新概念英语二册第12课详细教案笔记

【Newwordsandexpressions】(6)luck[lʌk]n.运气,幸运eg.Goodluck!祝你好运！Blessyou!祝福你！badluck噩运lucky(adj.)幸运的unlucky(adj.)不幸的eg.luckyday幸运日It’smyluckydaytoday.今天我真幸运！luckynumber幸运数字luckydog幸运儿captain[ˈkæptɪn]n.船长，首领，机长eg.CaptainJames詹姆斯船长ProfessorWang王教授DoctorLi李博士/李医生CaptainAmerica美国队长，美国上尉sail[seɪl]（1）n.帆eg.Thisboathaswhitesails.这条小船有白色的帆。sailboat帆船（2）v.（船）航行eg.TheshipissailingforNewYork.这艘船正驶往纽约。（3）v.(人)乘船航行eg.Iwanttosailaroundtheworld.我想乘船周游世界。goshopping,goswimming,goskating,goboating,gosailingharbour[ˈhɑːbə(r)](英)n.港口——harbor（美）eg.afishingharbour一个渔港abusyharbor一个热闹的港口port港口eg.passport护照airport飞机场proud[praʊd]adj.自豪的（1）beproudof以…为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪eg.Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.父母亲为他们的孩子感到骄傲自豪。（2）beproudtodosth.自豪做某事eg.Iamproudtoenterforthispetition.我自豪参加这场比赛。（3）beproudthat自豪…(+宾语从句)eg.Iamproudthat(mydaughtercanenterforthispetition.)我自豪我女儿能参加这场比赛。important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]adj.重要的port(n.)港口import(n./v.)进口export(n./v.)出口porter(n.)搬运工important(adj.)重要的——importance(n.)重要性different(adj.)不同的——difference(n.)区别，差别【课文】Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。插入语CaptainCharlesAlison，作ourneighbour的同位语（对前面名词的补充说明）一般将来时态will+动词原形(所有人称都适用)一般将来时态shall+动词原型（主语只能是第一人称：I/we）We'llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。We’ll=Wewill=Weshallmeet(v.)遇见，会见，接某人同音异词：meat(n.)肉meeting(n.)会议反：seesb.off送某人，为某人送行inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上earlyinthemorning一清早lateintheafternoon傍晚Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。Topsail是同位语，对smallboat作补充说明。geton上车/getoff下车（公共汽车、轮船、飞机、卡车）getinto上车/getoutof下车（小汽车、出租车、小船）4、Topsailisafamouslittleboat.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。形容词修饰名词，先虚后实，先主观后客观。eg.a(beautiful,round)table——abeautifulroundtablea(stone,ugly)statue（雕塑）——auglystonestatuea(little,pretty)girl——aprettylittlegirlmy(golden,unusual)ring——myunusualgoldenringIthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.它已经多次横渡大西洋。hassailed现在完成时态time时间[u];次数[c]sailacross穿过（prep.）=cross穿过(v.)theAtlantic=theAtlanticOceanCaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowe'llhaveplentyoftime.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。setout=setoff动身，出发setoutfromA地forB地从A地出发，前往B地willsetout一般将来时态plentyof充足的=enough=lotsof=alotofWe’llseehisboatandthenwe’llsaygoodbyetohim.我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。We’ll=Wewill/Weshall一般将来时态see=visitsaygoodbyetosb.向某人道别saysorrytosb.向某人道歉sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.他要离开两个月。beaway离开=leavefor+时间段（与现在完成时态搭配）since+时间点（与现在完成时态搭配）Hewillleavefortwomonths.（错误）(for+时间段，不能与瞬间动词leave连用。)eg.Hehasarrivedfor4days.(错误)Hehasbeenherefor4days.(正确)Wehaveebackfor3years.(错误)Wehavebeenbackfor3years.(正确)Ihavegotupfor2hours.(错误)Ihavebeenawakefor2hours.(正确)Shewilljointhearmyfor1year.(错误)Shewillbeinthearmyfor1year.(正确)Weareveryproudofhim.我们真为他感到自豪。动词或介词后跟宾语HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。takepartin参加（活动）enterfor参加（报名）animportantr