高考英语动词时态专题复习

高考英语动词时态专题复习语法点一四种时态的基本用法时态基本用法谓语构成 一般现在时①现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态；②主语的特征、性格、能力等do/does 现在进行时表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作is/am/aredoing 一般将来时表示现在看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态will/shalldo 现在完成时①表示动作发生在过去，但对现在造成一定的影响或结果；②表示从过去开始持续到现在并有可能继续下去的动作或状态，往往与表示一段时间的状语连用have/hasdone

Healwayssleepswiththewindowopen.他总是开着窗户睡觉。Alltheclassmatesarereviewingthelessonintheclassroomnow.同学们正在教室里复习功课。Leaveshavestartedtochangecolour;itwillbeautumnsoon.树叶开始变色；秋天就要来了。HehaslivedinLondonsincethreeyearsago.自从三年前他就住在伦敦。集中演练11.单句语法填空①Sofar,thefarmer(look)forthemissinggoatforseveralhours.②He(be)inthearmyfortwoyears.③Mybrother(play)footballquitewell,buthehasn'tplayeditsincelastyear.④You(get)wetifyougooutwithoutanumbrella.⑤Nowthesituation(become)worsebecauseofhercarelessness.⑥Thefactisthatthosescientists(study)thiskindofdiseasethesedays.⑦Ithinkthey(help)youifyoucantellthem.⑧Idon'tknowwhat(happen)inthefuture.⑨It'ssaidthatthetwoplanets(move)closerandcloser,andthat'sthereasonwhysomanyearthquakesoccur.⑩Thiscoatcostsalotandthecloth(wash)well.2.完成句子⑪Thenewtypeofcellphone(将会更畅销)ifitisadvertisedonTV.⑫WhenIseeAliceinthestreet,shealways(朝我微笑)．⑬Don'ttakethecameraaway.Mywife(正在使用)．⑭I(一连几小时坐在教室里),readinganovel.⑮He(最近加入了)theboardofthecompany.语法点二四种时态的特殊用法1．一般现在时可表示客观事实或普遍真理。Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。2．现在进行时与always,constantly,forever等频度副词连用时表示赞扬、批评、不满、惊奇等感情色彩。Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.他总是想着别人。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你总是改变主意。3．一般将来时可表示客观预测或临时决定。Willwemeetaliensinthefuture?我们会在未来遇见外星人吗？—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.Iwillcallhernow.——你告诉朱莉娅结果了吗？——哦，没有，我忘了。我现在就给她打电话。4．使用现在完成时的特殊句型(1)“Itisthefirst/second...time＋从句”句型中的从句部分常使用现在完成时。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.这是我第一次参观这座城市。(2)It/This/Thatisthe＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that从句中，that从句要用现在完成时。ThisisthebestfilmIhaveseen.这是我看过的最好的电影。集中演练21.单句语法填空①Anappleaday(keep)thedoctoraway.②—Tomwasinjuredbadlyintheaccidentyesterday.—Oh,Ididn'tknow.I(see)himafterwork.③ItisthefirsttimeI(drive)acar.④Thisisthemostinterestingfilmhe(make)．2.完成句子⑤Heofhowhecoulddomoreforthepeople.他总是想着怎样才能为人们多做些事情。⑥Insummer,daysthannights.夏天白天比夜晚长。⑦—Tomwasinjuredbadlyintheaccidentyesterday.—Oh,Ididn'tknow.Ihimafterwork.——汤姆在昨天的事故中受伤很严重。——哦，我不知道。我下班后去看他。⑧ThisisthebestvoicethatI．这是我听过的最好的嗓音。语法点三一般将来时的几种常见表达方式1．一般现在时表将来(1)当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间、条件或让步状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。Weshallnotbeginthediscussionuntilhearrives.等他来了，我们再开始讨论。(2)表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作时用一般现在时表示将来。Theplanetakesoffat10a．m.飞机上午10点起飞。2．现在进行时表示将来一些短暂性动词，如die,stop,start,finish,approach,come等的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作。MymotheriscomingtovisitmenextweekandisstayinghereuntilMay.我妈妈下周将来看我，并会待到5月。3．begoingtodo该结构表示“打算去做……”以及根据一些迹象判断要发生某事。ThisisjustwhatIamgoingtosay.这正是我想说的。Lookatthedarkclouds;Iguessitisgoingtorainthisafternoon.看这些乌云，我想今天下午要下雨了。4．beabouttodo该结构表示“即将、正要”，强调近期内或马上要做，不与具体的时间状语连用。Don'tworry.Iamabouttomakeacloseexaminationonyou.别担心。我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。5．beto＋动词原形该结构表示“按计划、安排或打算要做某事”，有时强调决心。Sheistogetmarriednextmonth.她将于下个月结婚。集中演练31.单句语法填空①Heisgoingtovisithisauntassoonashe(arrive)inBeijing.②Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026(take)offat18：20.③Noone(leave)thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.④Themeeting(begin)atthreethisafternoon.2.单句改错⑤Imustfinishtheworkbeforeshewillreturn.⑥Thetrainwillpullinat3.Itisnow2：30.Wemusthurrytothestationtomeetourparents.⑦Theregoesthebell.Thefilmwillbegin.⑧Lookattheclouds.Therewillbeastorm.专项练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I'msorryI(lose)mykey.Ican'topenthedoor.2．It'ssaidthattwoplates(move)closerandcloser,andthat'sthereasonwhysomanyearthquakesoccur.3．ThisisthefirsttimethatI(see)thiskindoffilm.4．Theteachertoldusthatlight(travel)fasterthansound.5．Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlesstheneweconomicplanofyours(work)miracle.6．Thissongsoundsverypleasant.Let'sgoupstairsandseewho(sing)．7.—IthoughtIhadremindedyoutotakeouttherubbish.—Oh,Iforgot.I(do)itrightnow.8．Thetelephone(ring)fivetimesinthelasttwohours,andeachtimeitwasformyfather.9．Thelittlegirlisveryhappy,becauseshe(sell)outalltheflowers.10．Ithinkthey(help)youifyoutellthem.Ⅱ.完成句子1．IyouunlessIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.除非我亲眼看到，否则我不会相信你的。2．Theyacompetitionwithus.他们打算跟我们举行一场比赛。3．Ialotinthepastthreeyears.在过去的三年里我经历了很多事情。4．Itseldomhereinwinter.冬天这个地方很少下雪。5．Mr.Greenanothernovelthismonth.这个月格林先生在写另一部小说。Ⅲ.短文改错AccordingtotheWorldForumonWaterResource,allthecountriesintheworld,especialdevelopingcountriesarefacingthelackofwater,thatisleadingtomanyseriousproblems.Iteventhreatensthehealthyofpeople.Itistimetotakeaction.Ithinkweshoulddoallwecantosavewater.Firstly,weshouldnottoleavethetaprunningwhilewebrushourtooth,washourhandsorcleanvegetables.Secondly,wecanwashvegetablesandfruitsonabasinratherthanunderarunningtapsothattheleftoverwatercanbeusingforwateringflowersorcleaningthefloor.Neverthoughtthatthesethingsarenotworthdo.Everydropcountsandwecanmakedifference.参考答案集中演练1：1.①Haslooked②hasbeen③lays④willget⑤isbecoming⑥arestudying⑦willhelp⑧willhappen⑨aremoving⑩washes⑪Willsellbetter⑫smilesatme⑬isusi