非限制性定语从句

weight-lossfulchemical______________________________________它导致我的肝脏衰竭）2I‘mtaingweight-lossongyoungwomenheremother,_____________________________你见过lastyear，eeenottotaethem4Mymotherinsistedonsendingmetothehospital,__________________________________________________在那里我得到了很好的治疗peopleinChina,____________________________他们中有些人不胖atall,arealwaysgoingonadietortaingweight-losspills,__________________________

它们非常危险thatcausedmylivertofailwhicharequitepopularwhoyoumetsomeofwhomarenotoverweightwhicharequitedangerouswhereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatmentNon-restrictiveattributiveclauses非限制性定语从句GrammarandusageConclusion限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切,是先行词不可缺少的部分,如果去掉它，主句意思往往不明确。是对先行词的补充或说明,去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。不用逗号和主句隔开。用逗号和主句隔开。译成“…的”。单独作为一句话翻译。类别意义形式译法1Ihaveasisterwho/thatworsinahospital2Ihaveasister,whoworsinahospitalComparison不只一位姐姐只有一位姐姐我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。3Themagainesherewhich/thathavenicewerewrittenbyhim4Themagaineshere,whichhavenice,werewrittenbyhim杂志有带图画和不带图画两类杂志只有一类里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。所有的杂志都是他写的,里面都有漂亮的图画。weight-lossfulchemical______________________________________它导致我的肝脏衰竭）2I‘mtaingweight-lossongyoungwomenheremother,_____________________________你见过lastyear，eeenottotaethem4Mymotherinsistedonsendingmetothehospital,__________________________________________________在那里我得到了很好的治疗peopleinChina,____________________________他们中有些人不胖atall,arealwaysgoingonadietortaingweight-losspills,__________________________

它们非常危险thatcausedmylivertofailwhicharequitepopularwhoyoumetsomeofwhomarenotoverweightwhicharequitedangerouswhereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatmentwhich/whom/inwhich/1Thefamousbasetballstar,____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday2Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMrblac,with_____shehadawonderfultime3Iboughtacaryesterday,_____costmealotwhichwhomwhoFillintheblanswithproperrelativewords4i’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity5HewillcometoseemenetJuly,_____hewon’tbesobusy6Theschool,_____Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsagowhichwherewhenManypeopleinChina,______________________________他们中有些人不胖atall,arealwaysgoingonadietortaingweight-losspills,whicharequitedangeroussomeofwhomarenotoverweightboth/all/much/many/afew/alittle

/none/some/several/most/half/…

ofwhich物/whom人Therearemanyboosonthetable,__________

中间有些areorethan30studentsinmyclass,____________________她们中16人aregirlssomeofwhich16ofwhom3__isewonthefootballmatch4___wecansee,thesmoecamefromthelittledustbin5Itrainedhardyesterday,_____efromgoingtotheorethanwecouldehasfoundagoodjob,___________weallhopeAsAswhichwhich1Johnsaidhe’dbeenworingintheofficeforanhour,_____wastrue2____weallnow,heisgoodatEnglishas/whichwhichAswhich/as2as和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同:as引导的定语从句可置于句首,句中和句末，有“正如”之意。asweallnow/asisnowntoallasissaid/believed/thought/epected/hoped…asisreportedinthenewspaperasisoftenthecase情况通常如此2which引导定语从句只可放在主句之后，“这”which/asas和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,as和which均可代替整个主句所表达的内容。Theearthisround____isnowntoallTheearthisround,__________isnowntoall_____isnowntoall,theearthisround____isnowntoallthattheearthisround区别以下句子：which/asItItAs1①___weallnow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources②___iswell-nown,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources③___iswell-nownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresourcesAWhichBAsCItDThatBCBComparison2①Hehastwosons,__arecollegestudents②Hehastwosons,and__arecollegestudentsAbothofwhichBbothofwhomCbothofthemDbothofitCB3①Hestilllivesintheroom__isinthenorthofthecity②Hestilllivesintheroom__thereisabeautifultable③Hestilllivesintheroom__windowfacestotheeast④Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow__facestotheeastAwhichBwhoseCwhereDofwhichCADBAmy,whoishouLing’sfriend,isanactress/Amy,whoisanactress,ishouLing’sfriend2Thedoctoratthehosy,

whosonthshere/Thedoctoratthehosysonths,triedtheirbesttosaveAmy3Amyeatslotsoffruitandvegetables,allofwhicharegoodforherhealth4Amysometimesgoesforawalintheafternoon,whenitisfineandwarm5Myuncle,aboutwhomItoldyouyesterday,/whomItoldyouaboutyesterday,isanengineerandisworinginBeijing6Mie,whosehobbyistraveling,hasdecidedtovisittheGreatWallnetmonthIfyoutaeawalaroundthecity,youwillfindsometeenagerswhoareoverweightYoumightoftenseeoverweightboysandgirls,whichmeansthatweightgainamongyoungeabigesorwatchT