20182019高中英语 Unit 3 Celebration单元检测 北师大版必修1

Unit3Celebration(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThanksgivingDayisthetimewhentheharvestisinanditisalsotheperfecttimeforthefamiliestogettogether,givethanksandenjoytheThanksgivingcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethisfestivalwithturkey,Thanksgivingprayers,Thanksgivingdinners,footballsandpumpkins.AlltheseandmanyotherthingsarebelievedtobeconnectedwithThanksgivingcelebrations.Oneofsuchthingsisspecialchocolatecandies,whichsimplyaddfunandtasteonthisday.Thanksgivingcandiesareoneofthedifferentflavors(风味)ofthisday.ThefamilieslovetohavefunonthisdaybysharingtimetogetherwithtraditionalchocolateThanksgivingcandies.ThesechocolateThanksgivingcandiescouldbepreparedathomeandalsomadewithwhitechocolate,darkchocolateormilkchocolate.SomeofthepopularshapesanddesignsoftheThanksgivingcandiesareturkeys,pumpkins,Indiancorn,mapleleavesandotherautumnleaves.Thecandyboxesaremadeofmilk,white,darkorcoloredchocolate.Theycouldbefilledwithseasonalchocolatesandthenstretchwrapped.Funnyhalf-dippedcashews(腰果)andnutsmaybeaddedtothesecandiesformakingthemmoretasteful.However,thepopsarestretchwrappedandcomewithcurlingribbon(丝带)andaremadeinmilkchocolate,darkchocolate,whitechocolateorcolors.ThistimemakeitaspecialThanksgiving,withmouthwateringThanksgivingcandies,thatislittledifferentandmemorable.Youcanalsotakeafinecollectionofhandmadecandies,candyboxes,pops,Thanksgivingnovelties(新奇)andchocolategiftsforthehostofyourThanksgivingdinner.Thesecandiesarewelllikedbythechildrenaswellastheadults,sothiscouldbeawonderfulgiftforthefamilies.1Accordingtothesecondparagraphwecanknowthat.?A.peoplewouldspeciallyliketoeatchocolatesB.peoplearehappytohavecandiestogetherC.candiesaremainfoodduringThanksgivingD.candiesaremadeofallkindsofchocolates解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“ThefamilieslovetohavefunonthisdaybysharingtimetogetherwithtraditionalchocolateThanksgivingcandies.”可知,B项正确。答案:B2Ifyouwanttomakethecandiesmoredeliciousyoushould.?A.mixthemwiththechocolateB.wrapthemwithcolorribbonsC.addcashewsandnutstothemD.putthemintothecandyboxes解析:细节理解题。由第三段第三句“Funnyhalf-dippedcashewsandnutsmaybeaddedtothesecandiesformakingthemmoretasteful.”可知,加入腰果和坚果可使糖果更美味可口。答案:C3Thebesttitleforthispassageis.?A.Chocolates—ThanksgivingCandiesB.AllKindsofThanksgivingActivitiesC.CandiesAreMadeofChocolatesD.ThanksgivingCelebrations解析:整篇文章讲的是感恩节的巧克力糖果,故A项合适。答案:ABSweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.4Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.SweetestDayisadaytomakeothershappy.B.SweetestDayisjustanoccasiontocareaboutdisabledpeople.C.SweetestDayisanoccasionforloverstoexpresslove.D.SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayinOctober.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句话可知,“甜蜜日”的目的是让人们能够开心。答案:A5WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?A.Visitingsickpeopleofthehospital.B.Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.C.Givingfriendssmallgifts.D.Givingflowerstosweethearts.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段可知,在SweetestDay,人们会关注那些病人、孤儿,会给朋友送小礼物,但没有提到要给恋人送花。答案:D6WhatdoyouthinkClevelandisaccordingtothepassage?A.Anisland.B.Acountry.C.AvillageinEngland. D.AcityinAmerica.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段可知,“aClevelandman”最先发起这项活动,随后“otherClevelanders”也加入进来,从第二段最后一句话可知,这项活动很快推广到整个美国,故可以推断Cleveland为美国的一个城市。答案:D7Whatdomostpeopleusuallydotoshowtheircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theygivemoney. B.Theygivegifts.C.Theysendregards. D.Theyofferhelp.解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.”以及文章最后一句话“Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving...”可知,多数人通常用给人礼物的方式来表示关心或纪念。答案:BCChocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”.Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidence(证据)isshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:?Ahappierheart.ScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredient(成分)inchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart.Betterbloodpressure.JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly.Musclemagic.Chocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(锻炼).InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks.?Betterforyourskin.Germanresearchersfoundthatchocolatehelpedprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance.8What’sthemeaningof“bitetheirtongues”inthefirstparagraph?A.Thinkofit. B.Speakup.C.Stoptalking. D.Listentoit.解析:词义猜测题。文章第一段前部分提到吃巧克力对健康有害,并把巧克力说成是“somethingtodiefor”,但后面却提到有证据表明巧克力在某些方面对健康有益,并举例说明。由此可推测画线部分的意思是他们可以“停止以上说辞”了。答案:C9What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Sportsdrinksarebetterthanchocolatemilk.B.Sportsdrinkscanmakepeopleeasytobetired.C.Drinkingchocolatemilkcankeepyouenergeticatwork.D.Milkisusefultofightagainsttirednessduringourwork.解析:细节理解题。本段主要谈论巧克力牛奶能让人在锻炼之后恢复体力,再结合本句“peoplewho...didbetteronatirednesstestthan...”可知,巧克力饮料比运动饮料更让人精力充沛。答案:C10thatchocolatemighthelplowerbloodpressure.?A.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitybelieveB.JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversitybelievesC.ScientistsatIndianaUniversitybelieveD.Germanresearchersbelieve解析:细节理解题。在Betterbloodpressure中提到了吃黑巧克力降血压的实验,而作出这一发现的是JeffreyBlumberg。答案:B11What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Chocolate,aHealthyFoodB.MoreChocolate,LessHealthC.ChocolateandBloodPressureD.AdviceonEatingChocolate解析:根据文章第一句及整篇的描述可知选A项。答案:ADFireworks(烟花)canaddexcitementtoallkindsofcelebrations.However,fireworkscanbeverydangerousifnothandledandusedproperly.Toreducetherisksassociatedwithafireworkdisplay,adultsneedtobeawareoffireworksafetyrules,andsodochildrenwhoarewatching.Therearesomebasicrulestofollow.Makesureyouareusingonlylegalfireworks.Therearereasonsforthebanningofcertainfireworks,suchassafetyconcerns.Explaintoyourchildrenthedangersoffireworksandgivethemawrittenemergencynumbertocallincasesomethinggoeswrong,alongwiththeaddressofyourfireworkdisplay.Fillabucketwithwaterandhaveafireextinguisher(灭火器)onhand.Neverallowyourchildrentolightthefireworks.Thisshouldbedoneonlybyaresponsibleadult.Moveallchildrentoasafedistancefromthefireworksandhavethemremainthereuntiltheshowisfinished.Makesurethefireworksaresetoffpointingtotheskyandnottotheside.Topreventinjuries,itisimportantthatthefireworksareneverthrownorheldinaperson’shandswhilebeinglit.Becausefireworksareveryloud,youmaywanttoplaceearmuffs(耳罩)onyoungchildren.Whenthefireworkdisplayisfinished,therewillbealotofdebris(残骸)topickup.Ifthereareanyfireworksthatdonotlightproperly,waitatleastfifteenminutesbeforeyougetclose.Placethefaultyfireworksandthefireworkdebrisintoabucketofwater.Thiswillensurethatnoneofthemwillrelight.Putallunusedfireworksandlightersfaroutofthereachofchildrensotheycan’ttrytolightthem.Rememberthatsafetycomesfirst!12Fromthepassagewecanlearn.?A.withoutfireworks,therearenocelebrationsB.peopleshouldbekeptawayfromfireworksC.fireworksbringmorerisksthanexcitementD.fireworkscandogreatharmtochildrenifnotusedproperly解析:细节理解题。由第一段可知,烟花给孩子带来快乐,但如果使用不当,也会带来危险。答案:D13Whenyoulightfireworks,youshould.?A.putthemupwardsB.holdtheminthehandsC.pointthemtowardsthesideD.throwthemintothesky解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“Makesurethefireworksaresetoffpointingtotheskyandnottotheside.”可知,燃放烟花时,要把烟花指向天空,即把烟花朝上放。答案:A14Whatshouldyoudoafteryoufinishthefireworkdisplay?A.Leavethefaultyfireworkswheretheyare.B.Pickupthefireworkdebrisandbringithome.C.Placetheunusedfireworksinabucketofwater.D.Makesurethedebrisandunusedfireworksaresafe.解析:细节理解题。由最后一段可知,烟花燃放结束后,要把烟花残骸和有问题的烟花收集起来放进一桶水中,把没有点燃的烟花放在孩子够不着的地方,所有这一切都是要确保安全。答案:D15Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoDisplayFireworksB.FireworkSafetyRulesC.SafetyComesFirstD.BasicRulesforAdultstoFollow解析:文章标题题。本文主要讲述如何燃放烟花以及燃放烟花时要注意的问题。A项没有突出主题,C项和D项范围太大,不具体,故选B项。答案:B第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.16?BuyNothingDayisonNovember29.It’s25daysbeforeChristmas.It’safterThanksgivingandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.17?TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouver,BritishColumbia.18InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongs,andpaintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon’tneedalotoftoys.Thisyear,inManchester,England,peopledressedupincostumestotellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.?InAlbuquerque,NewMexico,highschoolstudentswantedtotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.TheyorganizedaspaghettidinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.19Theymadepostersandtalkedtootherstudentsaboutit.Thedinnerwasabigsuccess,andmanystudentsagreednottobuyanythingonNovember29.Thestudentsathighschoolslikedtheideaofthisnewtradition.20?A.Theydon’twantanyonetogoshoppingonthatday.B.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.C.ManypeoplethinkhighlyoftheideaofBuyNothingDay.D.Theyaskedrestaurantsintheneighborhoodtodonatethefood.E.BuyNothingDayhassuccessfullypersuadedpeoplenottobuyanything.F.Atthistime,weseeadsinnewspapersandonTVtellingusto“Buy!Buy!Buy!”G.Nextyear,theywanttohaveanotherdinnertotellmorepeopleaboutBuyNothingDay.答案:16.A17.F18.B19.D20.G第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal21.Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome22,leavingmealone.InhisabsenceIlookedtosee23wasonhisdesk.Inthe24wasasmallpieceofpaperonwhichwerewrittenthe25“EnglishWritingPrize:HistoryIsaSeriesofBiographies(人物传记).”?A(n)26boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitleassoonashesawthe27.Ididnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta28untilthestartoftheexam,soIcouldnot29readingit.?Whentheheadmaster30,Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.?Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad31then.Itwouldhavebeenso32tosay,“I’msorrybutI33thetitlefortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You’llhaveto34it.”?ThechancepassedandIdidnot35it.IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’tmeantocheat,butitwasstillcheating36.?Thatwasthirty-eightyears37whenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,norhaveI38toexplaintomyselfwhynot.?TheobviousexplanationisthatIcouldnotadmitIhadseenthetitle39admittingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk.40theremusthavebeenmorebehindit.Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagoodexampleofhowalittlemistakecantrapyouinamoreseriousmoralcorner(道德困境).?21A.plan B.gradeC.fault D.luck解析:由下文可知,作者在校长办公室无意间看到了竞赛题目,本该当时就告诉校长的,但他没有这样做,所以作者说“这是我的错(fault)”。答案:C22A.vacation B.courseC.example D.reason解析:这是回忆当时的情景。校长当时因某种原因走出了书房,把“我”单独留下了。forsomereason“由于某种原因”。答案:D23A.what B.whichC.that D.this解析:在他出去的时候,“我”想看看他桌子上有什么。whatwasonhisdesk作宾语。答案:A24A.drawer B.cornerC.middle D.box解析:在桌子中间有一张小纸条。上面提到看看桌子上有什么,因此用middle,inthemiddle(ofhisdesk)表示“(他)桌子中间”。答案:C25A.names B.messagesC.ideas D.words解析:在这张纸条上写有这么几个字(words):EnglishWritingPrize...答案:D26A.friendly B.handsomeC.honest D.active解析:这是作者的心里话。一个诚实的(honest)孩子本应该回避看这个题目,由此推测作者认为自己当时太不诚实了。答案:C27A.paper B.deskC.book D.answer解析:thepaper指上面提到的asmallpieceofpaper。答案:A28A.question B.secretC.note D.key解析:可从常识的角度解答。在考试前写作竞赛题目都应该“保密”(bekeptasecret)。答案:B29A.forget B.considerC.practise D.help解析:can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”,这里指作者还是忍不住看了题目。答案:D30A.disappeared B.stayedC.went D.returned解析:第一段提到校长因某种原因走出去了,此处指的是“当校长回来时,我看着窗外”(装作若无其事的样子)。答案:D31A.designed B.happenedC.remained D.continued解析:“我”本应该告诉他所发生的一切(即偷看竞赛题目的事)。答案:B32A.easy B.tiringC.important D.difficult解析:这本应很容易(easy)说出口的:“很抱歉,我看到了你桌子上的竞赛题目……”。答案:A33A.gave B.sawC.set D.made解析:这里指看到(saw)竞赛题目的事。上文有“A(n)boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitle...”的暗示。?答案:B34A.repeat B.defendC.change D.correct解析:顺着前面句子的意思,此处为“你只好更改题目了”。changeit,it代指thetitle,符合题目泄露后换题的常识。答案:C35A.lose B.haveC.take D.find解析:机会过去了,“我”没有抓住。takeit相当于takethechance,“抓住机会”。答案:C36A.aswell B.orsoC.yet D.anyhow解析:“我”本没打算作弊,但这毕竟还是作弊了。anyhow“不管怎么样,毕竟”,符合语境。答案:D37A.ago B.pastC.then D.before解析:这是发生在38年前的事了。答案:A38A.managed B.succeededC.tried D.advised解析:这件事“我”从没有告诉过别人,也从未试着解释我为什么不做解释。trytodo“试着做,尽力做”。managetodo“设法做到了”,与语境不符。答案:C39A.by B.withoutC.through D.besides解析:明显的解释是如果“我”不承认看到桌子上的那些东西,我也就不承认看到过竞赛的题目。withoutdoing...“没有做……”。答案:B40A.Otherwise B.ThoughC.But D.Therefore解析:前后为转折关系,故用连词but。答案:C第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Summeriscoming.Theweatherbecomeshotterandhotter.Alotofpeoplelikeswimmingintheswimmingpoolsorinthesea.Theythinkwatermakesthem41.(feel)cool.Butsomepeoplearenotcarefulenough.Theyoftenthinktheycanswim42.(well)thanothersandtheydon’thavetoworryaboutanything.Sotheseyears,manyaccidentshappenedandsomepeople43.(lose)theirlives.Mostofthemwerestudents.Asweallknow,44.(safe)isthemostimportant.Doyouknow45.toprotectyourself?46.(protect)yourself,youmustbecareful.Remembernottoswimina47.(danger)place.Don’tswimalone,and48.youseea“NoSwimming”sign,don’tswim,either.Ofcourse,youcanswim49.someonewhocankeepyousafe.Ifyourememberthese,swimming50.(be)safer.?答案:41.feel42.better43.lost44.safety45.how44.Toprotect47.dangerous48.when49.with50.willbe第三部分