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全国职称英语等级考试试题(财经类)二第三部分阅读理解(80分)
Passage1
Onephaseofthebusinesscycleistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwo-foldone,sperity.Dductionarecreated.Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesexpanded.Improvementsofvariouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasingoptimism(乐观主义)aboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth.Muchcapitalisinvestedinmachineryor"heavy"industry.Morelaborisemployed.Morerawmaterialsarerequired.Asonepartoftheeconomydevelops,otherpartsareaffected.Forexample,agreatexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteel,glass,andindustries.Roadsarerequired.Thusthecementandmachineryindustriesarestimulated.Dsperityforworkersandsuppliers(供应商)ofrawmaterials,includingfarmers.Thisincreasespurchasingpowerandthevolumeofgoodsboughtandsold.Tsperityisdiffused(扩散)amongthevariousportionsofthepopulation.Tsperityperiodmaycontinuetoriseandrisewithoutanapparentend.Heswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopspiraling(盘旋地移动)upwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase.
21.Wemayassumethatinthenextparagraphthewriterwilldiscuss_______.
○A.uniondemands
○B.thestatusofthefarmer
○C.thehighercostofliving
○D.therecessionperiod
22.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis________.
○A.TheBusinessCycle
○B.TheRecoveryStage
○C.AttainingProsperity
○D.ThePeriodofGoodTimes
23.Prosperityinoneindustry_________.
○A.reflectsitselfinmanyotherindustries
○B.willspiralupwards
○C.willaffectthesteelindustry
○D.willendabruptly
24.Wbablybeagoodindicatorofaholdbackdeliveries.Yet,insteadofjoy,thereiswide-spreaduneasinessandconfusion.Whydofoodpriceskeeponrisingwhenthereseemstobesomuchmorefoodabout?Istheabundanceonlytemporary,etostay?Dducingmorefoodathome?Nooneknowswhattoexpect.
32.Rea
Therecentgrowthofexportsurplusesontheworldfoodmarkethascertainlybeenunexpectedlygreat,partlybecauseastrangesequenceoftwosuccessfulgrainharvestsinNorthAmericaisnowbeingfollowedbyathird.MostofBritain’soverseassuppliersofmeat,too,ductionhasalsorisen.
33.EofFoodSituation
Buttheeffectofallthisonthefoodsituationinthiscountryhasbeenmadeworsebyasimultaneousriseinfoodprices,ernmentsupportforfood.Theshopsareoverstocked(存货过多)withfoodoutonlybecausethereismorefoodavailable,butalsobecausepeople,frightenedbyhighprices,arebuyinglessofit.
34.FaofWorldPrices
Moreover,eatatimewhenworldprieshavebeguntofallwiththeresultthatimportedfood,withtheexceptionofgrain,isoftencheaperthanthehome-producedvariety.Andnowgrainprices,too,arefalling.Consumersarebeginningtoaskwhytheyshouldnotbeenabledtobenefitformthistrend.
35.TheResofFarmersFear
Thesignificanceofthesedevelopmentsisnotlostonfarmers.Theoldergenerationhaveseenitallhappenbefore.Despitethepresentpriceandmarketguarantees,farmersfeartheyareabouttobesqueezedbetweencheapfoodimportsandashrinkinghomemarket.Pductionisrunningat51percentabovepre-warlevels,ernmenthascalledforanexpansionto60percentby1956;butrepeatedMinisterial(内阁的)grammeisnotworkingverywell.
第五部分阅读理解(120分)
Passage1
TherearestrikingdifferencesbetweenfinancialmarketsontheContinentofEuropeontheonehand,andinBritainontheother.InBritain,themarketisreallytheCityofLondon.Itisafreemarket:anditcontrolsmostoftheflowofsavingstoinvestment.OntheContinent,ernmentinstitutionsdominatethemoneymarkets.InFranceandItaly,forexample,governmentbureaucrats(官僚)directtheflowoffundstosuittheireconomicplans.InGermanytheflowisdirectedbytheall-powerfulbanks.InBerplay(相互作用)ofmarketforcesandfarfewerregulations,rulesand"redtape".AFrenchbankersummeditupthisway:"OntheContinentyoucan’tdoanythingunlessyou’vebeenoldyoucan;inEnglandontheotherhandyoucandoeverythingaslongasyouhaven’tbeentoldnotto."
Therearemanybasicreasonsforthesedifferences.OneisthatContinentalsavers(储蓄者)tendtoprefergold,cashorshort-termassets.Theyinvestonly10%panies.ButinBritain50%ofsavingsgoestothem,andthey,inturn,investdirectlyinequity(证券)market.AportionofsavingsisputinthebanksintheformofliquidassetsthanontheContinent.Comediumorlong-termloansforinvestment.Theequitymarketislargelyby-passed.OntheContinenteconomicplanningtendstobefarmorecentralized(把……集中起来)thaninBritain.InBritainitispossibletoinfluencedecisionsaffectingthecountry’seconomyfromwithintheCity.Itattractsaskilledandhighlyqualifiedworkforce.InFrance,ontheotherhand,bablyfindthecivilservicemoreattractive.
InBritainthemarketormoreaccurately,moneytendstoberegardedasanendinitself.OntheContinentitisregardedasameanstoanend;investmentintheeconomy.ToBritisheyescontinentalsystemswiththepossibleexceptionoftheDutchseembureaucratic(官僚主义的),slowandinefficient.ButthereisoneoutstandingfacttheCityshouldnotoverlook.Britain’sgrowthratesandlevelsinvestmentoverthelasttenyearshavebeenmuchlowerthanontheContinent.Therearemanyreasonsofthis,buttheCitymusttakepartoftheblame.Imercewithfinanceinordertoachievedesiredratesofgrowth,itcanbesaidthatbyconcentratingonthemarketforitsownsaketheCityhastendedtoforgetthatbasicfunction.
36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
○A.Reasonsbehindthedifference.
○B.BankingandFinance:aBasicDifferenceinAttitudes.
○C.MonetaryPolicyinBritain.
○D.TheEuropeanContinentandBritain.
37.Whatseemstobethemostbasicreasonforthisdifference?
○A.TheBritishtendtoregardmoneyasanend,whereasContinentalEuropeanconsideritameanstoanend.
○B.TheBritishinvestonly10%oftheirsavingsinpensionfunds.
○C.OntheContinentyoucan’tdoanythingunlessyouhavebeentoldyoucan.
○D.IntelligentyoungmenwhowantacareertendtogotocivilserviceintheContinent.
38.Accordingtothepassage,theDutchwayoffinanceandbanking________.
○A.issimilartothatoftheFrench
○B.makesnodifferencewhateversystemitfollows
○C.isperhapsresemblingthatoftheBritish
○D.hasalowefficiency
39.Theword"striking"inLine1means________.
○A.beating
○B.surplus
○C.noticeable
○D.seemingly
40.InwhatwaydoestheContinentalsystemseembetter?
○A.TheContinentmaintainsahighergrowthrateandlevelsofinvestment.
○B.Iportionsofsavingsintheformofliquidassets.
○C.Ielligentyoungmen.
○D.IperlydespitethefactthattheBritishdiscountit.
Passage2
IpertywillbeeffectedbytheSocietyinaccordancewiththeRpaniesastheSocietymaydetermined.TheSpaniesandofthetermsofferedbytheirpolicies,videthecoverwhichandifsopleasecontactimmediatelytheBranchOfficetowhichyousubmittedyourapplicationforloan,panyanditstermsareacceptabletotheSocietycoverwillbearrangedaccordingly.IpanyanditisnotonewithwhichtheSpanies.Ypanyatanytimeduringthelifeofthemortgage.Ifyourmortgageisundertheendowment(损赠)panytobeuseditmaynotbepossibletoacceptyourchoice.
Theinitialsuminsuredwillbethefigureshownundertheheading"AmountofPropertyInsurance"intheDetailsofLoan.ThisfigureistheamountrecommendedbytheSociety’svaluer(估价者),ashisestimateofthereplacementcostofthebuildingatthedateofvaluation,unlesssomeotheramounthasbeenagreedinwritingbetweenyouandtheSociety.Npleteloss.
Ypertybearsnorelationshiptothecostofreplacement.Tpertyisinsuredthereforerepresentnotlessthanthecost,atthetimeofrepairorreplacement,pertycoveredinthesamematerials,form,styleandconditionaswhenitisnew.Itshouldalsoincludeanyarchitects,surveyorsandlegalfeeswhichmaybepayable,plyingwiththerequirementsoftheLocalauthorityandinremovingdebris(碎片),etc.Theterm"property"includesdomesticoutbuilding,garages,walls,landlords’fixtures(固定装置)andfurniture,etc.Butexcludesthevalueoftheland.
Themarketvalueofhouseisthereforelikelytobelessthanthecostofrebuilding,pertyiselderly(年久的).Epertyisrecentlybuilt,theworkinvolvedinreinstatement(复原)willbemoreexpensivethanthebuildingcostwhichcanbeachievedbyabuilderbuildingonanestatebasis.
41.Thepassageappearstobefrom__________.
○A.anadvertisement
○B.rmationbooklet
○C.anewspaperarticle
○D.aformalspeech
42.Thetoneofthispassagecouldbestbedescribedas___________.
○A.academic
○B.formal
○C.light-hearted
○D.subjective
43.Apany________.
○A.panylateron
○B.theBuildingSpanies
○C.theBuildingSocietywillnotacceptresponsibilityforthepolicy
○D.theBuildingSpany
44.
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