【暑假作业·英语】五

2023•英语暑假作业五（新高考卷）月日星期姓名：【词汇积累】一、单词拼写Inthemen'sfinallastweekend,thetwoplayers（竞争）witheachotherforagoldmedal.Tomwascaught（作弊）intheChineseexam.Thenewsongispopularwiththe（听众）.It'sbetterforyoutofocuson（积极的）choices.Accordingtothedoctor,（'慢跑）isgoodforourheart.Thelittlegirlcan'tfallasleepbecauseoftoomuch（压力）.likevolleyballand（体操），whichIdomostoftheyear.Shehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswimtobuildupthe（力量）ofhermuscles.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfinding（栖身之地）beforetheycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.Thesmallactionoflitteringmayleadto（灾难）forsmallanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment.二、词性转换Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthat（interest）in?AstheKennedyCenter'sartistic（advise）forjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz.Two（elect）wereheldwithinthespaceofayear.Thenew（deliver）servicehastakenoffinabigway.Itcanbeusefultowriteashort（summarize）ofyourargument（论，点）first.Thecrackiseightkilometersin（long）.Here,Iwishto（expression）mythanksforthegreateffortsofthosewhoworkedhardtorescuesurvivors.Sheturnedthesteeringwheel（sharp）tothelefttoavoidacyclist.Theteamwill（definite）loseifhedoesn'tplay.Allnon-violentreligiousandpolitical（believe）shouldberespectedequally.三、根据汉语和首字母提示，在空格处填写正确的单词形式• 新近的，近来的，近来Ourparentsrcelebratedtheirgoldenweddinganniversary.Thegrowthofindustryhasbeenrapidinryears.•理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的Hehadthewishtoactquicklyandrinanemergency.Yourproposalsoundsr,butwe'llhavetotalkaboutitfurther.Herefusedtogiveanyrforhisaction.Sherthatshemusthaveleftherbagonthetrain.•革命，革命的，革命者Theinventionofthemotorcarhasbroughtaboutarintransport.Heisawell-knownrleader.Hismethodsarequiter.Therareattackingthepalace.• 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的A本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了一个可以低价订阅杂志的网站。D目的意图题。根据文中的"Theabsolutelowestprices...Thereisanexample”和“OurPrice:$19.95”uCoverPrice: 冷”可知，提到该杂志是为了证明DiscountMags网站提供的价格最低。故选D。A细节理解题。根据文中的aCrystalclearpolicies...Wepromisethepriceyouseeinyourshoppingcartisthepriceonyourbill,,可知，DiscountMags网站不收取隐臧费用。故选A。B细节理解题。根据文中的“monthly（like Kids）”可知，该杂志是月刊，因此要从文末表格中寻找与月刊对应的时间，即“6—8weeksafterordering"。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名还未出生时便被诊断患有脊椎裂且出生时只有2%的大脑未受囊肿影响的男孩Noah经历十数次手术后，打破了其无法活下来的医学预言并庆祝9岁生日的故事。A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn'tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.可知，他的生活很正常，鉴于医生甚至没有想到Noah能活下来，所以至今已经九岁的Noah的生活是令人吃惊的。故选AoA词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Noahhasgonethrough11surgeriessofarandtherearemanymoretocome”和“everyone'sexpectations可知，到目前为止，Noah已经经历了11次手术，接下来还会有更多的手术，但他已经超出了所有人的预期。由此可推知，画线词应意为“超出，超过”，与A项意思相近。故选Ao6.B观点态度题。根据第五段和第七段内容可知，他的母亲Michelle说道：“他们告诉我们他可能无法讲话,听不见，也不能吃东西，或（做）任何事情。但我看见他会看时间、阅读、做数学（题）并热爱科学。他能够谈论太阳系。他有着不可思议的梦想。他每天都会做一些让我印象深刻的事，我为他感到非常自豪。我会尽我所能帮助他，并永远陪伴在他身边。”由此可推知，母亲对Noah的未来的态度是积极的。故选B。7.C标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一名患有严重疾病的男孩Noah拥有惊人的毅力，打破了其无法活下来的医学预言，还庆祝了自己9岁生日的故事。因此C项是本文的最佳标题。故选C。完形填空本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的妈妈是一名职业女性，在她的影响下，作者形成了积极的人生态度。A根据下文中的uKidswhosemothershavejobs和作者的经历可知，此处表示有工作的妈妈。working“有工作的，有职业的"；thinking“有理智的，有思考力的"；single"单身的，无伴侣的"；reliable"可信赖的，可依靠的"。故选A。B根据语境和常识可知，有工作的妈妈的孩子坚守男性养家者和女性持家者的传统角色的可能性较小。breadwinner“挣钱养家的人”。故选B。C有工作的妈妈的孩子或许在以后的生活中成功的可能性更大。obviously”明显地，显然"；constantly“始终，一直"；probably"可能,或许"；fortunately“幸运地”。故选C。D根据语境，尤其是下文中的“Tosupportmyfamily,mymum…job”可知，作者5岁那年，病魔夺走了她的父亲。rob“剥夺，使丧失”。故选D。A根据上文中的uTosupportmyfamily可知，作者的妈妈找了一份全职工作。land“谋得（难得的工作、合约等）"。故选A。B作者的妈妈独自一人抚养（raised）作者和作者的两个姐妹。dress”给（某人）穿衣服”；educate"教导，教养“；influence"影响"。故选B。A根据下文中的uorganizeyourownlifeandmakeyourowndecisions^和“dependingonmyself”可知,此处表示独立很重要。ind叩endent“独立自主的，有主见的"；confident"自信的，有把握的"；intelligent“有才智的，聪明的“；consistent”一致的，始终如一的"。故选A。C如果你能够安排自己的生活，并自己作决定，那么你可以获得几乎任何东西。ignore“忽视"；bear“承受，忍受"；achieve"（通常经过努力）获得，得到"；transform"使改变外观（或性质），使改观”。故选c。D前面提到作者15岁时找到了第一份兼职工作，此处表示后来作者又做了三份兼职。getback“寻回，找回"；getthrough”处理，完成"；takeover“接收，接管"；takeon“接受（工作），承担（责任）”。故选D。B根据语境可知，作者意识到了独立的好处（beauty）。易错点拨：A项容易被误选，但是通读文章可知，作者并未提及独立的诀窍。故选B。C此处表示作者靠自己成功（managed）获得她想要的东西。intend”打算，计划，想要"；struggle"奋斗,努力，争取"。故选C。D看着妈妈辛勤工作，作者逐渐对工作有了积极的（positive）态度。故选D。B那就是为什么作者能够依靠自己完成四年大学学业。walksb.throughsth.“逐步引导"；putsb.throughcollege“供某人上（大学）"；carrysb.throughsth.“帮助某人渡过难关"；pullsb.throughsth."协助完成（十分困难的事）"。故选B。C幸运的是，甚至（even）在拿到学位证书之前，作者就得到了一份全职工作。故选C。D根据下文中的“Shehasgivenmesomuchlove…model”可知，作者很感激她的妈妈。grateful"感激的，表示感谢的"。故选D。【阅读提升】C本文是一篇说明文。随着越来越多祖父母冒险意识的增强，跨代旅游开始流行起来。研究发现，跨代旅游对祖父母、父母以及孩子均大有裨益。A目的意图题。根据第一段的“Manymoreoftoday'sgrandparentshaveagrowingsenseofadventure.Andatrendiscatchingon:skip-gentravelv以及下文内容可知，作者提到自己小时候与爷爷一起抓鱼的经历是为了引出如今祖父母辈与孙辈之间新的相处模式，即跨代旅游。故选A。B推理判断题。根据第三段的"Actually,IfeelonamoreequalfootingwithmygrandchildrenthanIdowithmyownchildren“Whogetsthemostoutofthis?Youmightthinkit'sthembutit'sus”可以推断出，身为祖母和跨代旅游的实践者，AnnieCollins认为祖父母辈从跨代旅游中受益更多。故选B。A细节理解题。根据第四段的“Soknowingthekidsareingreathands,momsanddadswillhaveabitoftimetothemselves—somemuch-neededleisuretimealonetorestandrechargetheirbatteries.“可知,当孩子与祖父母外出旅游时，父母也能拥有自己的休闲时间，用来放松和休整。故选A。D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Theysurelytreasurethechancetoformclosetieswiththeirgrandchildren,butit'swisertosaynowhenonlytheyouthcouldenjoythemselves,forthetravelshouldbeawinforeveryoneinvolved."可知，作者认为跨代旅游应该是一件双赢的事，只有对祖父母和孩子都有利时才应进行，由此可知，作者建议祖父母作出对双方都有利的决定。故选D。D本文是一篇说明文。荷兰城市里的微型森林不仅可以帮助城市抵御热浪，提高蓄水能力，还使人们有更多机会接触周围的自然环境。B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“TheMuziekpleinforest,nexttoan18-storybuilding...aparkingplace.”可知，Muziekplein森林附近有一座18层的高楼和一条铁路线，它所在的区域曾经是一个停车场。由此可推知，该森林位于城镇区域。故选B。R细节理解题°根据第二段中的“withthegoalofmakingiteasierforchildrentogetintoandconnectwithnaturev可知，DaanBleichrodt发起的微型森林计划的目的是让孩子们更容易接近大自然。故选B。A段落大意题。根据第三段中的“heseesthemini-forests…beinvolvedinnatureintheneighbourhood”可知，城市里的微型森林不仅可以帮助城市抵御热浪，提高蓄水能力，还使人们有更多机会接触周围的自然环境,故本段主要关注的是城市里的微型森林的益处。故选A。A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“40differentplantandanimalgroupsand121totalanimalspecies...acrossthe11tinyforests...636animalspecies...identified298plantspeciesinadditiontotheoriginalspeciesv可知,作者用了列数字的方法来说明城市里的微型森林对生物多样性的影响。故选A。七选五本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在饮食中不吃肉的时候会犯的一些常见错误。F根据下文中的“Therearesomecommonmistakespeoplemakewhengoingmeatless”可知，人们在不吃肉的时候会犯一些常见错误。F项“但仅仅少吃肉类并不能保证对健康有益”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选FoE根据下文“Somenutritionistsrecommendincludingproteinsourceslikebeans,soyfoods,nutsandnutbutters,seedsandseedbutters,andwholegrains.”可知，一些营养学家建议食物应该包含蛋白质来源，如豆类、豆类食品、坚果和坚果油、种子和种子油以及全谷物。E项“肉类是蛋白质、铁和B族维生素的丰富来源”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。D空格处为本段的主旨句。本段主要介绍了人造肉的相关信息。D项“吃太多经过加工的人造肉”统领本段，符合语境。故选D。G根据上文“Limityourintakeofrefinedcarbohydrates（碳水化合物），sweetsandcheese.v可知，要限制精制碳水化合物、糖果和奶酪的摄入量。G项“在某些菜肴中，用坚果酱类的东西代替奶酪”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。B根据上文“Thepointofeatingmoreplant-basedfoodistoeatmoreplants!”可知，吃更多植物性食物的意义在于吃更多的植物！B项“但事情并不总是这样”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。【写作训练】一、应用文参考范文：DearJackson,I'msorrytohearyouaren'tallowedtoadoptadog.AndIreallyunderstandyoursituation.Inmyopinion,adoptingadogdoeshavevariousadvantages,suchaskeepingyoucompany.Butthereisnodenyingthefactthattendingtoadogwouldtakeupmuchtime.Moretimespentonthatmeanslesstimeonstudy.Maybethat'swhyyourparentsdeclineyourrequest.SoIthinkyoushouldfirstconsiderhowtobalanceyourstudyandpet-keeping.Thencommunicatewithyourparentsandexpressyourself.Maybeyourparentsdon'tunderstandwhatitmeansforyoutokeepadog.Ormaybetheydon'tbelieveyoucouldtakegoodcareofadog.Youshouldletthemknowyourthoughts.Pleasedon'thesitatetotellmeifyouneedanyhelp.Mayyougetridofyourtroublesoon!Yours,LiHua二、读后续写参考范文：Paragraph1:AtlastIgotup,slippedoutintotheyardandtooktheax（斧头）fromthechoppingblock.ThenIwentintothebarnandtookthechocolateoutside.Bythelightofthemoon,IwasabouttocutofftheendofthebarwhenIheard“Son!"Icouldn'tthinkofathingtosay.IgrabbedupthebarofchocolateandhiditnexttomychestbeforeIturnedaround.Fatherpickedmeupandtookmeovertothewoodpile.Ididn'tknowanybodycouldspankashardashedid.Paragraph2:ThenhestoodmeonmyfeetandaskedifIthoughtIhaddeservedthespanking.Hesaiditwasn'tsomuchthatrdtakenthechocolate,butthatI'dtriedtohideitfromhim."Son,"hesaid,“Iknowyouhelptoearnthefamilymoney.Wemightsaythechocolatewasyoursinthefirstplace.Youcouldhavehaditifyou'daskedforit,butIwon'thaveyoubeingsneakyaboutthings.9,IsRgrammareasytolearn?TheRlovedancing.RliesonthenorthofChina.•难过，悲哀，悲伤Wewerefullofs.Helookedathers.Whyishelookingsos?Marywassbecauseshelosthermoney.•安全，平安Theycrossedtherivers.Thestreetsaren'tsatnight.Thetrainisasmeansoftransportation.Hewasanxiousaboutthesofthechildren.•令人满意，使满足，满足Itisstoplayagamereallywell.Thatanswerwon'tsher.Areyousnow?Doyoufindmuchsindoingthatsortofwork?Thatcertainlyseemsasexplanation.•科学，科学的，科学家Hehasn'tmuchknowledgeofs.Thereisaneedformoresteachers.Somesstudythemovementsofthestars.Hetookaverysapproachtomanagement.•秘密，秘密的，秘书Hedictatedalettertohiss.Heleftthetowns.Hekepthisillnesssfromhiswife.Oneofthesofgoodhealthisregularexercise.•使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独Westhegoodonesfromthebadones.Thesuiteconsistedoffoursrooms.Aretheyjoinedtogetherors?Hissfromhisfamilymadehimverysad.【语法冲关】一、单句语法填空missthedaysIwasabletohangoutwithmybestfriend.Tomisnotsurehecanarriveattheconcerthallontimeornot.Theyoungmansatonthebeachinthesun,(drink)anice-coldcola.TheBermudaTriangleisanareaintheAtlanticOceaninhundredsofboatsandplaneshavestrangelydisappeared.Thefirststepofinventingsomethingisyouhaveagoodidea.Yesterday,thenext-doorneighbortoldmethatmyyardlookedterrible,soImustremember(cut)thegrasstomorrow.Preparingdifferentkindsoffoodtosatisfyguests9tastesusually(require)alotoftime.TheresearchonMarsinvolvesexaminingpictures(take)byspecialcameras.Accordingtothestudy,itishardtoproveexactlyananimalknowsandwhyitbehavesacertainway.Whenthewriterlookedup,hesuddenlyfoundhimself(surround)byagroupofteenagers.二、语法填空Moreandmorechildrenaresufferingfromeco-anxiety,whichis]problemthatcausespeopletoworryalotaboutthefutureofEarthandthelifeonit.Theyworryaboutclimatechange,2(pollute)andthelossofbiodiversity.Thishasurgededucationexperts3(call)formoreteachinginschoolsaboutclimatechange,wildlifeandtheenvironment.Nowadaysknowledgeofthemissonecessary4expertsbelieveitshouldbetaughttoallyeargroups.TheTeachtheFuturecampaignfindsthatonlyoneinfourschoolchildren5(feel)theyknowenoughabouttheclimatecrisis.Itsaysthisisleadingtomorechildren6(struggle)witheco-anxietyandworryingabouttheplanet.Aconservationorganization,EarthRangers,7(take)actiontoaddresstheproblemofeco-anxietysinceitnoticedthat.Itsays,"Eco-anxietydoeshaveabigeffect8childreninmanyways.Thisincludesfeelingsoffearandhopelessness.Itis9(importance)toresearchandunderstandthewaysinwhichwecanhelpchildrendealwiththesefeelings10(effective).Inthemeanwhile,schoolsshouldcreateconservationactivitiesandhelpchildrenteachtheirparentshowtoprotectnature/9【阅读基础】AboutDiscountMagsWe'rebigintomagazines.Whetherthemagazineisaweekly(likePeople),monthly(likeSportsIllustratedKids)orquarterly(likeKitchens&BathroomsQuarterly),orabouthealthortechnology,businessorgardening,oranythinginbetweenandbeyond-younameit,we'reintoit.Ifyou'reintoittoo,welcometoDiscountM一whereforthelast15yearswe'vebeenofferingeasy,no-stresssubscriptionstomorethan1,500magazines.WhychooseDiscountMagsTheabsolutelowestprices:Wealreadyofferthelowestpricesforall1,500+magazinesonoursite,butthatdoesn'tmeanweeverstopnegotiatingtogetevenlowerpricesforyou.Thereisanexample:DiscoverMagazine(207Reviews)1YearSubscription8PrintIssues1YearSubscription8PrintIssuesCoverPrice:YouSave$39.93(67%)Easycancellation&refunds:Nolongerhappywithyoursubscription?Noproblem——weoffera100%money-backguarantee.Justcancelwithin6monthsoforderingandwe'llimmediatelyrefundyourmoneyforundeliveredissues.Crystalclearpolicies:Somesurprisesaregood,butsurprisesthatcostyouextramoneydefinitelyaren't.Wepromisethepriceyouseeinyourshoppingcartisthepriceonyourbill,andwewon't,unlessyouwouldliketo,automaticallyrenewyoursubscription.Timelydelivery:Magazinesubscriptionstypicallytake8-12weekstostart.Thisistheindustrystandardwaittime,andvariesfrompublishertopublisher.WeeklyMagazines5一7weeksafterorderingMonthlyMagazines6一8weeksafterorderingSeasonalMagazinesUpto12weeksafterordering1.WhyisDiscovermentioned?A.Toinformthepriceofthemagazine.Toconcludethediscountoftheoffer.Tocomparetheirpricewiththecoverprice.Toprovetheyofferthelowestprices.WhatadvantagedoesDiscountMagshave?A.Nohiddenfees.Instantdelivery.C.Unconditionalfullrefunds.D.Automaticsubscriptionrenewal.WhenmayaSportsIllustratedKidssubscriberreceivethemagazine?A.In5weeks. B.In7weeks.C.In9weeks. D.In12weeks.BNoahWallrecentlycelebratedhisninthbirthday.ThelittleboyfromCumbria,England,usesawheelchairtogetaround.He'sextremelysmartandloveslearningaboutthesolarsystem.Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn'tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.Hismom,MichelleWall,waspregnantwhentestsrevealedthatherlittleonehadspinabifida（脊椎裂）.Whentheyperformedmoretests,ascanofNoah'sheadshowedacyst（囊肿）thatwasdestroyinghisbrain.MichelleandherhusbandRobprayedforawonder.OnthedayNoahwasborn,heletoutahugecrythemomentheappearedtolethisparentsknowthattheirlittleguywasn'tgoingdownwithoutafight!Scansshowedthatjust2percentofNoah'sbrainhadsurvivedthecystinhishead.Sevenweeksafterbirth,hereceivedanoperationtoclosetheopeninginhisspineandplaceashunt（分流管）inhisheadtoleadfluid（积液）awayfromhisbrain.YetNoahisnotmentallydisabled.Infact,he'simpressivelyclever!At9,heisphysicallyactiveanddreamsofbecominganastronautsomeday.“Theytoldushemightnotbeabletospeak,hear,eat,oranything/9Michellesaid."ButIseehecantellthetime,read,domathsandlovescience.Hecantalkaboutthesolarsystem.Hehasunbelievabledreams.Noahhasgonethrough11surgeriessofarandtherearemanymoretocome,buthehasalreadyexceededeveryone'sexpectations-ineverypossibleway!“EverysingledayhedoessomethingthatimpressesmeJMichellesaid."I'msoextremelyproudofhim.IwillhelphimallIcanandalwaysbethereforhim.”Noah!Whatawonderfulreminderoftheimportanceofkeepinghopealive.Whyisthenine-year-oldNoahWall'slifeastonishing?Thedoctorjudgedhimnottosurvive.Heistoosmarttoexplorethesolarsystem.Hisfullrecoverycreatedagreatwonder.Hewilllivethrough11operations.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceeded“meaninparagraph6?A.Gonebeyond. B.Subscribedto.C.Livedupto. D.Setthestagefor.Whatisthemother'sattitudetoNoahWall'sfuture?A,Doubtful. R.Positive.C.Cautious. D.Objective.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATouchingFamily B.AMedicalWonderC.APowerfulChild D.AWonderfulReminder完形填空I'vejustreadaninterestingarticle.Itsayschildrenof]mothersarelesslikelytosticktotraditionalrolesofmale2andfemalehomemakers.Kidswhosemothershavejobs3haveabetterchanceofsuccesslaterinlife.WhenIwasfive,illness4meofmyfather.Tosupportmyfamily,mymum5afull-timejob,whichincludedlongdays.She6mytwosistersandmeonherown.Mymumalwaystellsme,"Being7isimportant.Why?Becauseifyoucanorganizeyourownlifeandmakeyourowndecisions,youcan8almostanything."At15,Igotmyfirstpart-timejob;laterI9threemore.AsIgotolder,Irealizedthe10ofdependingonmyselfandtheamazingfeelingIhadwhenI11togetthingsIwantedbymyself.Watchingmymotherworkhard,Igraduallydevelopeda12attitudetowork.ThatwaswhyIwasableto13myselfthroughfouryearsofcollegeonmyown.LuckilyIreceivedafull-timejoboffer14beforeIgotmydegreecertificate.Iam15tomymum.Shehasgivenmesomuchloveovertheyearsandisthegreatestmodelforme.1.A.workingB.thinkingC.singleD.reliable2.A.peacemakersB.breadwinnersC.hostsD.successes3.A.obviouslyB.constantlyC.probablyD.fortunately4.A.ridB.convincedC.remindedD.robbed5.A.landedB.refusedC.offeredD.abandoned6.A.dressedB.raisedC.educatedD.influenced7.A.independentB.confidentC.intelligentD.consistent8.A.ignoreB.bearC.achieveD.transform9.A.gotbackB.gotthroughC.tookoverD.tookon10.A.secretB.beautyC.difficultyD.necessity11.A.intendedB.struggledC.managedD.prepared12.A.complexB.relaxedC.generalD.positive13.A.walkB.putC.carryD.pull14.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.again15.A.faithfulB.closeC.subjectD.grateful【阅读提升】CMygranddadoftenhelpedmemakeatooltocatchfishwhenIwasyoungandwewouldspendhoursalongariver.Itwaslovelyforbothofusthen.Manymoreoftoday'sgrandparentshaveagrowingsenseofadventure.Andatrendiscatchingon:skip-gentravel—grandparentstakingfun-filledvacationswithgrandkidswithouttheirparentsalong.Asurveyfoundthat83%ofgrandparentsputtravelwiththeirgrandkidsasthenumberonethingwhentheyretire.Skip-gentravelgetspopularforgoodreason.Kidshavetheirlivesenrichedandlearnoutsideclassrooms.Thisisalsoatimeoftalkingandsharingideas.“Howgrandparentstalktochildrenisdifferentfromhowparentstalktothem.Actually,IfeelonamoreequalfootingwithmygrandchildrenthanIdowithmyownchildrenJAnnieCollins,atravelarchitectandalsopartofthetrend,says.“Kidsawayfromtheirparentsaremoreopentoideasandwillingtoexpressthemselves.It'snotjustkidsgainingfromtraveling.Whogetsthemostoutofthis?Youmightthinkit'sthembutit'sus."AccordingtoastudybytheClevelandClinic,grandparentswhohelpwatchandspendtimewithgrandkidsmayactuallylivelongerthantheirpeers（同龄人）.It'salsoimportanttorecognizethatgrandparentsoftenhavemoretimetotravel.Unliketheirchildren,whomaystillbeinthepursuitofapersonalcareerthatofferslimitedtimeoff,grandparentsareoftenretiredandlikelyhaveadifferentviewpointonlife,prioritizingexperiencesandfamily.Soknowingthekidsareingreathands,momsanddadswillhaveabitoftimetothemselves——somemuch-neededleisuretimealonetorestandrechargetheirbatteries.However,skip-gentravelisnotforeverygrandparent.Afterall,grandparentsarewornoutwithyearsandnotsoenergetic.Theysurelytreasurethechancetoformclosetieswiththeirgrandchildren,butit'swisertosaynowhenonlytheyouthcouldenjoythemselves,forthetravelshouldbeawinforeveryoneinvolved.Whydoestheauthormentionfishingexperienceswithhisgranddad?Toleadinthetrendofskip-gentravel.Tosharethepleasureingoingfishing.Tostresstheimportanceoffamilyties.Toshowthegrowinginterestinadventure.WhichofthefollowingmayAnnieCollinsagree?Manyparentsaretoostrictwithchildren.Grandparentsbenefitmorefromskip-gentravel.Spendingtimewithgrandparentsisbetterforkids.Childrenbecomematurewhenawayfromparents.Whatdoweknowabouttheparentswhosekidsareonskip-gentravel?Theyenjoythemomenttorelax.Theyfeellessanxiousandstressed.Theymisstheirkidsverymuch.Theylookforwardtotheirowntrip.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestgrandparentsdo?Getkidsinvolvedintravelplanning.Strengthenthebondwithgrandchildren.Reduceskip-gentravelappropriately.Makedecisionsinbothsides9interests.DIt'sawarmJuneafternoon,andinagroupofbushesandtrees,abirdsings.Asmallinsectclimbsoveraleaf.TheMuziekpleinforest,nexttoan18-storybuildingandarailwayline,isaboutthesizeofabasketballcourt;beforeitwasplantedin2018,theareawasaparkingplace.TheforestisoneofsevensuchextremelysmallforestsintheDutchcityofUtrecht,and144acrosstheNetherlands.Bytheendofthisyear,accordingtoIVNNatureEducation,theorganizationproposingthecountry'sinitiative,therewillbe200.SincethefirstforestwasplantedintheNetherlandsin2015,theconcepthasbecomepopular.DaanBleichrodt,wholaunchedIVN'sTinyForestinitiativewiththegoalofmakingiteasierforchildrentogetintoandconnectwithnature,saidthathethinksitispopularbecausepeoplearebecomingmoreawareofmajorenvironmentalchallenges.Ifsaverypracticalwaytodosomethingpositiveinthelightofclimatechangeandlossofbiodiversity.JeroenSchenkels,asenioradviserforthecityofUtrechtongreenplanning,saidheseesthemini-forestsasnature-basedapproachesthatareabletohelpthecityweatherheatwavesandimprovewaterretention（保持）.Butoneofthebiggestinterestsissocial."Oneofthemostimportantthingsisthattheygivepeopletheopportunitytobeinvolvedinnatureintheneighbourhood,Schcnkelssaid.Retween2018and2020,40differentplantandanimalgroupsand121totalanimalspecieswerefoundintheMuziekpleinforestalone.AccordingtoWageningenUniversityresearchers,acrossthe11tinyforestsintheirstudy,volunteersobserved636animalspecies.Theyalsoidentified298plantspeciesinadditiontotheoriginalspeciesplantedintheplots.Maintenanceoftheforestsoccasionallyinvolvesremovingaggressiveweeds,butingeneralnewplantspecies,suchaswildflowersthatappear,areallowedtogrow.WhatisspecialabouttheMuziekpleinforest?Itisnewlyplanted.Itsitsinanurbanarea.Itgrowsalongarailway.Itisshapedlikeabasketballcourt.What'sthepurposeoftheTinyForestinitiative?Tomakepeoplerealizeenvironmentalchallenges.Tomakenaturemoreaccessibletochildren.ToincreasetheNetherlands,biodiversity.Tocallforactiononclimatechange.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?Benefitsofmini-forestsincities.Waystokeepneighbourhoodsgreen.Inspirationforplantingforestsincities.Importanceofbeingexposedtonature.Howdoestheauthorstatetheforests9effectonbiodiversity?Bylistingfigures.Bygivingexamples.Bydoingexperiments.Bymakingcomparisons.七选五Eatingmoreplantsisagreatmoveforyourhealthandtheenvironment.]Therearesomecommonmistakespeoplemakewhengoingmeatless:Notreplacingmeatwithotherproteinsources.Whenyoutakesomethingoutofyourdiet,youtakeoutthenutrientsthatfoodprovided.2Somenutritionistsrecommendincludingproteinsourceslikebeans,soyfoods,nutsandnutbutters,seedsandseedbutters,andwholegrains.3Therearemorechoicesthaneverforplant-basedburgers,sausage,andground“meat”,andtheyseemlikeano-brainergoodchoice.Butman-mademeatsalsotendtobeheavilyprocessed,whichcontainingredients（成分）thatofferzeronutritionsuchaspreservativesandcoloring.Takingtoomuchcheese.Limityourintakeofrefinedcarbohydrates（碳水化合物），sweetsandcheese.Cheeseisaneasywaytogetmeat-freeprotein,buttoomuchcanendupaddingalotofsaturated（饱和的）animalfatinyourdiet.Peoplearesuggestedtogetmostoftheirproteinfromplant-basedsourcesandusesmalleramountsofcheesetogiveflavor.4Nothavingenoughvegetables.Thepointofeatingmoreplant-basedfoodistoeatmoreplants!5Thetrickisthatnomatterwhatyouareeating,throwahandfulofgreensontoyourplateorbowl.Makinganefforttoeatprotein.Butthatdoesn'talwayshappen.Takealookatyourplatebeforeyoueat.Eatingtoomanyprocessedman-mademeats.Meatisarichsourceofprotein,ironandBvitamins.Butsimplyeatinglessmeatdoesn'tguaranteehealthbenefits.Replacecheesewiththingslikenut-basedsaucesinsomedishes,【写作训练】一、应用文假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Jackson因父母拒绝了他收养一只狗的请求而感到失落。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.你的看法及建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJackson,Yours,Yours,LiHua二、读后续写Ilikeallkindsofchocolate.Motherhadboughtabarofit,andsomehowIcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.IwashelpingFatherintheyardwhenIgottheideathatIcouldcutofftheendofthatbarofchocolate.Motherwouldbesuretomissit,butbeforeshehadanyideawhohaddoneit,IcouldadmitthatI'dtakenittoescapeaspanking（挨揍）.IwaiteduntilMotherwasoutfeedingthechickens.ThenItoldFatherIthoughtI'dgoinforadrinkofwater.Igotthebardown,butIheardMothercomingjustwhenIhadtheknifereadytocut.SoIslippedthechocolateintothefrontofmyshirtandleftquickly.BeforeIwentbacktohelpFather,Iwenttothebarn（谷仓）andhidthechocolatethere.Alltherestofafternoon,Ididn'tliketolookatFather.Everytimehespokeitmademejump.Myhandsbeganshakingsomuchthatheaskedmewhatwasthematter.Itoldhimitwasjustthatmyhandswerecold.Iknewhedidn'tbelieveme,andeverytimehelookedmywaymyhear