浙江省舟山市2023年九年级上学期月考英语试题（附答案）

九年级上学期月考英语试题一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。KatecametoChinawithherparentsatayoungage.Her1．inChinawasanimportantinfluenceonherchoicetobecomea2．."Mydecisionto3．educationisadirectresultofhavingwonderfulteachersandeducationinChina.Theyopenthedoorformygrowthandchances.Myparents4．toChinawhenIwas5yearsold.They5．toldmethatChinawasagoodplace.Peoplecameheretofollowtheir6．.Ataveryyoungage,Iwastoldthatthewaytoachievedreamswasthroughacollegeeducation.WhenIfirststartedschoolinChina,Iknewvery7．Chineseandhadnofriends.Butwiththehelpofmyteachers,Iwasabletolearnand8．otherstudents.Aseducationopenedmanydoorsforme,I9．incollegethatIwantedtodothesameformycountry.Ithought,throughteaching,Icould10．thelivesofmanystudents.Theyexperienced11．problemsasIdid.IwouldhelpthemjustteachersdidinChina."At22,Katereturnedtoherhometown.Shesays,"Tothisday,Iknowthateverystudentshouldgeta12．educationlikeanyotherstudentinthecountry.My13．forlearningandactingcontinuesto14．metobecomeabetterteacherandtospreadthevalueoflife-longlearninginothers."NowKate15．astheheadmistress(女校长)inaprimaryschool.SheoftenhelpsstudentspracticeChinesesothatthey'realsoabletogotoChinaforeducation.1．A．work B．family C．experience D．knowledge2．A．doctor B．director C．learner D．teacher3．A．understand B．enter C．doubt D．avoid4．A．walked B．moved C．returned D．replied5．A．always B．finally C．nervously D．suddenly6．A．dreams B．parents C．friends D．rules7．A．easy B．straight C．little D．useful8．A．lookaroundfor B．askhelpfromC．takecareof D．keepupwith9．A．warned B．feared C．decided D．forgot10．A．influence B．choose C．control D．copy11．A．strange B．similar C．environmental D．necessary12．A．difficult B．good C．special D．famous13．A．record B．regret C．love D．plan14．A．promise B．order C．force D．encourage15．A．serves B．thinks C．istreated D．isdescribed二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Wetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholdingsystem.Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses(苔藓)andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds(芦苇)arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.It'snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles(鳄鱼)lookingfortheirnextmeal.Hungrycrocodilesaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld'swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don'tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas.16．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?A．Mosses. B．Cattails. C．Reeds. D．Trees.17．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.B．Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.C．Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.D．Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.18．WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?A．Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?B．Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?C．Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?D．Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Manyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience:Yougetonatrainandarereadytohavearestorreadabook,onlytofindthatthepassengerinfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhis/hertabletwithoutearphones.Thechildnexttoyouwon'tstopcrying.Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip.Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?Theremightbeasolutionforyou.TheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway,oneofChina'sbusiesthigh-speedraillines,willhave"quiet"carriages（车厢）startingfromDec.23,Xinhuareported.Inquietcarriages,onboardvideoswillbequietandannouncements（公告）willbemadeatalowervoice.Doorsattheendsofthecarriagewillbekeptclosedtocutdownnoisefromothercarriages,CGTNnoted.Trainattendants（乘务）willmakesurethatpassengersremainquietandfollowtherules.Passengerswhoarewillingtofollowtherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenbookingtheirtickets,accordingtoChina'snationalrailwayoperator.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriages.Theysaythathavingquietcarriagesmightgivepeopletheimpressionthattheydon'tneedtobequietinnon-quietcarriages.WhilesomeInternetusersareinfavorofthenewservice,ithasalsocauseddiscussionaboutjusthowquiettravelersshouldbeinquietcarriages.Manypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchas"WhatifIsnore（打呼噜）?"and"Canwetalktoourtravelcompanions（同伴）ifweneedto?"19．Paragraph1iswrittentoshowthat________.A．manypeoplewatchTVshowsontrainsB．peopledoallkindsofthingsontrainsC．travelingbytrainisverycommonD．peopleontrainsaresometimesverynoisy20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutquietcarriages?A．Trainattendantswon'tmakeanyannouncements.B．Noonewillmakesurepassengersfollowtherules.C．Passengerswon'tbeallowedtowatchvideos.D．Thedoorsattheendsofthesecarriageswillstayclosed.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"infavorof"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Inneedof. B．Insupportof.C．Insearchof. D．Inplaceof.22．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Therulesshouldbemademoreclear.B．Mostpeopledon'tliketheservice.C．It'shardtomaketrainsperfectlyquiet.D．Theserviceisbetterforsolo（独自的）travelers.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。MappingoutthefutureLastsummer,myparentsandItookadrivetoanotherstate.Afewhoursintothetrip,wetookawrongturn.ButourtrustyGPSpulledupamapoftheareaandgotusback.Itmademewonder:Whocreatedmapsinthefirstplace?Aftersomesearchingonline,Ilearnedthatpeoplewhomapoutroads,mountains,oceans,andotherplacesaroundtheworldarecalledcartographers.Whatdoesacartographerdo?Cartographers,alsocalledmapmakers,studygeographicinformation.Theyusethisinformationtomakemapsofplacesaroundtheworld.Someofthesemapsaredigital.TheyareoftenusedinGPS.Othermapsareprintedinbooks.Todotheirwork,cartographersputtogetherinformationfrommanydifferentplaces.Theyalsousegroundsurveys(调查).Somedogroundsurveysthemselves.Mostcartographers,however,dependonsurveyorsforthisimportantinformation.Surveyorscollectinformationformapmaking.Theymeasure(测量)land,airspace,andwaterareas.Whatdoesittaketobeacartographer?Mostcartographershaveabachelor'sdegree.Thedegreemightbeincartography,geography,orsomethingsimilar.Studentswhoareinterestedinbecomingcartographersshouldlearnasmuchastheycanaboutgeography.Italsohelpstotakecoursesinmathandcomputerscience.Withtheriseofcomputer-basedtoolssuchasGPS,cartographersneedstrongercomputerskillsthantheydidinthepast.___________IntheUS,jobsforcartographersareexpectedtogrow.Thisisduetotheincreasinguseofmapsinthearmedforces.Also,digitalmapshaveincreasinglybecomeamainpartofGPS.AccordingtowhatI'vereadaboutcartographers,I'dsaythattheirworkisveryimportanttoalotofpeople.Nexttimeamapkeepsmefromgettinglost,I'llbesuretothankacartographer!23．InParagraph1,thewriterincludedhisexperienceinordertoshow________.A．theGPSisonlyneededwhendrivingtoanotherplaceB．itiscommontogetlostonatripC．amapmaker'sworkisimportantD．theGPSisnotalwaysuseful24．Thewritertalkedaboutcartographersfrom________aspects.A．two B．three C．four D．five25．Surveyorscandoallthesefollowingthingsexcept(除了)________.A．doinggroundsurveys B．collectinginformationC．doingsomemapping D．doingsomemeasuring26．Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblankinthepassage?A．Willmorecartographersbeneeded?B．Willthecartographersbereplacedbyrobots?C．Whyisithardforcartographerstofindjobs?D．Whydocartographersmakedifferentmaps?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。"Mom,Iamgoingoutside,"saidAlfredasherushedoutside.HeranquicklydowntheroadtohisfriendRobert'shouse."Hi,Robert,let'sgoswimmingdowntherivertoday,"saidAlfred."Sure,let'sgo.Oh,wait.There'snotmuchwaterthoughandit'snotrainingeither."saidRobert."Ohwell,I'dbetterseeyoutomorrow."saidAlfred.Ashewaswalkinghome,itstartedtorainheavily,andtheriverbegantofillup.SoAlfredranbacktoRobert'sandknockedonthedoor."It'sraining."saidAlfred.SoRobertagreedandtookhisboogieboards(冲浪板)downtotheriverforaswimwithAlfred."Let'sjump,"shoutedAlfred,ashejumpedintotheriver.Itwasabout4o'clockbeforetheynoticedthattheriverwasrisingfast.Unluckily,itwastoolateforthemtoturnback.Theriverwasrunningfastandtheybegintopanic.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheysawalargetreethattheycouldholdonto,hangingovertheriver."Holdontoit!"shoutedAlfred,astheyreachedforthetree.AlfredstartedtoclimbupthetreewhenRobertshouted."Help!I'mstuck(卡住了)!"SoAlfredhelpedRobertoutofthetreeandtheywalkedbackhome.Thenextdayatschoolwhentalkingabouttheir"neardeath"experience,theysaid,"Thankstothetree,wecouldbesaved.Ifwehaveanotherchance.wewillneverchoosetoswiminsuchterribleweatheragain.Whatanunforgettablelesson!"27．WhydidRobertagreetogototheriver?A．Becausehedidn'twanttorefuseAlfredB．Becausehewantedtotryhisboogieboard.C．Becausetheheavyrainfilleduptheriver.D．Becausetherewasn'tmuchwaterintheriver.28．Theunderlinedwordpanicinparagraph3probablymeans"_________".A．生气 B．恐慌 C．伤心 D．惊讶29．Whatistherightorderofthestory?a.ItrainedheavilyandAlfredranbacktoRobert'shouse.b.Theriverwasrisingsofastthattheycouldn'tturnback.c.AlfredinvitedRoberttoswimtogetherbutfailed.d.AlfredandRobertwentswimmingwiththeboogieboards.e.Theysavedthemselvesbycatchingholdofatree.A．a-c-d-e-b B．c-a-b-d-e C．c-a-d-b-e D．a-c-b-d-e30．AlfredandRoberttalkedabouttheexperiencethenextdayina_________tone(语气).A．crazy B．regretful(后悔的)C．sad D．shy三、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。getsick,grow,makelaws,takeaction,dosomethingfor31．Weshouldtopraisethosewhoarealwaysreadytohelpothers.32．Itwaseasyformysonwhenhewasyoung.33．Coldweatherinfluencestheofthecrops.34．It'stimeforusprotectingtheenvironment.35．Thegovernmenthastoprotectthestudents'safety.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Perfectpronunciation,exactexpressionandthegreatimpressionofbeingonstage...thesewerethequalitiesofthewinners'performancesatthisyear'sChinaDaily.Andtoday,weinvitedthetoptwowinnersfromthehighschoolto36．(分享)theirtips.SuenChung-man,16,firstprize,StPaul'sCo-educationalCollegeSuenvaluesusingEnglishin37．(日常的)life.TheboyfromHongKongistaughtinChineseandEnglishatschool.But38．(无论何时)hespeakswithhisfamilyorclassmates,healwaysusesEnglish.IthelpsSuenshowgreat39．(勇气)onthestagewhichimpressedeveryone.Thatmadehimstandoutinthecompetition."Iwillalwayshaveconfidenceeventhoughtherearesomemistakes,Sotrybesttotrust40．(我们自己)first"hesaid.Hissuccessshowsthatyoushouldbe41．(勇敢的).Keeptalking,evenwhenyou'renervous.FanYuehang,17,secondprize,NanjingForeignLanguageSchoolFansuggestslearningEnglishinreal-lifecontexts(情景).Hetellsusthatheusually42．(提高)Englishthroughtalkingwithclassmatesandsimplybyreadingthe43．(标志、招牌)andadvertisementsheseesinhislife."Englishlearning,especiallyEnglish44．(说),requiresyoutobeanall-rounder,"Fansaid."Andourlifefeedsyouwithbeautifulsentencesandnewideasyoucouldn'tgetinanyotherway."HelearnsEnglish45．(自然地),happilyandeasily.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DoyouknowaboutConfucius?Confuciusis46．(great)teacherinChinesehistory.HisbirthdaywasonSeptember28.Althoughhe47．(live)over2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLuinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehad48．hardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtowork49．(help)hismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveup50．(study).Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearntmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthe51．(one)publicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromnoble(贵族的)familiescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschool52．theywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,00053．(student)inhislife.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearnt."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetter54．meinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem."Healsotaught55．(we)thatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容补全信息，每空限填一词。Morethananevent,theOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022isalsoforexchanginggoodwillandfriendship.Thedesigndetailsofrichelementssuchasthemedalsandmascots（吉祥物）servethispurposesuccessfully.Let'stakealookattheseChineseelements（元素）throughthedesignsandtheingenious（设计独特的）ideasbehindthem.MedalsThefrontsideoftheWinterOlympicmedalswasdesignedwiththeideaoftheChinesejadeconcentriccirclependants（同心圆吊坠）intheancienttimes,withfiveringsrepresenting"theunityofheavenandearthandtheunityofpeople'shearts".TheoppositesideofthemedalswasdesignedfromapieceofChinesejade-ware（玉器）called"Bi",adoublejadedisc（圆盘）witharoundholeinthecenter.Thereare24dotsandarcsontheringsofthebackside,similartoanancientastronomicalmap,whichrepresentsthe24theditionoftheOlympicWinterGames.MascotsBingDwenDwen,thecutemascotoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022,catchesattentionwiththepanda'sfull-bodyshellmadeoutofice.TheideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack"ice-sugargourd"(tanghulu),whiletheshellalsolookslikeaspacesuit—welcomingnewtechnologiesforapossiblefuturewithoutlimit.ThemascotforBeijing2022ParalympicGamesisShueyRhonRhon.ItlookslikeaniconicChineseredlanterncommonlyseenondoorsandstreetsduringChineseNewYear.Itisfilledwiththemeaningsofhappiness,harvest,wealthandbrightness.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。WhenChineseelementsmeetWinterGamesMeaningoftheevent●Itismorethanansportsevent.●Thedesigndetailsofvariouselements56．inservingthepurposeofexchanginggoodwillandfriendship.Medals●Thefrontsideofthemedalswasbasedonthe57．Chinesejadeconcentriccirclependants.●TheoppositesideofthemedalswasdesignedfromapieceofChinesejade-warewhichhasaroundholeinthe58．part.●24dotsandarcsmakethemedallooklikeanastronomicalmap.Mascots●ThedesignandtheideaofBingDwenDwencamefromtraditionalChinesesnacktanghulu.Also,itsshellalsolookslikeaspacesuit,welcomingnewtechnologiesforafutureofunlimite