高中英语重点短语及句型（下）

24.units9-10i.重要词汇及短语l.layoff解雇；不理会;使下岗.makemattersworse使情况更困难或更危险.getridof摆脱.makeendsmeet使收支相抵；量入为出.bedevotedto献身……的；专心于……的.playarolein在中起作用.medicaltreatment医疗.reachadecision决定下来；下结论.aimat瞄准；针对;目的在于.takemeasuresto...采取措施来（做）.makealiving谋牛.dependon依靠;取决于.liveon以……为主食；靠……生活.prevent...from...阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍.provide...for...为提供.meettheneedsof满足的需要.beburdenedwith...使负重担.putpressureon...给施压,增添压力.state-ownedcompanies国有企业.loseweight减肥.fitin(with)与……相适应；与……相协调.holdback退缩；踌躇.takeawhile用一些（一段）时间.approveof赞同;赞许.havesth.incommonwithsb.和某人有共同之处.takepartin参与;参加.makecontributionsto为作出贡献.secretarygeneraloftheunitednations联合国秘书长11.makeadifference有关系；有影响；有意义12.beeagertodosth.渴望做13.openup打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现.attimes有时，不时.asaconsequence结果；后果.bedueto应归于.becomeinvolvedin使卷入，使陷入；拖累.maketheadjustmentto适应于.takeoff脱下；（飞机）起飞.puton穿上,戴上.bepopularwith受（某人）欢迎.getintouchwith和……取得联系.dreamof梦想;向往.makeuseof利用.setup树立;开办;设立;创立;建立.aswellas也，又.cometrue实现，达至I」.beupto胜任,适于ii.重点句型l.mrzhaoisweakandcannotdomuchforhimselfwithoutgettingbreathlessanddizzy.（双重否定）2.iamhavingagreattimedoingit.3.timetohavefunandrelax,andtimeforyoungpeopletotakeofftheirschooluniformandputontheirfavoritecasualclothes.（省略。itistimetohavefunandrelax.）4.intheukforexamplesrecentsurveyfoundthat6outof10menand46%ofwomenregularlywearjeans....（分数表示法）5.everytimeheplaysfootballheiswatchedbythousandsofadoringbecksfansallovertheworld.（连词,意思是"每次〃）6.nowheisfamousforhishaircutsandlifestyleaswellasforscoringgoals..ready-madeclothes成衣.makefunof取笑某人.attendto处理；照顾；关照.takepridein对感到自豪.doup打扮；梳妆letdown不支持；使失望.atlength最后；终于；详细地.atatime一次.gofar（人）大有前途；成功.comeintobeing形成.asto关于.beaccusedof被控诉，控告；被指责,谴责.setfree使获得自由；释放.referto参考；涉及；谈到；指的是.turnto转向,变成；求助于.adaptto使适应，使适和.getaccustomedto变得习惯于.foramoment片亥ij;暂时.livethrough度过；经受住.breakoutintears突然大哭起来.cutoff切掉;割掉；剪下；切断;隔绝.tearat撕，扯ii.重点句型l.whatkindofprogrammesdoesthewhorun?.ifihadhadinsurance,thesicknesswouldn7thavecausedsuchabigproblem.（虚拟语气）.thisallowance.howeverJsonlyenoughtocoverthemostfundamentalneedssuchasfoodandclothing..theycannotaffordtoconsultadoctororpurchasemedicinesfromachemistwhentheygetsick,norcantheymakesurethattheirchildrenkeepahealthydiet.（部分倒装）5.itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudgedbythewayitcaresforitsweakestmembers.（据说）6,itwasnotuntilworldwariithattheimportanceoffleming'sdiscoverywasfullyrecognized.（弓虽调句）7.shestoodbythewindowandlookedoutatagreycatwalkingalongagreyfenceinagreybackyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）8....andshehadonly$1.87withwhichtobuyjimapresent（相当于定语从句的不定式结构）9.ihadmyhaircutoffandsoldit...（have作使役动词的用法）units11-12.重要词汇及短语l.Stickwith继续支持"呆持联系.throughthickandthin不顾艰难.pulloutof从中退出.caterto满足某种需要或要求.forthesakeof由于;为了的利益nreality事实上；实际上.keepaneyeon照料；照管.takeoaccount考虑;体谅.asawhole总的说来；作为整体.onceagain再一次ll.liveupto依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）.accept...as...认为.onone'sown独自，靠自己，独立.themajorityof大多数；大部分.apiechart饼状图.abarchart柱状图0.match...to…使……（和......）调和,相配.besuspectedof被猜疑,被怀疑.takemeasuresto…采取措施（做）.befamiliarwith对熟悉.bemadeupof构成；组成.count…as…JE认为.ontheotherhand另一方面.attachto伴随.beawareof察觉到，感觉到，获悉.besuitablefor适合做.guard…against…守护・・・・・・（免于・・・・・.）,保护.makethebestuseof充分利用.onthesurface表面上的，外表上3O.asamatteroffact实际上31.besatisfiedwith对满意32.loseface失面子.bymeansof以，借着.put...touse使用,用,利用indemand有需要的；吃香的oasto为了，目的是itfor参加（考试）.concentrateon集中;专心;专注.tobeginwith首先;第一;起初.dropout（of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学.resultin产生某种作用或结果.beskepticalof怀疑.takein把（某人）带进；领入.relyon依赖；依靠.asfaras（远）至（某处）；至IJ……程度.lifelonglearning终身学习.workout解决；计算出；详细拟订.havealotincommon有很多共同之处.besuitedfor适合做 ，对适宜ii.重点句型l.notonlywillthesequalitiesmakeyouriseintheeyesofothers,youwillalsofeelbetteraboutyourself.（部分倒装）2.whileworkingthereyoudiscoverthatthemanagementdoesnottakepropermeasurestoensurehygieneandsafetyofthefoodproducts.../状语从句的省略）3.whatifyoufeelcomfortableaboutdoingataskbyyourself?（如果怎么样）4.insportsteamseachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasionswhenmembersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.（定语从句）5.itisofgreatimportancefortheteamanditscoachtostriketherightbalance.（of+抽象名词）6.asyearswentbyzsheworkedinmanyplaces.（as弓I导的状语从句）7.itiswell-knownthatattheageof17to18,manyyoungpeopledreamofgoingtouniversity....（众所周知）8.nomatterhowhardyoutreworkingtowardsacareerforwhichyouarenotsuitableisnotgoingtogetyouthere.（让步状语从句）9.itisnouseforeverybodytotrytopursuethesamecareer.（亦可用itisnousedoingsth.）10.inchina,asinothercountrieszthegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareoftheircitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.（as表示〃像〃）11....thenumberofstudentsinsomeschoolsissolowthatstudentsofseveraldifferentgradesaretaughtinthesameclassroom.（主t胃一致）12.lookattheshapeofthegraphorchart/atherthanthedetails,tospotthis.（表示"不顾，而不是"）units13-14i.重要词汇及短语l.takeplace发生，产生；进行，举行2,turndown拒绝,不接受.besetin以……为背景.passon传递.gowrong不对头，出毛病;失败.exceptfor除……之外;若无.beinlovewith爰上某人8deamabout听至ij,获悉.takeone'srevengeonsb.forsth.因某事向某人报仇.breakintopieces（使）成为碎片.keep...outof使置身于外.atthetimeof在的时候.turnout结果（是），证明（是），原来（是）.asfor关于，至于.attimes有时，不时.getstraighttothepoint直奔主题.varietiesof各种各样的.toone'ssurprise让某人吃惊的是.assoonas— 就20.oneafteranother一个接一个地,连续不断地.cometolight显露出来，暴露.overandoveragain.tell…叩art一再;多次;反复.getholdof抓住；拿住；握住.makeabeelinefor径直朝走去.asamatteroffact事实上；说真的；实际上.keepintouch保持联系.feaston大吃大喝;享受美食.makeadistinctionbetween…and…区分;区另!].makesense有意义；有道理;讲得通ii.重点句型.finally,someindiansinunusualforeignclothescometothehouseofferingtoentertaintheguests,....（in表示〃穿着，戴着”,后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词）.troubledbythelossofsuchavaluablejewel,racheLsmotherhiresthefamousdetectivetoinvestigatethetheft.（过去分词作状语）.asthestorydevelopswediscoversomesecretsaboutthepeopleatthehousethatnightzandthereasonswhytheymighthavestolenthediamond.（as引导状语从句,表示时间,意思是"当……时候"；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason;mighthave+过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的