2023学年完整公开课版宾语从句

TheObjectClause

宾语从句

SongjiangZhaoZhijie重点和难点

1、宾语从句中时态的变化

2、宾语从句中词序的变化

3、宾语从句中的引导词的变化解析宾语从句时态1.Theradiosaysit__________windytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey_____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.willbegoeswereplaying4.Theythinkyou_____________aboutthesoccermatchnow.(talk)aretalking5.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookyesterday?(take)took总结：当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。1.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)were2.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)wrote3.LiFengtoldmehe___________Beijingthissummer.(visit)wouldvisit4.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)travels总结：当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态.但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观事实时，仍然用一般现在时。一般过去时过去进行时？从句过去的某种时态主句一般过去时态过去将来时过去完成时语序与引导词1.Ihear__________________________（一小时后他会回来）2.Hesaid_________________________（他非常想念我们）(that)hewillbebackinanhour(that)hemissedusverymuch总结：陈述句做宾语从句用引导that

，that通常省去。1.Iwanttoknow______________________________.2.Askhim_____________________.if/whetherhewillgototheparkwithuswhetherif/hecancome1Willhegototheparkwithus?2Canhecome?总结：一般疑问句做宾语从句用引导词if

或whether,用陈述语序。Idon’tknow_________________________ornot.

（是否下雨）

Iwonder________________________________.（他是去还是留）当句末为or或ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.whetheritisgoingtorainwhetherheisgoingtostayorleave1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）

2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他们在等谁）

3.Heasked____________________________.

（谁的书法是最好的）whocouldanswerthequestionwho(m)theyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebest.4.Doyouknow_______________________________________?（地球和月亮，哪一个比较小）

5.Pleasetellme___________________________.（我们什么时候开会）

6.Canyoutellme______________?

（他在哪儿）

whichissmaller,theearthorwhenwe’llhaveameetingwheretheparkisthemoon7.Couldyoutellme____________________________?（我该怎么去车站）

8.Wouldyoutellme_______________________?（为什么火车迟到了)howIcangettothestation.whythetrainwaslate总结：特殊疑问句做宾语从句用自身特殊疑问词做引导词,用陈述语序。将下列句子合并为一句:Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Exercises3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heask