高考英语二轮复习阅读理解分类训练：通讯与媒体类 (含答案)

阅读理解Sidehustlesforcollegestudentsdeliverspendingmoneywhilestillofferingtheflexibilitythatafullclassschedulerequires.TakeclassnotesOnesidehustleforcollegestudentsinvolvestakingnotesinclassandsellingthem.Threesites—StudySoup,NexusNotesandStuvia—offerattractivepayforuploadingandsellingclassnotestootherstudentsatyouruniversity.Eachhasitsownpayformula.Butyouusuallygetabonuswhensomeonesignsuptogetaccesstoyournotes,plusapaymentforeachsetofnotesthatsell.Studentssaytheycanearn$250to$500perclass,persemester.Becausethisjobrequirestakinggreatclassnotes,you’relikelytodobetterinschool.BecomeatutorManyyoungerstudentshavefallenbehindacademicallyastheystruggledwithdistancelearning.Thatopensanopportunityforthosewhohavemasteredasubject,fromhighschoolalgebratoSpanish,toteachthatsubjecttoothers.Anumberoftutoringplatformsallowyoutosignupandtutoronlineorinperson.Someofthebest:Wyzant,VarsityTutors,and,forthosewhowanttoteachmusic,LessonFace.BeasurveytakerThebestoptioninthiscategoryisasitecalledProlific,whichhelpsresearchersfindpre-screenedsurveyparticipants.Whatmakesthissitebetterthanmostisthatitasksyoutoanswerqualifyingquestions—age,income,familystatus,etc.—inadvance.Then,thesitesendsyouonlythesurveysthatyou’requalifiedtotake.You’regivenanestimateofthetimeitwillrequiretotakeeachsurveyandhowmuchitpays.Youdecidewhetherit’sworthyourtime.ChargescootersBigcampusesareoftenlitteredwithelectricscootersandbikesthatcanbeunlockedandriddenaroundcampus.Riderscandropthescootersjustaboutanywhere.Soscootercompanies,suchasBirdandLime,enlist“chargers”and“juicers”topickthemup,chargethemovernightandreturnthemtoadesignatedareaearlythenextmorning.Ifyouhavealateclass,therearetwobenefitstosigninguptocharge.First,youearnbetween$5and$20foreachscooteryoureturnfullycharged.Youalsogettoridethescootershomeforfree,whichisn’tabadwaytogetbacktoyourdorm.1．Whichsiteallowsonetogetpaidbyuploadingtheirclassnotes?A．Prolific. B．LessonFace. C．Wyzant. D．StudySoup.2．WhatmaymakeChargescootersattractive?A．Itpaysridersforchargingscooters.B．Itprovidesmorebenefitsforstudents.C．Itoffersameansoffreetransportation.D．Ithelpssolvelitterproblemoncampus.3．Thepassagemainlyintroduces________.A．methodstodobetterinschoolB．joboptionsforcollegestudentsC．after-classactivitiesforstudentsD．waystomeetafullclassscheduleGasboilers,whicharepopularasachoiceforheatingourhomes,arefilledwithproblems.Lackofroom-by-roomcontrolmeansyoucouldbeleftcoldandunhappy,meanwhilepossiblypollutingtheenvironmentwithharmfulgases.Theinefficiencyofgasheaterscouldalsocostyouhundredsofpoundsinrepairs.TheFutureisElectricTheFischerEBisanelectricboilerthathasbeenbuiltwiththefutureinmind.Withnoneedforoutsidewatertanks(置水箱),theFischerEBisamodernandefficientheatingsolutiontoreplaceyouroutdatedheating.Madefromaspecialsteel,FischerEBisbuilttolastandsimpletooperate.Andwithnoadditionalneedforservicing,youcanenjoypeaceofmindknowingthereisnoriskofyourboilerbreakingdown.CompleteControlFischerEBcomeswithawirelessthermostat(恒温计)thathasbeendesignedforeasyandsimpleuse.ProgramyourFischerEBboilertomakesureyouaregettingtherighttemperaturewhenyouneedit.Nowastedheat,nowastedenergyandnomorefearwhentheweathertakesaturnfortheworse.AtthetouchofabuttonyouwillexperiencethewarmthandcomfortofFischerEB．MakeadifferencetotheenvironmentFischerElectricBoilersrunonlyonelectricity,meaningifyouaresuppliedwithrenewableenergyyoucanheatyourhomewithoutworryingaboutanyharmfulgasesorpollutants.Installation(安装)iseasyandsimple.Youcanrelaxwhenknowingthereisnoneedformaintainingorservice.AcleanerfutureActnow!ApplyanenergyefficientFischerElectricboilerandreplaceyourhuge,inefficientgasoroilboiler.Benefitfromcontrollabilityandcomfortthiswinter.YoucanlearnmoreaboutFischerEBbycalling08001032672orbyvisitingthewebsiteat:www.fischerfurureheat.com.4．TheFischerEBisenvironmentalfriendlymainlybecause______.A．itrunsonlyonelectricity B．it’ssimpletooperateC．itcostslessmoneyinrepairs D．it’seasytomaintain5．WithaFischerEB,peoplecancontrolthetemperatureby______.A．usingaspecialsteel B．programmingtheboilerC．installingawatertank D．addinganextrabutton6．Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A．findanapplicant B．shareatechnologyC．introduceaservice D．promoteaproductTheSTAREcoStationisanenvironmentalsciencemuseum,awildliferescuecenter,andashelterforendangeredandillegally-tradedforeignanimalsconfiscated(没收)bytheU.S.FishandWildlifeService.Itcarriesoutthemission“PreservationthroughEducation”byeducatingvisitorsaboutthepreservationoftheenvironmentandtheinter-dependenceofalllivingthings.FieldtripsSTAREcoStationhostsfieldtripsforschoolsandcampsthroughoutSouthernCalifornia.Eachfieldtriplaststwohours,consistingofaone-hourgatheringandaone-hourtourofthefacility,withlessonsassociatedwithCaliforniaStateScienceStandards.Throughoutthefieldtrip,studentslearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinenvironmentalprotectionandthewaysinwhichwildlifeinteractswithvariousecosystems.Thestudentsalsoreceiveanup-closeandhands-onexperiencewithourrescuedforeignwildlife.Thetourincludesdifferentenvironmentalexhibitsthatshowcasethewaysstudentscanhelpprotectanimalsinthewild.Fieldtripsareofferedonweekdaysonly,from10a.m.-12p.m.or12p.m.-2p.m.Therateis$6pervisitor,bothchildandadult,witha$120minimum.Weofferonefreeadultper10childrenforgroupsof40ormore.Maximumcapacityis120peopleperfieldtrip.PublictoursGuidedtoursoftheSTAREcoStationintroducevisitorstoovertwohundredrescuedforeignwildlife.EachtourisledbyanEcoStationstaffmember,andfeaturesfunanimalfacts,hands-onanimalencounters,surprisingrescuestories,environmentalexhibits,andoriginalapproachestogoinggreen.Visitorsmayonlyseetheanimalsonaguidedtour,forbothyoursafetyandthesafetyofouranimals.Theguidedtourlastsapproximately45-60minutes.PublictoursareofferedonSaturdayandSunday,from10a.m.-4p.m.(lasttourbeginsat3p.m.).Ourguidedpublictoursstarteveryhouronthehour.Visitorsareservedonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Noreservationsarerequired.However,toursmaysellout.Wesuggestlargergroupsscheduleaprivatetour.Note:Ourregularpublictourstimesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Pleasecallinadvanceforthemostup-to-dateinformation.7．TheSTAREcoStationaimsto________.A．helpresearchwildlifeabroad B．raiseawarenessofwildlifeprotectionC．collectmoneyforanimalshelters D．provideaknowledgeofunusualanimals8．Whatcanstudentsdoduringafieldtrip?A．Makeaspeechontheenvironment. B．Takepartinforeignwildliferescue.C．Gettoknowwhyspeciesgetendangered. D．Learnhowlivingthingsaffecteachother.9．Foraguidedtour,visitorsshouldknowthat________.A．largegroupsareservedfirst B．itisavailableonweekdaysC．itstimecouldchange D．bookingisneededSummerofKidsPost2022continueswithourreaderssharingtheirsummervacationadventures.Thisweek’seditionfeaturesnationalparksandanoldrailroadtunnel(隧道).MoubonKurukumbi,13,andMasoomKurukumbi,10,ofFairfaxvisitedWashingtonstate.Theyhikedinthreenationalparks:NorthCascades,MountRainierandOlympicNationalPark.WhileonHurricaneRidgeMountaininOlympicNationalPark,MoubonandMasoomwereapproachedbyseveralblack-taileddeer.NathanHoward,8,ofAshburnvisitedtheSmokyMountainsNationalParkinNorthCarolinaandTennessee.Nathanhiked,playedinstreamsandsawtwobears.HeisajuniorrangerandwantstobearangertolookaftertheSmokyMountainsNationalParkwhenhegrowsup.BellaLamb,13,AriLamb,8,ofVirginiaBeach,andVioletLamb,9,ofCentrevillevisitedtheClaudiusCrozetBlueRidgeTunnelinRockfishGap,Virginia.Thehistoricrailroadtunnelwasbuiltinthe1850s.Theywalkedthroughthetunnelwithflashlightswhileenjoyingthecoolertemperatures.Weexpectmoreofourreaderstoincludeusintheirsummervacations,sotakeapageofKidsPostandsharethefun.We’llfeatureaselectionofreaders’photosintheprintKidsPostandonthissummer.InSeptember,threerandomlyselectedparticipantswillreceivebooksandKidsPostpresents.Herearetherules:·GetarecentcopyoftheprintedKidsPostorprintoutapageonline(wapo.st/kidspost2022PDF).Takeitonyourvacation.·Getsomeonetotakeaphotoofyou-andbrothers,sistersorotherfamilymembers-holdingKidsPost.Makesureatleastonepersoninthephotoisbetweentheagesof5and13.·Haveaparentfillouttheentryformatwapo.st/summerofkidspost2022andattachyourphoto.Listthefullname,ageandhometownofeveryoneinthephotoandexplainwhereyouareandwhat’sgoingon.·Familiescansubmitonlyonephoto,anditmusthavebeentakenafterMay23,2022.EntriesareduebySeptember1.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitkidspost@.10．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．BellaandArihikedinthreenationalparksB．Violetsawblack-taileddeerinOlympicNationalParkC．MoubonandMasoomwalkedthroughanoldrailroadtunnelD．NathanspottedbearsattheSmokyMountainsNationalPark11．Ifkidswanttogetachanceofreceivingbooksandpresents,theyneedto________.A．filloutthepaperentryformB．takee-KidsPostontheirvacationC．submittheentriesbeforeMay23,2022D．sendaphotoofthemselvesholdingKidsPost12．WhydoesKidsPostholdthesummeradventuresharingactivity?A．Tofuelkids’passionforphotography.B．Toinspireasenseofadventureinkids.C．Toattractmorekids’attentiontothenewspaper.D．Torecommendtouristdestinationsforkids’vacation.IfyouhavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatnativeEnglishspeakerssayindailylife,thereisawholenewworldofbrilliantpodcast(播客)seriestoexplore.Ifyouaren’tsurewheretostart,havealookatthese:TheJocRoganExperience

★★★★★TheJocRoganExperienceisagreatlearningdevicebecauseofitsinterestingEnglishconversationsbetweenRoganandhisguests.Atthetimeofwritingtherehavebeenover1,660episodeswithsubjectsrangingfromcomedyandsciencetopoliticsandsports.Roganisalsoafamousstand-upcomedian,sotheshowisfullofculturalreferencesandidioms.ThisAmericanLife

★★★★★ThisAmericanLifeisagreatchoiceforEnglishlearnerswhowantaninsightintothecultureoftheUSA．Itisamixtureofjournalismandstorytelling,focusingonreal-lifetalesfromcitizensofallregionsofthecountry.Thestoriesarenewandvaried.Oneepisodewastapedfor24hoursinanall-nightrestaurant;anotherinterviewedworkersonstrike.TheWriter'sVoice

★★★★☆TheNewYorkerisafamousAmericanmagazine,andeveryweekitprintsanewshortstory.Inthispodcast,theweek'sstoryisreadaloudbyitswriter.ThepublishedworkcoversawiderangeoflifeexperiencesacrosstheUnitedStatesandbeyond.It'sagreatwaytoenjoysomeofthebestnewfictioninthecountry.OverheardatNationalGeographic

★★★★★NationalGeographicisamuch-lovedAmericanmagazine(andTVchannel)famousforincrediblestoriesandphotographyrelatedtoscienceandtheenvironment.OverheardisaboutthediscussionsNatGeoemployeeshavehadwhiletakingbreaks.Expectcrazystoriesfromexplorers,photographers,andscientistsfromaroundtheworld.13．Inordertofullyenjoythesepodcasts,youshould________.A．haveinteractionwithhostsB．havegoodEnglishcompetenceC．beinterestedinbeingapodcasterD．befamiliarwithAmericansociallife14．Whichpodcastgivesyoumorestoriesbehindthescene?A．TheWriter'sVoice.B．ThisAmericanLife.C．TheJoeRoganExperience.D．OverheardatNationalGeographic.15．Whatdothesepodcastshaveincommon?A．Theyenjoygreatpopularity.B．TheirstoriesaresetinAmerica.C．Theyareattachedtomagazines.D．Theirworksareupdatedweekly.Laptopsareconvenient,portablepiecesoftechthatmanyofusrelyondayinanddayout.They’realwaysatourside,whetherwe’retakingthemtolunchmeetingsforaquickpresentationorworkinginthelivingroomwhilewatchingthekidsduringplaytime.Thatleavesoneproblem:theycangetdirty.That’swherethisodd-but-usefulproductfromAmazoncomesin:theOXOGoodGripsSweep&Swipe.Thiscoollittlecleaningtoolcanhelpyouswipe,dust,andsweepdirtfromyoureverydaylaptop.Forjust$11,itoffersdual-actioncleaningoptionstohelpkeepyourlaptopclean.TheOXOGoodGripsSweep&Swipeisaneasytouse,double-sidedtoolthatfitsinyourhand.Onesidefeaturesamicrofiberpadtohelpremovefingerprintsandotherthingsfromyourlaptop’sscreen,keyboardandtrackpad.Theothersideisasoftbrushtohelpyousweepawaydust,dirtandanyotherthingsthatmightbehidinginthecornerofyourcomputer.Thebrushisretractable,withastoragecovertokeepbothendsofyourcleanerprotectedwhenyouaren’tusingit.Thatwillalsomakesureitstaysasneataspossiblewhenit’snotused.Allinall,it’sanincrediblyusefulpieceofequipmentwhenitcomestodeep-cleaningyourtech.It’swellworthlearninghowtocleanalaptopefficiently,thenaddingthisbudget-friendlygadgetasagreatmaintenanceoption.Plus,keepingyourtechcleancanresultinafewunexpectedbenefits,suchashavingbetterlaptopbatterylife.Ifyouworktokeepyourventsclearbyremovingdirtythingswithatoollikethisone,you’llincreaseyourlaptop’scharge.Youcanevengiveyourselfthegiftofalongerchargeforjust$11.VIAAMAZON.COM16．TheOXOGoodGripsSweep&Swipeisatoolusedtohelpyou________.A．cleanyourlaptop B．doaquickpresentationC．keepyourlivingroomtidy D．watchthekidsduringplaytime17．WeknowfromthepassagethattheOXOGoodGripsSweep&Swipe________.A．isveryexpensivebutquiteusefulB．hastwosideswithdifferentfunctionsC．doesn’thaveacovertokeepitprotectedD．willhavenoeffectonyourlaptopbatterylife18．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．explainthefunctionofaproductB．showreadershowtouseaproductC．encouragereaderstobuyaproductD．introducemethodstoprotectaproductPicnicShelterReservationsVancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailableforreservationatthefollowingparks:●FisherBasinCommunityPark●LeroyHaagenMemorialPark●MarineCommunityPark●MarshallCommunityParkPicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelterbycalling360-487-7100.ShelterReservationCancellationPolicyIfcanceledonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded.Ifcanceled1-4weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegrantedifthereservationiscanceledlessthanoneweekpriortotherentaldate.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:Isthereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?Yes.ContactMarshallCommunityCenterat360-487-7100tofindoutabouteventstakingplaceinourparks.Q：Whatamenities(设施)areincludedwithapicnicshelterreservation?Reservationsincludeuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelterandelectricity(thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark).Playgroundamenitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublic.ParkUsePermitsDependingonthetypeofeventyou’rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParksandRecreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.19．Ifyoucancel3weeksbeforetherentaldate,howmuchmoneywillyougetback?A．$100. B．$75. C．$25. D．$0.20．Accordingtothepassage,Vancouverpicnicshelters_________.A．don’tallowvisitorstohosteventsB．don’tofferpicnictablesorelectricityC．areavailabletoreserveallyearroundD．canbeusedforfreewhennotreserved21．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplaintherulesofparkmanagement.B．Torecommendsheltersofdifferentparks.C．Tointroducethefunctionsofpicnicshelters.D．Toprovideinformationofshelterreservations.22．Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A．Abookreview. B．Anewsreport.C．Atravelbrochure. D．Asciencejournal.Tech-EnabledYogaPants—TheWearableXTheYogapantsWearableXletsyoupracticeyogaonyourownterms.Ourtechnologywithintegratedsensorsandvibration(震动)isgoodforyourpracticeathomeandwhereveryougo.Thepulse(脉冲)clipsintothepantsbehindtheleftkneeandcontainsa370mAhbatterytoensureyoudon’trunoutofpowerduringyourpractice.TheWearableXusesBluetoothLowEnergytoconnecttoyoursmartphone.Toactivatethepulse,doubletapthesurfaceofthepantsuntilyouseeablinkingwhitelight.Ournewappletsyouchoosebetweendifferentexercisesaccordingtoyourpreferencesonyourphone.Theaudioinstructionsarepairedwithgentlevibrationstogiveyouclueswheretofocusandletyouknowifyouhavemadeitintotheposeattheendofeachpose.Onceyouhavesetyourvibrationsstrength,youcanplacethephonenexttoyouryogamatduringyoursession.Towash,eitherputonhandwashoragentlecycleafterremovingthepulse.TheWearableXallowstumbledry(甩干).Makesureitisdrybeforeclippingthepulsebackon.“Thesepantshaveagreatshapeandaresuperstylish.It’slikehavingthehands-onapproachofayogainstructorwiththeabilitytodohigh-qualityyogaanywhere.Thepulsecaneasilyconnecttomysmartphone,whichissupercool!ThesepantsareamustwhenIhitthemat.”CassidyW.Hereisthefutureofwellnessthatbringstogetherdesignandtechnologytocreateabetterqualityoflifethroughexperienceandfashion.ClickHEREtocompleteyourorderwiththeWearableXforjust$249witha14-dayreturnguarantee.23．WhattechnologyisusedintheWearableX?A．Thetumbledry. B．Thevideoguide.C．Thewaterproofsurface. D．Theintegratedsensorsandvibration.24．Thestrengthofthevibrationcanaffect______.A．thelifeofthebattery B．thetimeforpracticeC．theaccuracyoftheposes D．theconnectiontotheBluetooth25．Whatisthetypeofthearticle?A．Apersonalblog. B．Ascientificessay.C．Anewsinterview. D．Awebsiteadvertisement.MakeItModular:StudentDesignChallenge!Imagineyourcommunityasamaterialbank,richwithresourcestoreuse.Howcouldyouimprovethebuiltenvironmentbyupcyclingwaste,circulating(循环)existingmaterials,orregeneratingnature?Yourchallengeistodesignastructurethatmeetsaneedinyourcommunitynowbutcouldalsoberepurposedlater.“Designingfordeconstruction”involvesamodularapproachinwhichbuildingelementscouldbeeasilyreconfigured,reimagined,andrepurposedovertime.Yourdesignshould:•Includeanapproximately20’longx8’widex9.6’highvolumetricmodule•Berelevanttooneofthefollowinguses:*AffordableHousing*Covid-eraPublicSpace*ReimaginedOutdoorClassroom•Approachthetaskwithareal-worldperspective,demonstratingskillsandknowledgefromoneormoreofthefollowingfields:architecture,engineering,construction,and/ortheskilledtradesRequirements:1.Opentostudentsages13-21andcurrentlyenrolled(入学)inhighschoolorhomeschooled.2.AllentriesMUSTsharetheentrant’sgradelevelintheintroductorystep.3.SubmissionsmustbeenteredbetweenMarch7,2022,andJune20,2022.IfyouhaveneverpostedanInstructablebefore,pleaserefertoHowtoWriteanInstructableguideformoreinformation.Theprizesareintendedasscholarshipfundstosupportthewinners’education,suchastuition,books,room&boardortransportation.Entrieswillbejudgedbasedonthefollowingcriteria:*3DDigitalLiteracy(能力)andDesign;*EngineeringMindset;*Real-worldRelevance;*Presentation.Readthefullcontestrulesformoredetails.26．Accordingtothepassage,thedesignscan______.A．beusednowandrepurposedlater B．beplacedinamaterialbankC．besubmittedonAugust20,2022 D．berelatedtoartandliterature27．IfastudenthasneverpostedanInstructablebefore,whatshouldheorshedo?A．Contacttheorganizers. B．Quitthedesigncontest.C．Refertoanonlineguide. D．Readthefullcontestrules.28．Whatcanwinnersdowiththeprizes?A．Toenrollinahighschool. B．Topayfortuitionandbooks.C．Topolishhispresentation. D．Toimprovethebuiltenvironment.GettingAroundonCampusThankstothesunnyweatherandwidecampus,bicyclesareoneofthemostpopularmeansoftransportationatStanford.Thereareover12,000bikesoncampus,aswellasthefullserviceCampusBikeShopatTresidderUnion.Tomakeitsaferforwalkersandcyclists,theUniversityhasdesignedthecenterofcampusapedestrianzone;fourwheeledvehiclesarenotallowed.YoucanrideyourbikeanywhereontheStanfordcampusexceptinthearcades(拱廊)aroundtheMainQuad,whicharereservedforfoottraffic.SomeThingstoKeepinMind.·Registeryourbike.WhetheryoupurchaseabicycleatStanfordorbringonefromhome,youmustregisteritwithSantaClaraCounty.Youcanregisteryourbike:1.DuringregistrationeventsinWhitePlazaduringNewStudentOrientation;2.OnlineatParkingandTransportationServices(P&TS)website.·BuyabicyclelocksuchasaKryptoniteU-lockandasix-footcableorchain.Bicycletheftisthemostcommoncampuscrime,andmostbikesthatarestolenarelockedwitheasy-to-cutcables.Ifyouloseyourbikelockkey,calltheCampusBikeShopat(650)723-9300tohavethelockcutforafee.·Parkyourbikeindesignedspaces.Besurenottoblockapathway,buildingentrance,orrampintendedforusebypeoplewithdisabilities.TheDepartmentofPublicSafetymayremoveandimpoundimproperlyparkedbikes.·Useabikelightifyouareridingatnight,andyouareadvisedtowearahelmetatalltimes.P&TSgivesoutfreebikelightsduringregistrationevents;theCampusBikeShopsellshighqualityhelmetsfor$20.·Followtrafficlaws.Bicyclistsareexpectedtoobeythesametrafficlawsasautomobiledriversandmaybeticketediftheydonot.Toavoidaticket,stopatallstopsigns,rideinthedirectionoftraffic,andusethesameturnlanesasotherdrivers.TheBicyclingInformationsectionoftheP&TSwebsitehasadditionalinformationonbikingatStanford,includingbicycleroutemaps.YoualsocanlearnmoreaboutBicycleRulesandSafetyattheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehicleswebsite.29．Youcannotrideyourbike_________.A．inWhitePlazaB．intheStanfordcampusC．inSantaClaraCountyD．inthearcadesaroundtheMainQuad30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impound”probablymean?A．Takeaway.B．Giverightsto.C．Makeroomfor.D．Playatrickon.31．Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A．YoucanregisteryourbikeonlyduringNewStudentOrientation.B．P&TSgivesoutfreehelmetsduringregistrationevents.C．Bicyclistsmaybefinediftheydonotparktheirbikesatthestopsigns.D．YoucangetbicycleroutemapsattheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehicleswebsite.32．Thispassageiswrittenfor_________.A．thevisitorsB．thefreshmenC．theparentsD．theprofessors参考答案：1．D2．A3．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。1．细节理解题。根据Takeclassnotes部分“Threesites—StudySoup,NexusNotesandStuvia—offerattractivepayforuploadingandsellingclassnotestootherstudentsatyouruniversity.(studsoup、NexusNotes和Stuvia这三个网站为上传和出售课堂笔记给你所在大学的其他学生提供了诱人的报酬)”可知，四个选中只有StudySoup允许通过上传课堂笔记来获得报酬。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据Chargescooters部分“Ifyouhavealateclass,therearetwobenefitstosigninguptocharge.First,youearnbetween$5and$20foreachscooteryoureturnfullycharged.Youalsogettoridethescootershomeforfree,whichisn’tabadwaytogetbacktoyourdorm.(如果你有晚课，报名充电有两个好处。首先，每还一辆充满电的小型摩托车，你就能赚5到20美元。你还可以免费骑摩托车回家，这是回宿舍的好方法)”可知，Chargescooters吸引人的地方是它会给为小型摩托车充电的骑车人付钱。故选A项。3．主旨大意题。通过全文，并结合第一段“Sidehustlesforcollegestudentsdeliverspendingmoneywhilestillofferingtheflexibilitythatafullclassschedulerequires.(适合大学生的兼职，既能得到零用钱，又能保证完整课程表所要求的灵活性)”可知，本文主要介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。故选B项。4．A5．B6．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了FischerEB电锅炉。4．第一句细节理解题。根据第四段“FischerElectricBoilersrunonlyonelectricity,meaningifyouaresuppliedwithrenewableenergyyoucanheatyourhomewithoutworryingaboutanyharmfulgasesorpollutants.(Fischer电锅炉只靠电力运行，这意味着如果你使用的是可再生能源，你就可以为你的家供暖，而不用担心任何有害气体或污染物。)”可知，Fischer电锅炉环保的主要原因是它只靠电力运行。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第三段第一二句“FischerEBcomeswithawirelessthermostat(恒温计)thathasbeendesignedforeasyandsimpleuse.ProgramyourFischerEBboilertomakesureyouaregettingtherighttemperaturewhenyouneedit.(FischerEB配备了一个无线恒温器，其设计目的是方便和简单的使用。给你的FischerEB锅炉编程，确保你在需要的时候得到正确的温度。)”可知，人们在使用FischerEB电锅炉的时候，可以通过对温度编程来控制温度。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句“Actnow!ApplyanenergyefficientFischerElectricboilerandreplaceyourhuge,inefficientgasoroilboiler.Benefitfromcontrollabilityandcomfortthiswinter.(现在就行动！使用节能的Fischer电锅炉，取代你的巨大，低效的燃气或燃油锅炉。这个冬天您将从可控性和舒适性中获益。)”可推断，文章的主要目的是推销这款产品。故选D。7．B8．D9．C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文向游客介绍了参观TheSTAREcoStation的相关事宜以及注意事项。7．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itcarriesoutthemission“PreservationthroughEducation”byeducatingvisitorsaboutthepreservationoftheenvironmentandtheinter-dependenceofalllivingthings.(它通过教育游客了解保护环境和所有生物的相互依存性，完成“通过教育保护野生动物”的任务)”可知，STAREcoStation的目标是提高保护野生动物的认识。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据Fieldtrips部分中的“Throughoutthefieldtrip,studentslearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinenvironmentalprotectionandthewaysinwhichwildlifeinteractswithvariousecosystems.(在整个实地考察过程中，学生们学习了环境保护方面的最新进展，以及野生动物与各种生态系统相互作用的方式)”可知，学生在实地考察中能了解生物是如何相互影响的。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据Note部分中的“Ourregularpublictourstimesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.(我们常规的公众参观时间如有更改，恕不另行通知)”可知，由导游陪同的旅游，游客应该知道参观时间有可能有更改。故选C。10．D11．B12．C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述SummerofKidsPost2022报纸的本周期刊的内容以及邀请更多的读者加入到报纸的活动中。10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“NathanHoward,8,ofAshburnvisitedtheSmokyMountainsNationalParkinNorthCarolinaandTe