2018年宁夏中考英语试卷

2018年宁夏中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、单选题1、---Ifeelalittlehungry，Mom．---Therearesomepiecesofbreadontheplate．Youcantake_____．（）A.one B.it C.this D.that 2、---

The

new

skirt

looks

very

nice

you．（）A.with B.in C.on D.at 3、---How

are

you

feeling

now？---Much

．（）A.good B.well C.best D.better 4、Don't

worry．

I'll

do

what

I

to

help

you．（）A.can B.may C.must D.need 5、—Youlooktired.What’swrong?—I_________uplatelastnight.A.stay B.stayed C.willstay D.amstaying 6、Write

it

down

you

forget

it．（）A.after B.until C.before D.as

soon

as 7、A

letter

to

you

by

the

boss

in

one

or

two

weeks．（）A.is

sent B.will

send C.sends D.will

be

sent 8、The

team

leader

asked

him

to

go

and

care

of

the

old

couple．（）A.take B.taken C.taking D.takes 9、Tony，

never

that

again!（）A.does B.do C.did D.doing 10、---Do

you

know

？---Since

last

years．（）A.how

long

has

he

lived

here B.how

long

he

lived

hereC.how

long

did

he

live

here D.how

long

he

has

lived

here 二、完形填空1、Ihadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning．Iwasso(1)thatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling（咕咕叫）whenMr．KatterwaslecturingonAsiahistory．Sowhenthebellrang，Irushedtothedininghallatonce．Minuteslater，Istoodinfrontofthecounter（收银台），holdingatray（托盘）fulloffood．"Threedollars，"thelunchladytoldme．Ireachedmyhandintomy(2)andfeltnothing．Theschoolbagwasempty．Isearchedagain．Stillnothing．IwasalmostcertainIputthreebillsinitlastnight．Iputtheschoolbagonthefloortosearchforthemoneyagain．AsIfinally(3)themoneywasn'tthere，Icouldfeelthe(4)andfearwashingoverme．Feelingquite(5)Ididn'tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter．WhenIfinallylookeduptotellthelunchladymy(6)．"I'msorry．Idon'thaveanymoneywithme．""Honey，hepaidforyourlunch．You'regood．"thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhadgone．Imissedthechanceto(7)him．Hewasnamelesstome．Hedidn't(8)knowme．Buthepaidformylunch．Althoughitwasonlythreedollars，Icouldn'trememberanyonedoingsomethingsoniceforme．Amonthlater，onmywayhome，Isawanelderlywomanstruggling（费力）withheavybags．Isuddenlythoughtofthenamelessboywho(9)melunch．"Excuseme，ma'am，doyouneedhelp？"I'llneverforgether(10)asIrushedforwardtogiveherahand．It'stheveryprizeformyactofkindness．(1)A.sad B.hungry C.quiet D.tired (2)A.overcoat B.trousers C.gloves D.schoolbag (3)A.realized B.described C.heard D.imagined (4)A.pleasure B.pity C.worry D.fun (5)A.lonely B.nervous C.bored D.weak (6)A.situation B.joke C.promise D.suggestion (7)A.visit B.interview C.thank D.question (8)A.only B.even C.still D.just (9)A.made B.handed C.ordered D.bought (10)A.silence B.sadness C.smile D.regret 三、阅读理解1、WhatisthefutureofAI（人工智能）？Willitbeagoodthing？Weaskedstudentswhattheythink．IbelieveAIwillbemoreusefulinourfuturelives．It'snowusedinmanyfields，likephonesandmedicine．Noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomesmarterthanhumans．However，I'msureAIwillhelpussolvemanyproblems．Iamworriedthatpeoplecreatesomethingthatcanbebetterthanthemselves．Inthenearfuture，AIwilldevelopatahighspeed．HumansmaybereplacedbecauseAlrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs．IreallythinkthatAIwillchangethewaywework，thewaywelive，andthewaywethink．ImagineifwecouldputaCPUinsideourbrain!Soonwe'llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory．Howexciting！Thinkofwhat'shappeningrightnow．Somerobotsareusedtokillanimalsunderhumanorders．SoIthinkAlwillbeverydangerousforhumans．Weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatweaskmachinestodo．(1)JohnthinksthatAIwillbe______inthefuture．A.exciting B.surprising C.helpful D.dangerous (2)WhatdoesTinathinkofAI？______A.ItwillbeadangertotheworldB.Itwilldevelopatahighspeed．C.Itwillhelpussolvemanyproblems．D.Itwillchangethewaywework． (3)Billthinkshumansmaybereplacedbecause______．A.wecan'timproveourmemoryB.AIrobotswilldohumanjobsC.wecanputCPUinourbrainsD.AIcanhelptoimproveourmath． (4)WhofeelsexcitedaboutthedevelopmentofAIinthefuture？______A.Mary B.Bill C.John D.Tina 2、Youmaywonderwhetherstress（焦虑）isaseriousmatter．Theansweris"Yes"．Youshouldrealizethatstressisarisktoyourhealth．Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife，youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage．Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbeingbalance（平衡）toyourlife：BepositiveOnewaytocancelout（消除）stressisthroughpositivethinking．Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife，andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture．LearntorelaxForceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams．Youcandothisbytakingawalk，readingabook，goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm，orjustsittinginaprivateplaceandbeingsilentforamoment．TakeupahobbyLearntopaint，takeupskating，orstartplayingamusicalinstrument．Whenyouarebusywithahobby，youleaveallyourworriesbehind．TakecareofyourbodyStressisyourbody'senemy．Takingexercise，eatinghealthilyandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou．LaughSometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress．Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow．(1)Theunderlinedword"positive"inthepassagemeans"______"inChinese．A.悲伤的 B.消极的 C.乐观的 D.勤奋的 (2)Whichofthefollowingrelaxingwaysisnotmentionedinthepassage？______A.Playingcomputergames． B.Takeawalk．C.Seeingafilm D.Readingabook． (3)Thewriterthinksthat______isharmfultoyourhealth．A.laughter B.tellingjokesC.takingupskating D.stress (4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Takecareofyourbody．B.Howtoleadabalancedlife．C.TakeupahobbyD.Laughteristhebestmedicine 3、Therewasonceapoorwomanwithonlyoneson．Oneday，sheaskedhersoniftherewasanythinghewanted．Theboysaidhewantedadrum．Themotherleftforthemarket，feelingverysad，becauseshedidnothaveenoughmoneytobuyadrum．Onthewayhome，shefoundapieceofwoodandgaveittohersontoplaywith．Laterthatday，theboywentoutsidetoplay．Alongtheroad，hesawanoldwomancrying．Theoldwomanwastryingtostartafiretocooksomefood，butshedidn'thaveanywood．Hearingthis，theboygaveherhispieceofwood．Theoldwomangavehimapieceofthebreadshehadmade．Then，furtherdowntheroad，theboymetapotmaker'swifeandhercryingchild．Theboyaskedherwhatwaswrong．Thewomansaidshehadnofoodtogivetoherhungrychild．Theboygavethewomanthepieceofbread，andshegavehimapot．Theboywalkedon．Beforelong，hesawahusbandandwifearguing．Heaskedthemwhytheywerearguing．Theysaid，"Wehavebrokenourpotandhavenothingtocleanourclothesin．"Theboygavehispottothem，andtheygavetheboyanewcoat．Next，theboysawamanwhohadnoshirt．Themansaidhehadbeenrobbedonhiswayhome．Therobbershadtakenhismoney，andhisshirt．Theboygavethemanhisnewcoat．Themanwassohappy，hegavetheboyhishorse．Finally，onhiswayhome，theboymetahugegroupofpeoplegoingtoawedding．Thereweremusicians，thebridegroom，andhisfamily．Everyonelookedsad．Thebridegroom'sfathersaid，"Wearewaitingforahorse．Ifitdoesn'tcomesoon，wewillbelateforthewedding．"Theboygavethemhisnewhorse．Thegroupaskedtheboywhattheycouldgivehim，andhereplied，"Adrum．"So，themusiciansgavehimtheirdrum．Theboyranhometotellhismotherhowhehadatlastgottenthedrumhehadwanted．(1)Thewomaniscryingbecause______．A.shecouldn'tfindherdaughterB.shehadnomoneytobuyfoodC.shehadnowoodtomakeafireD.shecouldn'tfindherwayback． (2)Whydidthepotmaker'swifegiveherpottotheboy？______A.Becausethepotwasuseless．B.Becauseshedidn'tlikeit．C.Becausethepotmakeherchildcry．D.Becausetheboyhelpedher． (3)Theboygotthedrumfrom______．A.apotmaker'swife B.themusiciansC.hisownmother D.anoldwoman (4)Weknowfromthestorythattheboywas______．A.helpful B.careless C.silly D.cruel 4、Asteenagers（青少年），youhavemanydreams．Thedreamscanbeverybig，suchaswinningtheNobelPrize，ortheycanbesmall．Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass．Onceyoufindadream，whatdoyoudowithit？Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal？"FollowYourHeart"byAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge．Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects，orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter．Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream，thebooksays．Infact，everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue．Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyoudreamis．Don'tletitleaveyourheart．Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant．Dothisstepbystep（逐步地）andyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis，infact，manysmalldreams．Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream．Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams．Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself．Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant．StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadto（导致）betterexamresults，whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook．Asyougetclosertoyourdream，itmaychangealittle．Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests．(1)Thewriterthinksthat______．A.dreamsareeasytoberealizedB.justafewpeoplecanrealizetheirdreamsC.abigdreamisformedbymanysmalldreamsD.smalldeamsarenotimportant (2)Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraghrefersto（指）______．A.thesubject B.thebook C.thedifficulty D.thedream (3)Whichofthefollowingthoughtsstopsyoufrommakingyourdreamreal？______A.IamnotagoodEnglishlearner．B.Iwanttobethebeststudentinmyclass．B．I'lldomybesttopasstheexamD．Iwilldoeverythingtodothejobwell． (4)Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect？______A.Ifitisadifficulttorealizeyourdream，youmaygiveup．B.Youmustrememberyourdreamis．C.Yourdreamwillneverhelpyoulearnmoreskills．D.Ontheroadtoyourdream，thelarggestdifficultydoesn'tcomefromyourself． 四、阅读填空1、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）．Iamaplasticbottle．Aweekago，Iwasonasupermarketshelf，Ihada(1)（正常的）thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfullofwater．Ifeltreallyhappy．Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher(2)（篮子）!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge．Itwascold，butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit．However，onlyafewhourslater，shetookmeoutofthefridgeand(3)（喝）thewaterinsideme．Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin（垃圾箱）．Ihaveneverfeltsoemptyandaloneinmylife．Earlythenextmorning，amantookmeoutofthedustbin．Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck．Thereweresomanyhorriblesmells．ThenIwaspushed(4)（一起）withtherestoftherubbish．SoonIwascompletelyflat（平的）．Icannot(5)（相信）howthinIbecame．Isleptforawhile．whenIwokeup，Ifound(6)（我自己）inaterribleplace．Everythingaroundmewas(7)（丑陋的）andhadhorriblesmells．Ifeltafraid．IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse．Thenhugetruckscameandcovereduswithalayerofsoil．Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous．Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethishorriblecrowdedplace，butwouldhavetostayherefor(8)（数千）ofyears．"Whycan'ttheyreuseorrecycleus？"Icried．(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______五、选词填空-短文1、从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确．每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式．roleoverhoweverfamousaroundagreepartinterestusuallypopularBeijingOpera（剧）isournationalopera．Itcomeintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryof(1)200years．ItsmusicandsingingcamefromareXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHuibei．Therearefourmain(2)inBeijingOpera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，andChou．BeijingOperaisfullof(3)stories，beautifulfacialpaintings，wonderfulgesturesandfighting．Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks，butmostarefromfamousnovels（小说）．Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan't(4)eachother．Theybecomeangry，unhappy，sadandlonely．Sometimestheyarefrightened（受到惊吓）andworried．Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother．Everyoneis(5)happyintheend．BeijingOperaisanimportant(6)ofChineseculture．InChinaitusedtobe(7)witholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch．(8)，moreyoungpeoplearebecoming(9)initnowadays．Andmorepeople(10)theworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera'ssinging，actingandfacialpaintings．(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______六、任务型阅读1、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和表格提示信息，在空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．Therewerethreebrothers，John，Jack，andJames．Eveyyearontheirmother'sbirthday，theywouldsendtheirmotherexpensivebirthdaygiftstoshowhowrichandsuccessfultheywere．Theoldestbrother，Johnhadthemostmoneyandhewantedhismothertoknowthis．"Imustgivehersomethingnoneofmybrotherscangiveher．"Johnthought．"Imustfindsomethingofwhichthereisonlyoneintheworld．"Headvertisedinanewspaper：Wanted：Theperfectgiftforthewomanwhohaseverything．Formanydays，histelephonedidnotstopringing，peoplephonedhimfromallovertheworld．Theywantedtosellhim"theperfectgift"．However，theydidnothaveanythingthatwasonlyoneintheworld．Then，lessthanaweekbeforehismother'sbirthday，amancametohisoffice．Hewascarryingacage（鸟笼），andinthecagetherewasalargebird．"Thisbird，"themansaid，"canspeaktenlanguagesandsingmanypopsongs．Thereisnootherbirdlikeitintheworld．""I'lllistentoit，Johnsaid，"Ifyoutellthetruth，I'llbuythebirdfromyou．Themanspoketothebird，"TalktomeinFrench，ThebirdspoketohiminFrench．"TellmeajokeinJapanese，Hesaid．ThebirdtoldhimajokeinJapanese．"Singafamouspopsong，hesaid．Thebirddidso，too．"I'llbuyit，Johnsaid．"Howmuchdoyouwant？""Halfamilliondollars"themansaid．Thiswaslotsofmoney，butJohnpaidhim．ThenhesentthebirdtohismotherwithabirthdaycardThedayafterhismotherwithabirthday．"Well，Mum，hesaid，"Whatdidyouthinkofthebird？"Oh，itwasdelicious，dear．"shesaid．(1)Ofthethreebrothers，______wastherichest．______(2)AfterJohnadvertisedinthenewspaper，peoplephonedto______him"theperfectgift．"______(3)Thebirdwas______becauseitcouldspeaktenlanguesandsinganypopsong．______(4)Johnphonedhismothertoaskifshe______thebird．______(5)ThelastparagraghtellsusthatJohn'smother______thebird．______七、书面表达1、假定你叫刘丹，请你根据提示用英文给你的加拿大笔友Lucy写一封电子邮件，谈谈你和好友上周日在城市公园的一次游玩活动及感受．提示：1．爬山、拍照；2．划船、野餐；3．娱乐（至少提及两项活动）．要求：1．紧扣主题及提示，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2．

词数80左右，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数．Hi，Lucy，Best，Liu

Dan______

2018年宁夏中考英语试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案:A答案：A．one的意思是"一（块，片，个，把，只等等）"用来表示相同物体当中的一个，也就是同类异物；it的意思是"它"指代前面出现的名词，也就是同类同物；this意思是"这个"指代距离较近的东西；that意思是"那个"指代距离较远的东西．根据"Therearesomepiecesofbreadontheplate．"以及"Youcantake_____"可知吃的是上一句中提到的面包当中的一块，所以要用one来填空．故选A．--我觉得有点饿，妈妈．--在盘子里有几块面包，你可以吃一块．首先要明白这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，特别是one和it的用法，然后结合具体的题目就可以确定正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:Cin"在…之内"；on

"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；with"和…一起、随着，拥有"，四者都是介词．onsb"穿在某人身上"是介词短语．由题干"你穿这条新裙子很好看．"可知，空格用on；所以答案是on．故选：C．你穿这条新裙子很好看．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:D根据Much

．可知这里放在much后面应该用比较级形式．故选：D．---你现在感觉怎么样？---好多了．熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:Acan能，会；may可能；must一定；need需要．根据Don't

worry．

I'll

do

what

I

to

help

you，可知别担心，我会尽力帮你的，这里用can．故选：A．别担心，我会尽力帮你的．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:B句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜到很晚。从lastnight可知，此句用一般过去时。结合语境及句意，故选B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:C根据句意：

在你忘记之前写下来．结合选项，A．在…之后

B．直到

C．在…之前

D．一…就…，选项C符合题意．故选：C．在你忘记之前写下来．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:D根据句意：一两个星期后，老板会给你寄一封信．

可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为一般将来时，所以动词用willbe+过去分词．故选：D．一两个星期后，老板会给你寄一封信．熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:A根据句意：队长让他去照顾那个老人．可知考查句型asksbtodosth让某人做某事，and后的to省略．故选：A．队长让他去照顾那个老人．熟悉实义动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:B根据句意：Tony，不要再那样做了．可知句子为祈使句，用动词原形．故选：B．Tony，不要再那样做了．熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:D宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；根据Since

last

years，可知时态用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：D．---你知道他在这里住了多久吗？---从去年开始．宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．二、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)B1，B考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：我是那么…以至于我可以听见肚子咕咕的叫．sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；tired疲劳的．根据前一句"I

had

nothing

for

breakfast

that

morning．"可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫．故选B．2，D考查名词词义辨析．句意为：我伸手到…里，什么也没有摸到．根据下一句"The

schoolbag

was

empty．"可推知此处是"schoolbag书包"．overcoat

外套；trousers裤子；gloves手套；故选D．3，A考查动词词义辨析．句意为：最后我…钱不在那里的时候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我，推知此处应是"realized意识到"．described描述；heard听见；imagined想象．故选A．4，C考查名词词义辨析．句意：最后我意识到钱不在书包，我感到…和害怕席卷了我，再结合选项pleasure快乐；pity同情；worry担忧；fun乐趣，可知此处应是"worry担忧"．故选C5，B考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：感到很…，我没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了．结合上文：找不到钱，我感到担忧和害怕席卷到我，推知此处应是"nervous紧张的"．lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的．故选B．6，A考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当最后我抬起头来要告诉午餐服务女士我的…，结合上文我找不到钱，可推知此处是"situation情况"．joke笑话；promise诺言；suggestion建议．故选A．

7，C考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我错过了…他的机会．visit拜访；interview采访；thank感谢；question问题．根据上文"he paid for your lunch．他给你付了午饭钱"可知我错过了感谢他的机会．故选C．8，B考查副词词义辨析．句意为：他…不认识我，结合选项：only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；just只是、刚刚，可推知此处用"even甚至"合适．故选：B9，D考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我突然想到了那个给我…午饭的那个不知名的男孩．made制造；handed递；ordered订购；bought买．根据上文"he paid for your lunch他给你付了午饭钱．"可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩．故选D．10，C考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的…，那是对我善举的奖赏．结合选项：silence安静；sadness悲伤；smile微笑；regret遗憾．可推知此处用"smile微笑"合适．故选C本文是一篇记叙文．主要叙述了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱．作者后来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事．本题设计多种词性的考查点，要求学生在掌握基础知识和理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理，从而做出正确答案．(2)D1，B考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：我是那么…以至于我可以听见肚子咕咕的叫．sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；tired疲劳的．根据前一句"I

had

nothing

for

breakfast

that

morning．"可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫．故选B．2，D考查名词词义辨析．句意为：我伸手到…里，什么也没有摸到．根据下一句"The

schoolbag

was

empty．"可推知此处是"schoolbag书包"．overcoat

外套；trousers裤子；gloves手套；故选D．3，A考查动词词义辨析．句意为：最后我…钱不在那里的时候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我，推知此处应是"realized意识到"．described描述；heard听见；imagined想象．故选A．4，C考查名词词义辨析．句意：最后我意识到钱不在书包，我感到…和害怕席卷了我，再结合选项pleasure快乐；pity同情；worry担忧；fun乐趣，可知此处应是"worry担忧"．故选C5，B考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：感到很…，我没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了．结合上文：找不到钱，我感到担忧和害怕席卷到我，推知此处应是"nervous紧张的"．lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的．故选B．6，A考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当最后我抬起头来要告诉午餐服务女士我的…，结合上文我找不到钱，可推知此处是"situation情况"．joke笑话；promise诺言；suggestion建议．故选A．

7，C考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我错过了…他的机会．visit拜访；interview采访；thank感谢；question问题．根据上文"he paid for your lunch．他给你付了午饭钱"可知我错过了感谢他的机会．故选C．8，B考查副词词义辨析．句意为：他…不认识我，结合选项：only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；just只是、刚刚，可推知此处用"even甚至"合适．故选：B9，D考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我突然想到了那个给我…午饭的那个不知名的男孩．made制造；handed递；ordered订购；bought买．根据上文"he paid for your lunch他给你付了午饭钱．"可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩．故选D．10，C考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的…，那是对我善举的奖赏．结合选项：silence安静；sadness悲伤；smile微笑；regret遗憾．可推知此处用"smile微笑"合适．故选C本文是一篇记叙文．主要叙述了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱．作者后来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事．本题设计多种词性的考查点，要求学生在掌握基础知识和理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理，从而做出正确答案．(3)A1，B考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：我是那么…以至于我可以听见肚子咕咕的叫．sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；tired疲劳的．根据前一句"I

had

nothing

for

breakfast

that

morning．"可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫．故选B．2，D考查名词词义辨析．句意为：我伸手到…里，什么也没有摸到．根据下一句"The

schoolbag

was

empty．"可推知此处是"schoolbag书包"．overcoat

外套；trousers裤子；gloves手套；故选D．3，A考查动词词义辨析．句意为：最后我…钱不在那里的时候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我，推知此处应是"realized意识到"．described描述；heard听见；imagined想象．故选A．4，C考查名词词义辨析．句意：最后我意识到钱不在书包，我感到…和害怕席卷了我，再结合选项pleasure快乐；pity同情；worry担忧；fun乐趣，可知此处应是"worry担忧"．故选C5，B考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：感到很…，我没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了．结合上文：找不到钱，我感到担忧和害怕席卷到我，推知此处应是"nervous紧张的"．lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的．故选B．6，A考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当最后我抬起头来要告诉午餐服务女士我的…，结合上文我找不到钱，可推知此处是"situation情况"．joke笑话；promise诺言；suggestion建议．故选A．

7，C考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我错过了…他的机会．visit拜访；interview采访；thank感谢；question问题．根据上文"he paid for your lunch．他给你付了午饭钱"可知我错过了感谢他的机会．故选C．8，B考查副词词义辨析．句意为：他…不认识我，结合选项：only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；just只是、刚刚，可推知此处用"even甚至"合适．故选：B9，D考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我突然想到了那个给我…午饭的那个不知名的男孩．made制造；handed递；ordered订购；bought买．根据上文"he paid for your lunch他给你付了午饭钱．"可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩．故选D．10，C考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的…，那是对我善举的奖赏．结合选项：silence安静；sadness悲伤；smile微笑；regret遗憾．可推知此处用"smile微笑"合适．故选C本文是一篇记叙文．主要叙述了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱．作者后来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事．本题设计多种词性的考查点，要求学生在掌握基础知识和理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理，从而做出正确答案．(4)C1，B考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：我是那么…以至于我可以听见肚子咕咕的叫．sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；tired疲劳的．根据前一句"I

had

nothing

for

breakfast

that

morning．"可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫．故选B．2，D考查名词词义辨析．句意为：我伸手到…里，什么也没有摸到．根据下一句"The

schoolbag

was

empty．"可推知此处是"schoolbag书包"．overcoat

外套；trousers裤子；gloves手套；故选D．3，A考查动词词义辨析．句意为：最后我…钱不在那里的时候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我，推知此处应是"realized意识到"．described描述；heard听见；imagined想象．故选A．4，C考查名词词义辨析．句意：最后我意识到钱不在书包，我感到…和害怕席卷了我，再结合选项pleasure快乐；pity同情；worry担忧；fun乐趣，可知此处应是"worry担忧"．故选C5，B考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：感到很…，我没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了．结合上文：找不到钱，我感到担忧和害怕席卷到我，推知此处应是"nervous紧张的"．lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的．故选B．6，A考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当最后我抬起头来要告诉午餐服务女士我的…，结合上文我找不到钱，可推知此处是"situation情况"．joke笑话；promise诺言；suggestion建议．故选A．

7，C考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我错过了…他的机会．visit拜访；interview采访；thank感谢；question问题．根据上文"he paid for your lunch．他给你付了午饭钱"可知我错过了感谢他的机会．故选C．8，B考查副词词义辨析．句意为：他…不认识我，结合选项：only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；just只是、刚刚，可推知此处用"even甚至"合适．故选：B9，D考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我突然想到了那个给我…午饭的那个不知名的男孩．made制造；handed递；ordered订购；bought买．根据上文"he paid for your lunch他给你付了午饭钱．"可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩．故选D．10，C考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的…，那是对我善举的奖赏．结合选项：silence安静；sadness悲伤；smile微笑；regret遗憾．可推知此处用"smile微笑"合适．故选C本文是一篇记叙文．主要叙述了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱．作者后来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事．本题设计多种词性的考查点，要求学生在掌握基础知识和理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理，从而做出正确答案．(5)B1，B考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：我是那么…以至于我可以听见肚子咕咕的叫．sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；tired疲劳的．根据前一句"I

had

nothing

for

breakfast

that

morning．"可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫．故选B．2，D考查名词词义辨析．句意为：我伸手到…里，什么也没有摸到．根据下一句"The

schoolbag

was

empty．"可推知此处是"schoolbag书包"．overcoat

外套；trousers裤子；gloves手套；故选D．3，A考查动词词义辨析．句意为：最后我…钱不在那里的时候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我，推知此处应是"realized意识到"．described描述；heard听见；imagined想象．故选A．4，C考查名词词义辨析．句意：最后我意识到钱不在书包，我感到…和害怕席卷了我，再结合选项pleasure快乐；pity同情；worry担忧；fun乐趣，可知此处应是"worry担忧"．故选C5，B考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：感到很…，我没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了．结合上文：找不到钱，我感到担忧和害怕席卷到我，推知此处应是"nervous紧张的"．lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的．故选B．6，A考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当最后我抬起头来要告诉午餐服务女士我的…，结合上文我找不到钱，可推知此处是"situation情况"．joke笑话；promise诺言；suggestion建议．故选A．

7，C考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我错过了…他的机会．visit拜访；interview采访；thank感谢；question问题．根据上文"he paid for your lunch．他给你付了午饭钱"可知我错过了感谢他的机会．故选C．8，B考查副词词义辨析．句意为：他…不认识我，结合选项：only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；just只是、刚刚，可推知此处用"even甚至"合适．故选：B9，D考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我突然想到了那个给我…午饭的那个不知名的男孩．made制造；handed递；ordered订购；bought买．根据上文"he paid for your lunch他给你付了午饭钱．"可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩．故选D．10，C考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的…，那是对我善举的奖赏．结合选项：silence安静；sadness悲伤；smile微笑；regret遗憾．可推知此处用"smile微笑"合适．故选C本文是一篇记叙文．主要叙述了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱．作者后来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事．本题设计多种词性的考查点，要求学生在掌握基础知识和理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理，从而做出正确答案．(6)A1，B考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：我是那么…以至于我可以听见肚子咕咕的叫．sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；tired疲劳的．根据前一句"I

had

nothing

for

breakfast

that

morning．"可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫．故选B．2，D考查名词词义辨析．句意为：我伸手到…里，什么也没有摸到．根据下一句"The

schoolbag

was

empty．"可推知此处是"schoolbag书包"．overcoat

外套；trousers裤子；gloves手套；故选D．3，A考查动词词义辨析．句意为：最后我…钱不在那里的时候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我，推知此处应是"realized意识到"．described描述；heard听见；imagined想象．故选A．4，C考查名词词义辨析．句意：最后我意识到钱不在书包，我感到…和害怕席卷了我，再结合选项pleasure快乐；pity同情；worry担忧；fun乐趣，可知此处应是"worry担忧"．故选C5，B考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：感到很…，我没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了．结合上文：找不到钱，我感到担忧和害怕席卷到我，推知此处应是"nervous紧张的"．lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的．故选B．6，A考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当最后我抬起头来要告诉午餐服务女士我的…，结合上文我找不到钱，可推知此处是"situation情况"．joke笑话；promise诺言；suggestion建议．故选A．

7，C考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我错过了…他的机会．visit拜访；interview采访；thank感谢；question问题．根据上文"he paid for your lunch．他给你付了午饭钱"可知我错过了感谢他的机会．故选C．8，B考查副词词义辨析．句意为：他…不认识我，结合选项：only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；just只是、刚刚，可推知此处用"even甚至"合适．故选：B9，D考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我突然想到了那个给我…午饭的那个不知名的男孩．made制造；handed递；ordered订购；bought买．根据上文"he paid for your lunch他给你付了午饭钱．"可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩．故选D．10，C考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的…，那是对我善举的奖赏．结合选项：silence安静；sadness悲伤；smile微笑；regret遗憾．可推知此处用"smile微笑"合适．故选C本文是一篇记叙文．主要叙述了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱．作者后来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事．本题设计多种词性的考查点，要求学生在掌握基础知识和理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理，从而做出正确答案．(7)C1，B考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：我是那么…以至于我可以听见肚子咕咕的叫．sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；tired疲劳的．根据前一句"I

had

nothing

for

breakfast

that

morning．"可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫．故选B．2，D考查名词词义辨析．句意为：我伸手到…里，什么也没有摸到．根据下一句"The

schoolbag

was

empty．"可推知此处是"schoolbag书包"．overcoat

外套；trousers裤子；gloves手套；故选D．3，A考查动词词义辨析．句意为：最后我…钱不在那里的时候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我，推知此处应是"realized意识到"．described描述；heard听见；imagined想象．故选A．4，C考查名词词义辨析．句意：最后我意识到钱不在书包，我感到…和害怕席卷了我，再结合选项pleasure快乐；pity同情；worry担忧；fun乐趣，可知此处应是"worry担忧"．故选C5，B考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：感到很…，我没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了．结合上文：找不到钱，我感到担忧和害怕席卷到我，推知此处应是"nervous紧张的"．lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的．故选B．6，A考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当最后我抬起头来要告