补全对话备战2022年中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练(通用版)

补全对话备战2022年中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练（通用版）一、填写适当的句子补全对话Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:1.,youngman?B:Iamnotfeelingwell.Iamalwaysquitetiredthesedays.CanitbeCOVID19（新冠肺炎）？I'mreallyworried.A:Don'tbenervous,calmdownfirst.Letmesee...2.?B:Sincethreedaysago.A:3.?B:Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisallright.A:Doyousleepwellthesedays?B:Oh,no.I'mafraidofgettingthevirus(病毒)，soIstayathomeandplaygamesonmymobilephonemostofthetime.A:Well,Isee.IthinkIknowwhatyourproblemis.B:4.?A:No,youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicine.Youjustneedtoputdownyourmobilephone.Ifyourestwell,youwillbeallrightsoon.B:OK,doctor,Iwilldoasyoutellme.5..A:You'rewelcome.【答案】What'sthematter(withyou)/What'swrong(withyou)/What'sthetrouble(withyou)HowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisHaveyoutakenyourtemperatureDoIneedtotakemedicineThankyou(verymuch)/Thanks【分析】本文是对话，是B就医时和医生展开的对话。根据下文B的回答“Iamnotfeelingwell”，可知A是问对方怎么了，故填What'sthematter(withyou)/What'swrong(withyou)/What'sthetrouble(withyou。根据下文B的回答“Sincethreedaysago”，可知A是问对方这样有多久了，故填Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis。3.根据下文B的回答“Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisallright5，可知A是问对方是不是量过体温；have是现在完成时的助动词，可知句子是现在完成时，故填Haveyoutakenyourtemperature。根据下文A的回答“No,youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicine”，可知B问医生自己是不是需要吃药，故填DoIneedtotakemedicineo根据下文A的回答“You'rewelcome”，可知B表达了感谢，故填Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks。二、填写适当的单词补全对话A:Hi,LiJun.Howdoyoufeelbacktoschoolafteralongspecialvacation?B:Hi,WangYao.Justfine.BecauseofCOVID19（新冠肺炎）,wehadtostudyonlineinsteadofhavingclassesatschool.However,onlinelearninghasitsweaknesses_6_toface-to-facelearning.Theyaredifferent.A:Well.Everycoinhastwosides.IlikeonlinelearningbecauseIhadmorefreedomathome.Icouldmake7.useofmytimeinclassandaskedteachersquestionsonline.Duringevery8.,Imightplaythepianoorlistentomusic.B:YoureallyhadahappylifeathomeduringCOVID-19.I'dliketotellyousomechangeablehabits.Asweknow,traditionally,peopleinIran伊朗）shakehandstogreetwithone9..Buttoday,tostopCOVID-19from10.,peopletherebegintogreetbyfootshakeinsteadofshakinghands.A:Soundsinteresting.InChina,thegovernmenttookstrictcontrolsandadvisedpeoplenottogoout11.itwasnecessary.B:Doyouwanttoknowwhat12.memost.A:Hmm...You'reinterestedinmedicineandwanttobea13..Soitmustbeaboutthem.B:You'reright.WithoutCOVID-19,Icouldn'tknowthedoctor,ZhongNanshan.Heissoresponsibleforthesociety.Althoughheisalready84,hemakeshis14tofight.A:Iagreewithyou.What'smore,therapidspeedtobuildmorehospitals15.manypeople.B:Wearequiteproud.【答案】compared7.better8.break/rest9.another10.spreading11.unless12.moved/touched/impressed13.doctor14.efforts15.surprised【分析】这一组对话主要是谈关于对新冠肺炎期间发生的事情的一些见闻，看法。根据“onlinelearninghasitsweaknesses网上学习有它的弱点”，和“face-to-facelearning面对面学习”可知，这两种学习方式进行比较；comparedto和相比较；故填comparedo根据上句“在家更自由”，和下句“课间时间可以弹钢琴听音乐”，所以课堂上更好地利用时间，makebetteruseoftime更好地利用时间；故填bettero根据上句“课堂上更好地利用时间”，可知是课间时间弹钢琴听音乐，故填break/resto9.根据“shakehandstogreet握手问候”可知，oneanother互相，朋友之间互相问候；故填anothero根据“peopletherebegintogreetbyfootshakeinsteadofshakinghands那儿的人用碰脚代替握手问候”可知，为了阻止新冠肺炎传播，spread传播，动词，stopfromdoingsth.阻止做某事；故填spreadingo根据“advisedpeoplenottogoout建议人们不要出去”，和“itwasnecessary它是必须的”可知，除非需要，否则不要外出；故填unlesso12•根据后文谈到钟南山和快速建医院这两件事，可知是最触动/感动他的事情；故填moved/touched/impressedo13.根据“You'reinterestedinmedicine你对药感兴趣”可知，想当一名医生；故填doctoro根据上文谈到钟南山对社会负责，可知是尽力做某事,makeeffortstodosth.尽力做某事；故填effortso根据“therapidspeedtobuildmorehospitals建更多医院的速度”，和上文提到的最触动他的事情，可知让许多人惊讶，过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态；故填surprisedo

三、补全对话7选5下面是三位好朋友微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天的内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whataboutyou?IwillhaveatriptoBeijing.Howisthevaccinegiven?CaneveryonegettheCOVID-19vaccine?Whatdoyouthinkofit?Itsoundsgreat.YoucouldgettheCOVID-19vaccine.【答案】16-20.BGDCA【分析】本文是三位好朋友的微信聊天的界面，介绍了注射疫苗的适宜人群，以及如何注射疫苗。16.根据“Whatwillyoudoaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexam?'可以推断答案是IwillhaveatriptoBeijing.故选B。根据“Itcanprotectyoufromthevirus.”以及“Yes,Iheardthatourgovernmentisgivingfreevaccines（疫苗）”可知，此处应该提到疫苗，选项G“你可以注射2019冠状病毒疾病疫苗。”符合语境。故选G。根据“No,the18-to-59agegroupissafe”可知，此处应该提到注射疫苗的人群，选项D“每个人都能接种COVID-19疫苗吗？”符合语境。故选D。根据“Youneedtohavetwodoses一剂药）.Ihavereceivedoneshotofit.Soaftertwoweeks,Icangetthesecondone.”可知，此处应该提问如何打疫苗。故选C。根据“I'llgowithyou.”可知，此处是询问对方的情况。故选A。BJack:Tom,becareful!Youalmostfeltdown.21Tom:Yes,I'mOK.Don'tworry.Jack:You'dbetternotlookatyourphonewhilewalking.Tom:OK,Iwon't.Jack:22.Tom:YousawmypicturesonmyWeChat,didn'tyou?Jack:Yes.23.Tom:Justalittletrafficaccident.Jack:24.Tom:Therewasnothingserious,becauseweallworetheseatbelts.Jack:OK.Weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.Tom:Bytheway,haveyougotvaccinated（接种疫苗）againstCOVID-19?Jack:25.Manypeoplehavegotvaccinatedinourcity.Yes,Ihave.Areyouallright?Didyouseeadentist?D.I'msorrytohearthat.Whathappened?Willyougowithyourfriends?Itseemedthatyouweren'thappyontheWeChatyesterday.【答案】21-25.BGEDA【分析】本文是Tom告知Jack昨天经历了一场小车祸，但所幸并不怎么严重，Tom询问Jack是否有接种疫苗，Jack告知已接种，并且许多人都已经接种了疫苗。根据“Youalmostfeltdown”及“Yes,I'mOK，可知，此处应是关心别人的一个一般疑问句，B选项“你还好吗”符合，故选B。根据“YousawmypicturesonmyWeChat,didn'tyou及“Yes，可知，此处应告诉对方看到了对方昨天的微信信息，G选项“你昨天在微信上好像不太开心”符合，故选Go根据“Justalittletrafficaccident”可知，询问对方发生了什么，故选E。根据“Justalittletrafficaccident”可知，听到对方不好的消息，应说“我很抱歉听到这条消息”故选Do25.根据“haveyougotvaccinated（接种疫苗）againstCOVID-19”可知，此处应是用have对应的肯定回答或否定回答，A选项“是的，我接种了”符合，故选AoCA:DuringthelockdownofCOVID19,Ididsportstokeephealthy.Howaboutyou?B:Ialsotookexerciseeveryday.A:26.B:Iusuallydidmorningexercisesforhalfanhour.A:Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B:Veryrelaxing.27.AndIdancedforanotherhalfanhoureveryevening.A:Wow!Howwonderful.28.B:Yes,sometimesIplayedpingpongintheyard.A:Really?29.B:Twiceaweek.Weallshouldhaveahabitofdoingsports.A:30.Exercisinganhouradaycanhelpuslivealifelonghappylife.Howfareachtime?Itreallydidmegood.That'sinteresting.Iagreewithyou.Didyoudoothersports?Howoftendidyouplayit?Whatkindofexercisedidyoudo?【答案】2-306.GBEFD【分析】本对话关于A和B在新冠封锁期间是如何保持健康的。根据上文“Ialsotookexerciseeveryday.'和回答“Iusuallydidmorningexercisesforhalfanhour.”且答句时态为一般过去时，可知问句时态是一般过去时，是关于做什么类型的运动，选项G“你做了什么运动？”符合语境，故选G。根据上文“A:Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B:Veryrelaxing'可知B认为做早操是一件令人放松的事情，选项B“它真的对我有好处。”符合语境，故选B。根据回答“Yes,sometimesIplayedpingpongintheyard.'可知问句是一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，谈论与运动相关的事情，选项E“你做过其他运动吗？”符合语境，故选E。根据回答“Twiceaweek.”可知问句是询问频度，询问频度使用Howoften，选项F“你多久打一次乒乓球？”符合语境，故选F。根据下文“Exercisinganhouradaycanhelpuslivealifelonghappylife'可知B同意A的观点“Weallshouldhaveahabitofdoingsports.”。选项D“我同意你的看法。"符合语境，故选D。DA:Hi,Lingling.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?B:Beingateacherismydream.A:Soundsgreat!Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?B:31.Stayingwithchildrenmakesmefeelrelaxed.Howaboutyou?A:32.HeismyherobecausehesavedmillionsoflivesduringtheCOVID19（新冠病毒）period.B:Yes,it'sagoodjob.33.A:Agooddoctorneedstohavemedicalknowledgeandskills,patience,akindheartandsoon.B:Yes,you'reright.34.A:Iwillworkhardtogotoamedicaluniversity.B:Good.35.A:Ihopeso.ThanksalotGoodLuck!IwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan.BecauseIliketostaywithchildren.Whatdoesagooddoctorneedtohave?Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Whatwillyoudoforyourdream?Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?【答案】31-35.CBDFE【分析】这篇对话是A和B在谈论彼此长大后的梦想，以及怎样来实现梦想。根据上句提问"Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?”可知这里是回答为什么想成为一名老师，选项C“因为我喜欢和孩子们待在一起。”符合语境，故选Co根据上一句"Howaboutyou?”是问对方想成为什么，可知这里是在作回答，根据"HeismyherobecausehesavedmillionsoflivesduringtheCOVID-19（新冠病毒）period."可知应该和医生相关，选项B"我想成为一名像钟南山一样的医生。”符合语境，故选Bo根据下一句答语"Agooddoctorneedstohavemedicalknowledgeandskills,patience,akindheartandsoon."一个好的医生需要有医学知识和技能，耐心，一颗善良的心等等。可知这里应该问的是一个好医生需要具备什么，选项D"—个好的医生需要具备什么？”符合语境，故选Do根据下一句答语"Iwillworkhardtogotoamedicaluniversity."可知这里问的是将会怎样做去实现梦想，选项F"你会为你的梦想做些什么？”符合语境，故选Fo根据下一句答语"Ihopeso.Thanksalot."在表达感谢，可知应该是对方应该是在对他的梦想的实现给予美好的祝愿，选项E"我希望你的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选Eo四、补全对话6选5A:Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.B:Yes,Iwenttojoinin"ChunmiaoAction".A:"ChunmiaoAction"?36.B:Itisaboutgivingvaccine（疫苗）totheChinesewithoutlivinginourcountrynow.A:Oh,itisgreat.ItcanmakethoseChinesewhoarenotinChinafeelsafe._37.B:ItisforkeepingawayfromCOVID-19.A:38.B:Maybetwiceinhalfayear.ItisenoughfOrustokeepawayfromthisillnessfOrhalfayear.A:39.B:Weshouldkeepwarmandhaveagoodrest.A:Iknow.Thankyousomuchfortellingme.B:40.Whatisitfor?Itismypleasure.That'sright.Whatisitabout?Howmanytimesshouldwegetvaccinated?Whatshouldwedoaftergettingvaccinated?【答案】36-40.DAEFB【分析】本段对话主要是B向A介绍“春苗行动”的相关情况，并就接种完疫苗给出建议，A向B表示感谢。根据答语“Itisaboutgivingvaccine（疫苗）totheChinesewithoutlivinginourcountrynow."可知，是在解释有关“春苗行动”的情况，选项D“它是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选Do根据答语“ItisforkeepingawayfromCOVID-19."可知，此处介绍疫苗是用来做什么的，选项A“这是用来做什么的？”符合语境，故选A。根据答语“Maybetwiceinhalfayear."可知，此处介绍频次，选项E“我们应该接种多少次疫苗？"符合语境，故选E。根据答语“Weshouldkeepwarmandhaveagoodrest.'可知，此处就应该怎么做给出建议,选项F“我们接种疫苗后应该做什么？”符合语境，故选F。根据前句“Thankyousomuchfortellingme.'可知，此处表示感谢，选项B“这是我的荣幸。”符合语境，故选BoBNancy:LiDen,thenewyeariscoming.41.LiDen:No,Idon't.I'llhavetostayinChangchunbecauseoftheCOVID19.Nancy:Don'tfeelbad.Alotofpeoplearestayingwheretheyliveandwork,ratherthangoingbacktotheirhometowns.LiDen:It'ssaferthatway.42.Nancy:Dopeoplehavetogototheirparents'homeontheChineseNewYear?LiDen:Nearlyallpeopledo.Anyway,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforus.Nancy:43.LiDen:Yeah,therearemany.Housesarecleaned.Peoplebuynewclothes,visitrelativesandsmallchildrencangetsomemoneyasagift.44.Nancy:Speakingofthenewyear,what'syourresolutionforthiscomingyearoftheox牛）？LiDen:45.Whataboutyou?Nancy:I'llbesuccessfulthroughhardwork.AndIthinkeverythingwillbebettersoon.Arethereanyspecialactivities?Andalotoffoodispreparedforthedinner.DoyouhaveplanstotravelfortheSpringFestival?IhopeIcandoeverythingwell.Isthereanydeliciousfood?Butit'sapitytobreaktradition.【答案】41-45.CFABD【分析】对话中两个人谈论了春节期间的特定活动及新年的打算等。根据“No,Idon't.I'llhavetostayinChangchunbecauseoftheCOVID19.”可知问句是以“Doyou”开头的一般疑问句，且询问关于春节计划。C项“你春节有去旅游的计划吗？”符合语境。故选Co根据“Nancy:Dopeoplehavetogototheirparents'homeontheChineseNewYear?LiDen:Nearlyallpeopledo”可知春节习俗是要回家团圆，但今年传统被打破了。F项“但打破传统是很遗憾的。”符合语境。故选Fo.根据“Yeah,therearemany.Housesarecleaned.Peoplebuynewclothes,visitrelativesandsmallchildrencangetsomemoneyasagift.'可知问句是一般疑问句，且询问关于春节的活动。A项“有什么特别的活动吗？”符合语境。故选Ao.根据“HHousesarecleaned.Peoplebuynewclothes,visitrelativesandsmallchildrencangetsomemoneyasagift.”可知此处讲关于春节的活动。B项“并且为晚餐准备了很多食物。”符合语境。故选Bo根据“Speakingofthenewyear,what'syourresolutionforthiscomingyearoftheox?'可知此处要讲新一年的计划。D项“我希望我能做好每一件事。”符合语境。故选DoLiFeng:HanQi,longtimenosee.46.HanQi:Nottoobad.Howaboutyou?LiFeng:Iamalittlescaredallthetime.It'sbecauseofCOVID-19（2019冠状病毒）.HanQi:Yeah,it'sterrible.47LiFeng:That'sforsure.Itgetsspreadlikemostcoldandfluviruses（病毒）.Ifsomeonecoughs,asecondpersonstandingnearbycangetinfectedthatway.HanQi:Soeverybodystayedathomeandeverythingwasquietandpeacefuloutdoorsforalongtime.People'sstudyandworkplansaredifferentnow.LiFeng:48.HanQi:You'reright.Weoftenwashhandsandtaketemperature.Myparentstoldmetobecarefuloutside.LiFeng:That'strue.Nowwe'reatschool.Therearesomanypeoplehere.49.HanQi:Yeah,thereareafewthingsweshoulddo.Firstofall,wearamask（口罩）whenwegoout.Second