武汉市中考重点短语动词短语

动词短语【考点解读】英语教材中共出现近600多个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。那么在学习中，要注意词组的积累，那么动词短语在中考试卷的不同题型中都有着一定的比重意义，因此需要我们做到平时的梳理积累，才能有效的杜绝掉望文生义，才能在使用的时候做到真正的明辨是非，意理相通。【解题技巧】读懂题意，并能够根据题意进行合理推测，同时对四个选项的动词短语的词义及搭配用法掌握的基础上，进行合理选择。【知识储备】break▲breakawayfrom脱离，放弃(习惯)，打破(陈套)IbrokeawayfromhimandrushedoutintothehallCanyoubreakawayfromtheoldhabits?▲breakdown打破，坍塌，身体跨Themachinearealwaysbreakingdown.Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.▲breakinto破门而入，突然......起来.Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.AsthePresident'scararrived,thecrowdbrokeintoloudapplause.▲breakoff中断，突然停止，断绝Thebusbreaksoffontheroad.Themachinebreaksoffwhenthetechnologypersonusesit.Thetwocountriesbrokeoffdiplomaticrelationswitheachotherayearago.▲breakout爆发(战争，火灾，疾病)IwasinanightclubinBrixtonandafightbrokeout.Awarbrokeoutbetweentwocountries.▲breakthrough突围，冲破Somemembersofthecrowdmanagedtobreakthroughthepolicebarrier.▲breakup拆散，结束Don’tletalittledisputebreakupagreatfriendship.Differenceofopinionbrokeupthepartyintofractions.bring▲bringabout导致，引起Whathasbroughtabouthisillness?他是怎么患病的？▲bringdown降低；使倒下Thecompanydecidedtobringdownsomeoftheoldworkshops.公司决定拆掉一些旧厂房。▲bringout使显出；使(意义等)明白表示出来Thefactorybroughtoutanewtypeoftractor.这家工厂生产一种新型拖拉机。▲bringup养育，培养；呕吐；提出Jackiehasbroughtupbyhisbeloveduncle.杰克是由他那敬爱的叔叔抚养成人的。▲bringforth结果，生产，产生▲bringforward提出；提前▲bringback把……带回来；使忆起；使恢复▲bringon引起；使发展；提出(论点等)供讨论come▲comeaboutvi.发生，出现，改变方向▲comeacross偶尔发遇到，想起；越过；偿付▲comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现▲comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击▲comeback回来；恢复，复原▲comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒▲comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于▲comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次▲comeoff（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开▲comeon上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出加油!▲comeout出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露▲comeover访问，越过▲cometoknow/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白▲comeround/around拜访，绕道▲cometrue实现，成为现实；证实▲comeup走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来▲comeupon（偶然）遇见，突然发生▲comeby:占有；取得：访问▲comeover.改变立场，偶然拜访▲comeupwith相处，提出，解决go▲goabout走来走去，(谣言等)流传▲goacross度过，越过▲goafter追逐，追求，跟随▲goagainst反对，不利于▲goahead前进，进展，▲goalongwith„陪伴，和„一道走▲gobackto追溯至▲gobad变坏，腐败▲gobeyond超过，胜过▲goby经过，过去▲godown下降，沉没，垮台，(风等)平静▲gofor支持，赞成，适用于，去(取，拿)▲gointo进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究▲gooff走开，爆炸▲goon继续，接下去▲goontodo接着做(另一件事)▲goondoing继续做(同一件事)put▲putaside把……放在一边▲putaway把……收好▲putdown扑灭，平息▲putforward提出▲putoff延期；推诿Don'tputofftoday'sworktilltomorrow.今天能做的不要拖到明天▲putout扑灭；生产Therestillisn'tenoughwatertoputthefireoutcompletely.现在还没有足够的水能将火势完全扑灭。▲putup挂起，张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿Hecafeownerhasputuptherequired'Nosmoking'signs,butthinkshisresponsibilitystopsthere.咖啡馆老板已经按规定贴上了“禁止吸烟”的标志，但是他认为自己的责任就止于此。▲putupwith忍受，容忍Ihadtoputupwiththeusualdelays.我不得不忍受一贯的拖拖拉拉▲putacross解释清楚；使人接受▲putaside放在一边；储存；保留▲putin伸进；提出；提交；申请，请求▲putinfor申请；正式要求▲puton穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）▲putthrough（把电话）接通；做完；向—传达，提出（tosb.）；使经受—的考验set▲setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.开始做Afterbreakfast,shesetaboutherhouseholdduties.Hesetsaboutmakinghisprofessionalbasketballcareer.▲set…apart拨出；留出Aroomhasbeensetapartforthepurpose.▲set…aside拨出；积蓄；不理会Tryandsetasidetimetodosomemendingjobs.Let'ssetasideourpersonalfeelings.▲set…down放下；写下；制定setdownone'sbagThepolicesetsdownmycarnumber.Therulesforservicehavebeensetdown.▲setfiretosth.=setsth.onfire放火烧Thepolicehasn'tfoundoutwhosetfiretothestorehouse.▲setfootin(on)…进入；踏上Armstrongwasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon，inJuly1969．▲setoff动身MyfathersetofftoShanghaithismorning.▲set…off燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起Asatraditionalwaytocelebratethenewyear,settingofffirecrackersiswelcomedbymostChinesepeople.Thenewssetoffarushofactivity.▲setout动身；出发Theysetoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney.▲set…out列举Hesetouthisreasonsforwhathehaddone.▲setsail启航TheywillsetsailonMonday.▲set…towork使开始工作Hesettoworkatoncewritingthebook.Heseteveryonetoworktogether.▲set…up立起来；成立；修建Thebuildingwassetupinourcity.Isetupmymindtobeagoodsudent.turn▲takeone’sturntodo轮到做▲turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度▲turnback折回，往回走▲turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑▲turninto走进;变成，变为▲turnto„„forhelp求助于▲turnoff关上,解雇，避开(问题)▲turnon打开;反对;依靠，依赖，取决于▲turnout培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是▲turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是▲turn(a)round旋转，转过身来;改变意见;▲turnto变成;着手于take▲takeout拿出，取出;清除,除掉Iwilltakeoutthebook,There'sanastymarkonthetablecloth,andIdon'tthinktheusualwashingpowderwilltakeitout.▲takedown拿下;把（大型机器或大物件）拆成零部件；Whenthepicturewastakendown,thewalllookedverybare.We’llhavetotaketheenginedowntogettothegearbox.我们得先拆卸发动机，才能接触到变速箱。▲takeplace发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.▲takeone'splace坐……的座位，代替某人职务WhowilltakeMr.Smith’splace?▲taketheplaceof代替……WhowilltaketheplaceofMr.Smith?▲takecareof关心，照顾，保管Takecareofyourhealth.▲takeaway拿走Takeawaythesetea-cups.▲takeback收回，带回IwanttotakebackwhatIhaveeversaid.▲take