年英语中考语法复习课件一般现在时vs一般过去时

中考复习一般现在时VS一般过去时Contents2.一般过去时

3.练习一般现在时

1.构成be动词一般现在时的构成实义动词一般现在时的构成一般现在时be动词一般现在时的构成肯定句:主语+am/is/are+表语

Iamateacher.Heisastudent.Theyaremyclassmates.

否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+表语

Iamnotateacher.Heisnotastudent.Theyarenotmyclassmates.

一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+表语

Areyouateacher?

Ishe

astudent?

简略回答:

Yes,主语+am/is/are.

或No,主语+am/is/are+not.---Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

---Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他?Whatarethey?

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

---It’saboutfivekilometers.

回答:

用具体的内容回答。---They’remyparents.实义动词一般现在时的构成肯定句:主语+实义动词（+宾语）

Ihavearuler.Hehastwodictionaries.

否定句:主语+do/does+not+实义动词（+宾语）

Idon’t

have

aruler.Hedoesn’thavetwodictionaries.

一般疑问句:

Do/Does+主语+实义动词（+宾语）?

Doyouhavearuler?

Doeshe

havetwodictionaries?

简略回答:Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+do/does+not.---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

---Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+实义动词（+其他）?Whatdoyouhave?

Howmanybananasdoyouneed?

---Ineedthreebananas.

---Ihavearuler.回答:

用具体的内容回答。2.用法表示客观真理或事实一般现在时表示现在经常发生的或习惯性动作表示现在的情况或状态表示按计划、按规定或按时间表等预计要发生的动作或状态表示将来的时间表示客观真理或事实Thesunrisesfromtheeast.TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.表示现在经常发生的或习惯性动作Heusuallygetsupat7o’clock.Sheofteneatsice-creamafterdinner.这一用法经常与always,usually,often,everyday,never,sometimes等表示时间的词连用。表示现在的情况或状态表示按计划、按规定或按时间表等预计要发生的动作或状态Bothofmybrothersarepolicemen.Herwatchdoesn’twork.Thetrainleavesat9:30.Hisfatherretiresnextmonth.表示将来的时间（在时间或条件状语从句中）1.构成be动词一般过去时的构成实义动词一般过去时的构成一般过去时肯定句:主语+was/were+表语.否定句:主语+was/were+not+表语..be动词一般过去时的构成

Iwasateacher.Hewasastudent.Theyweremyclassmates.

Iwasn’tateacher.Hewasn’tastudent.Theyweren’tmyclassmates.

一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+表语?Wereyou

ateacher?

Washe

astudent?简略回答:

Yes,主语+was/were.

或No,主语+was/were+not.

--Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.

--Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?Whatwerethey?

Wherewasyoursisterlastmonth?

---ShewasinBeijing.

回答:

用具体的内容回答。---Theyweresingers.实义动词一般过去时的构成肯定句:主语+动词过去式（+宾语）.

Ihadaruler.Heworkedinafactory.

否定句:主语+did+not+动词原形（+宾语）.

Ididn’t

have

aruler.Hedidn’tworkinafactory.

一般疑问句:

Did+主语++动词原形（+宾语）?

Didyouhavearuler?

Didheworkinafactory?

简略回答:Yes,主语+did.

或No,主语+didn’t.---Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.

---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形（+其他）?Whatdidyouhave?

Howmanybananasdidyouneed?

---Ineededthreebananas.

---Ihadaruler.回答:

用具体的内容回答。2.用法一般过去时表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作或过去的习惯性动作表示在过去时间中一次性完成的动作或一度存在的状态表示在过去时间中一次性完成的动作或一度存在的状态Mydaughtergraduatedfrommiddleschooltwoyearsago.Hewasanengineerwhenhewasyoung.BillandTomplayedfootballyesterdayafternoon.

这一用法常与表示过去时间的词连用，如：yesterday,lastnight,twoyearsago,justnow,in1997等表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作或过去的习惯性动作Thedoctorusually

arrivedathisofficeat7:30.Sheoften

wentshoppingonweekends.Theynever

talkedtoeachother.

Wewouldasktheteacherforhelpsometimes.Iusedtoeataneggforbreakfast.

would和usedto常用于表示过去习惯性动作。这一用法常与always,usually,often,never,sometimes等表示频度的词连用。练习5.UncleWang_____twowatschesformeyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.brought6.---Whatclub______yourfriendwanttojoin?---He______tojointhesportsclub.A.do;wantsB.does;wantsC.do;wantD.does;want7.Studentsoften____manyproblems.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.has8.---What____youdolastweekend?---I_____myroom.A.did;cleanB.do;cleanedC.did;cleanedD.does;clean13.

I____youlastnight,butyoudidn’t_______upthephone.A.call;pickB.called;pickedC.call;pickD.called;pick14.Thetrain______atthestationinte