新概念第二册Lesson1-A-private-conversation详解

PAGE4-Lesson1Aprivate adj.私人的conversation n.谈话theatre n.剧场，戏院seat n.座位play n.戏loudly adv.大声地angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地attention n.注意bear v.容忍business n.事rudely adv.无礼地，粗鲁地LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."Ican'thearaword!"Isaidangrily."It'snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!"参考译文：上星期我去看戏.我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏.一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话.我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会.最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”“不关你的事,“那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!”LastweekIwenttothetheatre.上星期我去看戏。gotothetheatre:去看戏动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。gotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去剧场看戏gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店gotothedoctor's去看病；gotothebutcher's买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：gotoschool去上学；gotochurch去做礼拜；gotohospital(医院)去看病；gotobed上床，睡觉；gohome（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）Iamathome.在家休息Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.我的座位很好，戏很有意思，seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。thefrontseatofacar汽车的前座Takeaseat,please.请坐。haveagoodseat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来,就坐Istheseattaken?这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sitdown,please.(命令性)Takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.(更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit（sat，sitten）vi.就座Heissittingthere.他坐在那儿。seatvt.让某人就座,安排……坐下seatsb.让某人就坐，后面会加人Seatyourself.Youseathim.你给他找个位置.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'.“这是私人间的谈话！”havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词conversation,dialogue,talk,chat辨析:(1)conversation:一般用词,指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈.subjectofconversation话题Theyarehavingaconversation.(2)talk通用词,可与conversation换用,Let’shaveatalk.但当talk用作复数时指正式交谈.如:six-partytalks:六方会谈phonetalks:电话会谈peacetalks:和谈(和平谈判)(3)dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈,也指剧中的对白ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.(4)chat闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事,强调谈话的亲密性和非正式性。private ['praivit]a.私人的①adj.私人的privatelife私生活privateschool私立学校It'smyprivateletter.（如果妈妈想看你的信）It'smyprivatehouse.（如果陌生人想进你的房子）②adj.普通的privatecitizen普通公民I’maprivatecitizen.（citizenn.公民）privatesoldier大兵《PrivateRyan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）publicadj.公众的，公开的（private的反义词）publicschool公立学校publicletter公开信publicplace公共场所privacyn.隐私It’sprivacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnot______it.a.carry b.suffer c.stand d.liftbear忍受=standsuffer遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)痛苦，suffer后面必须加一种痛苦Isuffertheheadache.（肉体上的痛苦）Heoftensuffersdefeat.（精神上的痛苦）（defeatn.失败）单词：1a2n.谈话：______________3n.剧场，戏院：______________4n.座位：______________5n.戏：______________6ad.大声地：______________7a.生气的：______________8ad.生气地：______________9n.注意：______________10v.容忍：______________11n.事：______________12ad.无礼地，粗鲁地：______________词组：gotothetheatre去看戏gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影gotothedoctor's去看病gotothebutcher's买肉gotoschool去上学gotochurch去做礼拜gotohospital（医院)去看病gotobed上床，睡觉；thefrontseatofacar汽车的前座haveagoodseat/place(这里的seat指place(指地点))有个好座位takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来,就坐Istheseattaken?这个位置有人吗?Sitdown,please.(命令性)请坐（命令性）Beseated,please.(更礼貌)请坐（更礼貌）Takeyourseat,please.请坐seatsb.让某人就坐，后面会加人Youseathim.你给他找个位置.turnround=turnaround转身payattention注意Attention,please.请注意!(口语)payattentionto…对……注意payalittleattention稍加注意paymuchattention多加注意paymoreattention更多注意paynoattention不用注意paycloseattention密切注意payspecialattention特别注意intheend“最后，终于”,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.最后，我忍不住了.It’snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事privatelife私生活privateschool私立学校It'smyprivateletter.这是我的私信。It'smyprivatehouse.这是我的房子。（如果陌生人想进你的房子）privatecitizen普通公民privatesoldier大兵publicschool公立学校publicletter