Unit4FriendsforeverDevelopingPresentingideas课件高中英语

Friendsforever《麦琪的礼物》《最后的常春藤叶》《警察和赞美诗》《二十年后》O.HenryWilliamSydneyPorter(1862-1910)

Aworld-famousAmericanshortstorywriter.Inhisstories,heoftenfocusedontheeverydaylifeofordinarypeopleinNewYorkCityatthattime.Hisstoriesarebestknownfortheirsurpriseendings.Pre-reading1862-1910OHenry(September11,1862-June5,1910),knownasWilliamSydneyPorter,isafamousAmericannovelist.Whenhewasateenager,hewantedtobeapainter.Aftermarriage,hestartedwritingwiththeencouragementofhiswife.Later,hewasimprisonedforaccountingproblemswhileworkinginabank.Duringhissentence,hewrotecarefully,andpublishedalargenumberofshortstoriesunderthepseudonym"OHenry",whichattractedwideattentionofreaders.Heisaprolificwriter,leavinganovelCabbageandtheKingandnearly600shortstoriesinhislife.Hisshortstoriesarewell-conceived（构思严谨）anduniqueinstyle,andarefamousfortheirexpressionsofthelivesofthemiddleandlowerclassesinAmerica,humorouslanguageandunexpectedending.●

The

Green

Door

—《绿色门》●Hearts

and

Hands

—《心与手》●Two

Thanksgiving

Day

Gentlemen

—《两位感恩节的绅士》●

While

the

Auto

Waits

—《汽车等待的时候》●

Witches'

Loaves

—《女巫的面包》●

A

Service

of

Love

—《爱的牺牲》MajorWorksNowreadtheshortstory-AfterTwentyYearsonpages58-60.Theshortstoryisusuallyconcernedwithasingleeffectconveyedinonlyoneorafewsignificantepisodesorscenes.Ithasaplot,settings,characters,andtheme.Pre-readingCharactersofAfterTwentyYearsJimmyapolicemanBob’sbestfriendBobwantedbythepoliceCanyouguesswhatwillhappen?While-readingBasicelementsofanovelwhoApolicemanamanwithascaronhisfacewhereInNewYorkwhenonacoldrainynightafter20yearswhathappenedBobcameathousandmilestostandwheretheypromisedtomeet,waitingforJimmy.theend

(whoishe?)

(whoishe?)SettingPlot(Usingdialogue)Characters03While-readingBob：HehadmadeafortuneintheWest.Theobviousknifemarksleftonhisfacerevealedthathehadoncehadabloodykillingexperience.Jimmy:Jimmywasaloyalandunselfishimageoftheuprightpoliceofficer.Pre-readingTheauthorwrotethatBobcamethousandsofmiles,fulfilledtheagreementmade20yearsago,stoodinthecoldrainnight,sincerelyandfirmlywaitingforthearrivalofoldfriends.InBob,thereisnodeceit,nodark,dirtymind.Readtheexcerptsandfinishthetable.SettingCharacter

Theme

inNewYorkonacold,darknightthepoliceman;themanwithascaronhisfacetheappointmentthemanmadewithhisfriendJimmyWhile-readingWhydidBobstartfortheWest?HestartedfortheWesttomakeafortune.Whatappointmentdidtheymakeatthattime?TheywouldmeetatBigJoe’sBrady’sexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime.While-readingDidtheycorrespondafterBobleft?Theycorrespondedforatime,butafteroneyearortwotheylosttrackofeachother.BecausehethoughthisfriendJimmywasalwaysthetruest,staunchestoldchapintheworld.5.WhathasJimmyexperiencedoverthepasttwentyyears?6.Whatmighthappenbetweenthepolicemanandtheman?Readthenoteandfindoutwhatactuallyhappened.Jimmywasthepoliceman.Heturnedupastheyagreedtwentyyearsago,buthedecidedtofulfilhisdutyandhaveBobarrested.theendJimmyarrestedthemaninperson.Whatmighthappenbetweenthepolicemanandtheman?ReadBob'sstoryafterhewasreleasedfromjailandanswerthequestions.01Lead-inWhile-readingReadBob’sstoryafterhewasreleasedfromjailandanswerthequestions.1.HowdidBobfeelwhenhefinallygotoutofjail?Bobfeltlostandhelpless.2.Whatkindofendingisthis?Morethanonedescriptionmaybesuitable

Ahappyending

Asadending

Asurpriseending

AnopenendingLoyaltytofriendshipVSDevotiontodutyBobJimmyTwentyyearsBestfriendsCriminalPolicemanhard-working;vain;proudofJimmy;loyaltofriendshipexperienced;calm;reliable;considerate;devotedtojob;loyaltofriendshipWhatkindofqualitiesdotheyhave?RetellthestoryBasicelementsofanovelwhoBob,whowaswantedbythepoliceJimmy,apoliceofficer,Bob’soldfriend

whereInNewYorkwhenonacoldrainynightafter20yearssinceBobwenttotheWest

whathappenedBobcameathousandmilestostandwheretheypromisedtomeet,waitingforJimmy.theendJimmyappearedattheappointedplace,buthearrestedhisfriendBob,however,theirfriendshiplast.Thinkaboutwhathappenedineachofthethreescenes,usinginformationyouhavelearntinthestory.scene120yearsagodiningwastostartmakehisfortunetostaynomatterwhatwhatscene218-19yearsagoBobandJimmy_____________witheachotherforatime,butintheend,they__________eachother.Bobkept_________aroundoveritprettylively.correspondedlosttrackofhustlingscene320yearslaterBob_____________JimmyatBigJoe’Brady’sandapoliceman_________himand________withhim.Bobbegantotellhisstory.Afterhearingthestory,thepolicemanleft.Minuteslater,aplainclothesman________andgaveBoba_____,toBob’ssurprise,thepoliceman__________tobeJimmy.Bobwasarrested.waswaitingforwentuptochattedturnedupnoteturnedoutThankyouTwosurpriseendingsofthenovelSurprise1(O.Henry的结尾)AftertwentyyearsBobcameathousandmilestofulfiltheappointmentmadewithJimmywhileJimmyhadBobarrested.Post-readingO.Henry’sstoriesarefamousfortheirsurpriseendings.Howtocreareasurpriseendingtoastroy?Post-readingHowtoproduceasurpriseendingStrategy1:ASuddenChangeofthecharactr’sFortune BobandJimmywereclosefriendslikebrothersandtheymadeanappointment20yearsago.After20yearsBobcameathousandmilestofulfiltheappointment.Whilehewaswaitingatheplace,hetoldhislongstorytoapoliceman. Attheendofthestory,BobreceivedanotewhichtoldhimthepolicemanhejusttoldhisstorywasexactlyJimmy.JimmyhadBobarrested. InAfterTwentyYearsboththecharacterschangedtheirdestiny:Bobbecameacriminalwantedbythepolice.JimmybecameapoliceofficertryingtoarrestBob.Anunexpectedendingturnedup.HowtoproduceasurpriseendingStrategy3:TorevealanIncredibleTruthTorevealanincredibletruthalsoleadstoasurpriseending.Inthewholestory,thefunctionofJimmy’snotesisveryimportant.Thetwonotesgiveusinformationwhichisnotmentionedinpreviousplots.Wejustgettokonwthetruthatthelastmomentofthestory,whichisaveryinterestingandexcitingexperienceforus.Usingthisstrategycanarousereader’sattraction.Post-readingNowlet’swriteyourownending.Themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe.Afewtruefriendsareenough.Pointofview:Themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe.Arguments:Youcanhavemorewisdom.Youhavemorepeopletoturntowhenintrouble Youcanshareyourhappineswithmorefriends.Supportingexanples:Astoryhappenedinyourlife.Anotherfactismorepeoplecangethermorestrength,whichisalsothecaseoffriends.Whenyouhavemorefriends,youwillhavemorechancestoexchangideasandknowledgewitheachother.Therefore,yourwisdomwillincrease.Justasasayinggoes,thewiseryouare,thehappieryouwillbe.WhenIbeganmyseniorhigh,Ijusthadtwofiends.WhenIwantedtotalkaboutmyfeelingswiththem,theyweretoobusy.Astimegoeson,Ihavemorefriends.WheneverIneedhelporsomeonetolistentome,Icanalwaysfindafriendortwo.Inshort,weliveintheworldandweneedourfriendsthiswayorthatway.Themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe.LanguagepointsNewWordsandexpressions1.

ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的；平淡无奇的，平庸的；（尤指法官、主教）常任的ordinarypeople普通人，凡夫俗子 anordinaryday平常的一天ordinarytemperature常温 outoftheordinary不平常的词汇拓展extraordinaryadj.extra-表示“超出，在...之外”extra+ordinary=extraordinaryadj.异乎寻常的,非凡的,卓越的,特别的extraordinarilyadv.adv.极其,极端地,不寻常地练一练1.知道如何在书上做标记是一个非常重要的学习技巧。2.我认为自己就是一名普通的劳动者。Knowinghowtomarkabookisanextraordinarilyimportantstudyskill.Iregardmyselfasanordinaryworkingpeople.NewWordsandexpressions2.

dinev.进餐，吃饭；宴请dineout外食 dinein在家吃 dineandwinesb以酒饭招待某人

我们周末总是在外吃饭。Wealwaysdineoutatweekends.词汇拓展dinnern.正餐，晚餐 diningroom/hall餐厅 canteen食堂diningtable餐桌练一练1.我常酒饭款待他们。2.我走进了那家餐厅，想在离开前吃点东西。Ialwaysdineandwinethem.IenteredtherestauranttodinebeforeIleft/beforemydeparture..NewWordsandexpressions3.fortunen．大笔的钱，巨款；机会；运气seekone'sfortune找出路；碰运气 makeafortune 发了一笔财tryone'sfortune 碰运气 makeone’sfortune发财词汇拓展fortunateadj. 幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky) unfortunateadj.不幸的befortunatetodosth. 幸运做某事词汇拓展fortunatelyadv. 幸运地(＝luckily)unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地NewWordsandexpressions练一练1.在中国民间故事中，蝙蝠是好运的象征。2.我们必须勤劳致富。3.我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没有开始。4.他们不幸在途中遭遇了暴风雪。InChinesefolktalesthebatisasymbolofgoodfortune.Wemustmakeafortunebymeansofindustry.Iwaslate,butfortunatelythemeetinghadn'tstarted.Unfortunatelytheyranintoasnowstormalong/ontheway.NewWordsandexpressions4.dragvt.拖；拉；扯 dragging,dragged,draggeddragsb.down 使某人沮丧，把某人拖垮

drag...outof... 把……从……中拖出来

dragsb.into(doing)sth. 把某人拖入到(做)某事中练一练1.他站起来，把椅子拖向桌子。2.它应该给予我们能量，而不是拖垮我们。3.治安联防员将这些人从车里拽了出来。Hestoodupanddraggedhischairtowardthetable.Thevigilantesdraggedthemenoutofthevehicles.Itshouldgiveusenenrgynotdragusdown.NewWordsandexpressions5.couldn’thavedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，语气比较肯定；该结构常常用于否定句或疑问句中，一般不用于肯定句中。

should＋have＋done，表示过去“本应该……(实际没做)”，实际上是说话人在表达责备、抱怨或遗憾的意思。

shouldn’t＋have＋done，表示过去“本不应该……(实际做了)”

must＋have＋done，表示对过去情况的推测，语气比较肯定，“当时一定做了”

needn't＋have＋done，表示过去“没有必要做”，但实际做了，有责备的意思。NewWordsandexpressions练一练1.你不可能把它落在公共汽车上了，对吧？2.我们睡着时一定让贼入室偷了。3.我们本应在投票之前好好讨论一下才是。4.我对考试感到很紧张，但实际上我本不必担心，这次考试的确很容易。Youcouldn'thaveleftitonthebus,couldyou?Wemusthavebeenburgledwhilewewereasleep.Weshouldhavehadaproperdiscussionbeforevoting.Igotverynervousabouttheexam,butactuallyIneedn'thaveworried.Itwasreallyeasy.NewWordsandexpressions6.correspondv类似于，相当于；通信；相一致，符合correspondto与...相似，相当于 correspondwith与...一致，与...相符合correspondwithsb与某人通信词汇拓展correspondingadj. 相应的，相关的correspondentn.记者，通信员，写信人练一练1.你对事故的陈述与她说的不相符。2.美国的国会相当于英国的议会。(Congress国会，Parliament议会)3.我定期与她通信。Yourstatementoftheaccidentdoesn’tcorrespondwithhers.TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament.Icorrespondwithherregularly.NewWordsandexpressions7.distancev.疏远，撇清和……的关系 n.距离，间距；远方inthedistance 在远处 distanceeducstion远程教育

fromadistance 从远处 withinwalkingdiatance步行就能到

atadistance(of) 在…远的地方；距离稍远

keepone'sdistance(from) (与……)保持距离

keepsb.atadistance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离词汇拓展distant

adj. 遥远的，久远的；冷淡的；心不在焉的；远亲的distantlyadv.远离地，遥远地；疏远地，冷淡地；模糊地

远远地，他能听到海浪声。Distantly,hecouldhearthesoundofthesea.NewWordsandexpressions练一练1.在远处，天空正在开始变亮。2.中央公园步行走得到吗？3.在互联网上距离已不再是一个问题。4.天文学家们最近发现了一个遥远的星系。Inthedistance,theskywasbeginningtobrighten.IstheCentralParkwithinwalkindiatance?DistanceisnotaproblemanylongerontheInternet.Astronomershavediscoveredadistantgalaxyrecently.NewWordsandexpressions8.turnup(意外地或终于)出现；到场；调高(声音)turnover 翻转 turnon

打开

turnout

结果是

turnoff

关闭

turnin

上交；呈递

turnto...

转向；求助于

turndown

调低；拒绝 turninto... 变成...inturn 轮流，依次，反过来turningpoint 转折点练一练1.Turntheheat__________orit'llburn.2.Forsomeunknownreason,hefailedtoturn__________.3.Noonecouldhavepredictedthatthingswouldturn____________thisway.4.Thebeetlelaythereworkingitshelplesslegs,unabletoturn____________.5.Whydidsheturn____________yourinvitation?6.IntimesofcrisisIknowwhichfriendsIcanturn__________.down/offupoutoverdowntoNewWordsandexpressions9.unfoldv.打开，展开；呈现，逐渐明朗；发生，发展

un-加于动词前，表“做出相反的动作”fold折叠—unfold打开 lock锁上—unlock开锁botton系扣子—unbotton解开扣子 cover覆盖—uncover揭开pack打包—unpack打开包裹 do做—undo解开，松开，恢复原状

练一练1.Wehaveanopportunitynowtoreally___________(解锁)thesecretsoftheuniverse.2.Thegovernmentsaiditwasdeterminedto___________(揭露)thetruth.3.Hewastrappedinan___________(不幸的)marriage.4.___________(展开)theflagfirst,andthenhoist(升起)itquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.5.Thepressuretheyputusunderwas________________(难以置信的).6.Hiswhereaboutshavebeenutterly___________(未知的)sofar.7.Icouldn'tsleepbecausethebedwasso________________(不舒服的).8.Hisclumsyfingerscouldn't___________(解开)theknot.unlockuncoverunhappyUnfoldunbelievableunknownuntieNewWordsandexpressions10.shamen.羞耻,羞愧；羞耻心,羞耻感；令人惋惜的事,让人遗憾的事；耻辱,丢脸；

v.使感到羞耻（或羞愧）；使蒙羞，使丢脸；使黯然失色，使相形见绌inshame羞愧地 whatashame真丢人senseofshame羞耻感

词汇拓展

shamefuladj.丢脸的，可耻的 shamelessadj.无耻的，不要脸的

ashamedadj.感到羞愧；羞于（做某事） beashamedof

对...感到惭愧练一练1.对他来说，撒谎是可耻的。2.他是个不要脸的骗子。

3.你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。It'sshamefulforhimtotellalie.Heisashmelessliar.Youshouldbeashamedofwhatyouhavedone.NewWordsandexpressions

词汇拓展

区分scene,scenery,view,sightscene戏剧中的“场”，当前的场景scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色view从高处或某一特定的角度看到的景色sight视力，名胜、风景，表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数

除上述意义上的区分，还要注意固定搭配。

atthesightof看到... onthescene当场，在场

in/outofsight看得/不见 inviewof鉴于，考虑到NewWordsandexpressions单句语法填空1.Itwas_____________(fortune)thatnopassengergotinjured.2.Thetaskrequires_____________(ordinary)patienceandendurance.3._____________(fortune),thereisnothingwecandotoimprovematters.4.Thechild_____________(drag)away,kickingandscreaming.5.OneABC_____________(correspond)hadtotallymissedthepointofthequestion.6.TheAmericanCongresscorresponds_____________theBritishParliament.7.Themountainsrolledawaytoa_____________(distance)horizon.8.Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryone_____________adistance.9.Whenheated,icecanturn_____________water.10.It's_____________(believe)thattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!11.Ifeelquite_____________(shame)thatIhavenotfulfilledthetask.12.Shewasashamed_____________herchildren'sbadbehaviour.fortunateextraordinarywasdraggedUnfortunatelycorrespondenttodistantatintounbelievableashamedofThankyou1.tounderstandcharactersinanovel2.tolearntowritetheendingofastory3.toarousestudents’interestinreadingnovelsinEnglishLearningObjectivesStep1.DevelopingideasStep2.PresentingideasStep3.LearningwordsandexpressionsUsingLanguage词汇语法复习根据汉义及句子结构填入适当的单词。1.Itwasanunpopulardecision_____________(延迟)buildingthenewhospital.2.Thentheychoseone__________(克)forweighingwaterinacubiccentimetre.3.Theclubwillsendafreeinformation__________.(小包).4.Itriedtoofferafewwordsof____________(安慰)．5.Imustwarnyouthatmy____________(耐心)isalmostatanend.6.Wehavenotonly___