖ不及物动词1Thesunrose2Whocares3Whathesaiddoesnotmatter4Theytaledforhalfanhour5Theoothly基本句型二：Ｓ│Ｖ是系动词│Ｐ表语1ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary2Thedinnersmellsgood3Hefellinlove4Everythingloosdifferent5Heisgrowingtallandstrong6Ourwellhasgonedry7Hisfaceturnedred基本句型三:ＳＶＯ主＋谓＋宾此句型的特点是：谓语动词都是及物动词,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。Ｓ│Ｖ及物动词│Ｏ宾语1Who│nows│theanswer2He│hasrefused│tohel3He│enjoys│reading4He│said│“Goodmorning”5He│admits│thathewasmistaen基本句型四:ＳＶｏＯ主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,eggive/pass/bring/show。这两个宾语通常一个指人间接宾语;一个指物直接宾语。--Givemeacuepleasegivesbsth=givesthtosbＳ│Ｖ及物│ｏ多指人│Ｏ多指物Sheorderedherselfanewdress2Hebroughtyouadictionary3Ishowedhimmyasecret5HeshowedmeamapofChangsha基本句型五:ＳＶＯＣ主＋谓＋宾＋宾补宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。ThewarmadehimasoldierNewmethodsmaethejobeasyIoftenfindhimatworTheteacherasthestudentstoclosethewindowsIsawacatrunningacrosstheroad名词形容词介词短语动词不定式动名词Ｓ│Ｖ及物│Ｏ宾语│Ｃ宾补1Theyebacsoon5IsawthemgettingonthebusaＳＶbＳＶＰcＳＶＯdＳＶｏＯeＳＶＯＣ1iled______3Hisjobistotrainswimmers_____4Henoticedamanentertheroom_____5Ilooatthepicture_____dabec1Thelightwasout2Iheardhimsinginginherroom3Isawafilmyesterday4Shelivedinthecountry5Ididn’tmeethimatthemeeting6Iagree7WemusteerLi’shairturnedwhiteinhisthirties9Yourfatherisinhisoffice10Motherboughtmeawatch11Sheshowedhernewdresstous12Iloveyou练一练①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomewor②anynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill挑出下列句中的宾语--Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired--Theleaveshaveturnedyellow--Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject挑出下列句中的表语1Whatisyourgivenname2Iamafraidsomeandownstairswastryingtosleewaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!挑出下列句中的定语①Sheliesthechildrentoreadnews②Heasedhertotaetheboyoutofschool③Shefounditdifficulttodothewor④TheycallmeLilysometimes⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①Therewasabigsmileonherface②Ever