公开课-高考听力技巧

高考英语听力答题技巧

考试说明中对英语听力的要求：要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。考生应能:1、理解主旨和要义:2、获取具体的、事实性信息；3、对所听内容作出推断；4、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。Threeaspectsofbarriersinlistening1Languagebarriers:mar2Culturalbarriers3PsychologicalbarriersMajorsinListening关系不理清纠结于过去听风即为雨，先入为主，主观臆断审题不够审慎Tips：遵循步骤，熟悉题型,总结方法，完善技巧，勤加练习，提高综合语言运用能力…不能识读单词Readbeforeyoulisten听前预读Catchtheeywords抓关键词Taenotesquicly快速笔记Beinagoodmood心态良好Listeningsills第一步：看高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！化被动为主动！忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有较大差异的部分。例1：What’stheman’ssuggestionBuyingepensivethingsBuyingcheapthingsBuyingnecessarythings读题技巧一：例2：A:HewenttoseehisdoctorinhisseyesterdayB:HevisitedhisfriendswhenhewasfreeyesterdayC:HecalledonanoldfarmerafterworyesterdayWhatdoesthemanwanttoorderA50TVsetsB15computersC两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。读题技巧二：预判原则WhydoesthemansaythatheshouldeeeafatherBHewearsdirtyclothesCHeisasmoer1常识判断原则排除读题技巧三：What’stheman’sresan’ssuggestion？AHedoesn’ttaeitseriouslyBHehasrejecteditCHehasacceptedit2同义同错原则如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都不能选。关注焦点——为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意味着如果两个选项的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一个。3反义有解原则Whydoesthewomanemoneyfromtheban答案很可能是A或C长对话中一般设计2—3个问题，这些问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。4呼应原则15Whatwasthemandoing？A、BuyingclothesB、SellingclothesC、Havingasuitmade16Whydidn’tthepersontaethesuit？A、ItwastoobigB、ItwastooepensiveC、Itwasoutoffashiondidtheofficerwanttoseethedriver’slicenseAThedriverwassitinbusinessareaofthatcityA25milesilesilesperhour第二步：听——为了避免心理紧张等情绪，可做深呼吸，放松心情，使自己处于最佳心理状态。如果某一句话听不明白，暂时放弃，以免影响后面的答题。1．保持良好的心态，听关键，适时放弃涉及数字计算，无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过程当中：1．最好做简要的笔记，依笔记去区分或计算，计算速度很关键。2．这类题的特点是学生听到什么就选什么往往会错。3．-teen结尾的数词与以-ty结尾的数词容易混，要正确分辨。

2．做适当的笔记或推算———听完听力后，尽量不要再回过头去检查或修改自己的答案。3．相信第一感觉小对话典型题型分析1场景型问题2人物关系及身份题3数字型问题5观点态度题4推理判断题一、场景型问题解题技巧：a分析选项,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子b仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语常见提问形式有：Wheredoes/didthisconversationprobablytaeplace？Wherearethetwospeaers？题型特点：此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向的介词短语，主要考查分析推理能力，即根据对话所提供的信息，推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。menu,bill,order,tiytreat!…Let’sgoDutchLet’sgofifty-fifty餐馆（restaurant）whereluggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,maeareservation,booaroom,checin,checout,receptiondes,宾馆（hotel）wheretaemedicine,ergencyroom,ent,oine,visitinghours,tablet,it,heartattac,diy,stomachache医院（hospital）wheresend/,mail,ail,overweight,registeredletter,epress,邮局postoffice）where

doestheconversationan’shouseBIntheman’shousearestaurantM:IreallyenjoyedthelunchyoucooedformetodayW:I'mgladtohearthat,DavidefruitM:Thanyouverymuch!ButIhoeIreallythinImustbegoingarethesarestaurantaplaygoundW:IsthatallyouareeatingM:YeahI'mtryingtoloseweightW:Youneedtoeercise,tooM:InowI'vebeenrunningtwomileseverydayLosingweightisharddoestheconversationan’shouseBIntheman’sofficeaclothesshopW:Doyouneedanyhel:I'mlooingforsomethingtowearonmyfirstdayatmynewjobW:LetmeseewhatwehavetrytheseonTellmeiftheyfitO二、人物关系及身份题解题技巧：仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。b在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。常见提问形式有：What'stherelationshianwomanmostanwomanWhatistheman'swoman'sjob/occupation/profession题型特点：对话中不会直接提到职业或关系，只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话内容、语气及说话者的态度判断doctorandpatienttrouble、chec、nec/bacach、lungs、bloodtest、outh,what’swrongwithyoushoersie、color、tryon、price、discount、CanIhelpyou？Whatsiedoyouwear？Isthatcashorcreditcardteacherandstudentajor专业,handinessay/assignment…husbandandwifedear、darlingsweetheart…

myloveisthemanmostanCAreanM:I’dlietoshowyouhowmuchbetteryourlifewouldbewiththehelachineW:I’mtoobusycleaningthewindowstohearaboutanewmachineM:OSorrytobotheryouW:No5WhatdoesthewomandoprobablyAAnastronautBAdirectoractressM:TheastronautyouissLawrenceIdon’tnowwhatIwoulddoifIwasconfrontedwithanalienmonsterW:I’mgladyouenjoyedthemovieThans’stheployeeandintervieweeM:WhydoeseveryoneloonervousWhatdoesthatmeanW:ThestocmaretcrashedOurcompanycansurvivethisbigloss’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaersandpatientandwifeandstudentM:Helen,willyoutheindergartenIamstucinatrafficjamW:That’sterrible,honeyAninjuredminerhasjustarrivedanditseemsthatIwillhavetooatonce’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaersandplayerandstudentM:Helen,congratulations!Iheardyou’vegotascholarshiveryecitednowM:HowmuchisitFourorfivehundredyuan,orevenmoreW:IhavenoideanowOurheadteacherwilltellmeinthelateafternoon解题技巧：a时间类:掌握时间的两种表示法。掌握星期、月份的表达。做简单的加减法。b价钱类:注意折扣类词汇。做加减乘除法。三、数字型问题timeisitA8:00B8:30C9:30M:You’dbetterhurry,JaneThereisn’tmuchtimeleftThefilmistobeginatnineW:Don’tworryWestillhavehalfanhourtogotimedidthefootballgamefinallystartthreefourfiveW:Whattimedidyesterday’sfootballgamestartM:Itwassupposedtostartat3,butitwasdelayedanhourbecauseoftherainM:Susan,howlonghaveyoulivedinSydneyW:I’velivedtheresinceIwasfouryearsold,so14yearsnowButIwillcomebactoShanghaiwhenIgraduatefromcollegeinthreeyearsoldisSusanA17yearsoldB18yearsoldC21yearsoldwasthefullpriceofthevaseA$5B$10C$15M:Whatanicevase!WheredidyougetitW:IgotitinthesuaretM:HowmuchdiditcostFivedollarsW:Iwish!Thesellergavemeastudentdiscountabout15%Igotitfor850willthesbingSundaySaturdayMondayM:IhavetostartworingonMonday,soI’mgoingroc-climbingonSaturdayWouldyoulietocomealongW:I’dloveto,butIhavetowatchmysisterHowaboutthedayafterM:That’sgreat!四、推理判断题解题技巧：1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。2．侧重but词后的信息，这些词后的信息往往比较重要。题型特点：说话人表达思想的方式比较含蓄，往往不能为选择答案提供直接的信息。常见提问形式有：Whatdoesthemanwomanmean/WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationWhyisthewomansohaanwomanimtheconversationWhatdoesthewomanmeanAShedidn'ttellalieBShedoesn'ttellthetruthCShedidn'tchoosetotaltotheman间接回答、语调解题技巧：a从间接回答中理解言外之意b特别注意对话中的提示词、语气、语调降调通常表示讲话人的态度是肯定、赞同的升调表示对事务的怀疑、惊讶或否定。M:IinsistedyoutellmethetruthW:Didn’tI注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示最高级；IwishIcouldbein2oreYoucannever/notbetoocarefulIhaveneverseenabetterfilm听力中要特别注意but后的内容。因为but前的往往是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：tobehonest,totellthetruth,infact,asamatteroffact,actually等doesthewoman’ssuggestdoinganewtypewrite