新教材高中英语UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSSectionBReadingandThinking课件新人教版

UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSSectionBReadingandThinking词汇一range（1）n.一系列；范围，界限（2）vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化◆教材原句Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures，andimportantevents.它们有着广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。◆要点必记a（wide/whole/full）rangeof一系列的；各种各样的arangeofservices一系列服务

in/withinrangeof在……的范围内outof/beyondrangeof超出……的范围 rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...在……范围内变化 题组练·领悟方法核心词汇单句语法填空（1）Thetelescopeis

ourpricerange.Wecanaffordit.（2）Themasterpieceis

rangeofmyknowledgeandIcan’tunderstandit.（3）Thebootsrangeinprice

＄25to＄100.单句写作（4）Theschooloffers

（各种各样的）after-schoolactivitiestotheschoolkids.（5）It’sdifficulttofindahouse

（在我们的价格范围内）.（6）Hehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，________________________________（从海员到演员）.withinbeyondfromawiderangeof

in/withinourpricerangerangingfromsailortoactor 词汇二originn.起源；起因；出身

◆教材原句Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures，andimportantevents.它们有着广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。◆要点必记haveone’sorigin（s）in起源于inorigin本质上，从起源上看byorigin依原始位置；由于……的起源◆词语积累originaladj.原来的，起初的originallyadv.原来，起初 单句语法填空（1）Thefamilyhaditsorigin__________Canada.（2）Aftermuchdiscussiontheysettledontheplan__________（origin）proposed.单句写作（3）ManywordsintheEnglishlanguageareFrench____________（从起源上看）.in

originallyinorigin词汇三figure（1）n.人物；数字；身材（2）vt.认为；认定；计算

◆要点必记keepone’sfigure保持身材watchone’sfigure注意保持身材haveagoodfigure身材好figureout弄懂；计算出figurein把……列入计算figure（that）...认为……figureskating花样滑冰◆图解助记

写出画线部分的含义（1）Sheisaleadingfigureinthemusicindustry.

（2）Theyhavefiguredouthowmuchtheywillspendontheconstructionofthehospital.

（3）It’simportantforthefigurestobeupdatedregularly.

（4）You’llloseyourslimfigureifyoudon’tpayattentiontoyourdiet.

单句写作（5）［2017·北京卷］Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyou

（弄清楚）.（6）We

（把……算了进去）thetravelexpensesbutforgotthecostofmeals.人物计算出数字身材figureitoutfiguredin 词汇四joyn.高兴；喜悦充满欢乐单句语法填空（1）Onecanneverlearnallthereistoknowaboutcooking，andthatisoneofthe_________

（joy）ofbeingachef.（2）Theyweresinginganddancingtocelebratethe

（joy）occasion.（3）

hisjoy，hewasselectedasaplayerofthefootballteam.单句写作（4）［词汇复现］Theriddlesattheparty

（给我们带来了欢乐）.（5）Thereunionwithmyfamilieswas

（充满欢乐）andhappiness.joysjoyful

Tobroughtjoytousfilledwithjoy词汇五gathervi.聚集；集合

vt.聚集；搜集；收割◆教材原句Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.这个重要的农业节日是在所有庄稼都收割完毕后举行的。◆要点必记gatherin收割，收获gatherround/around聚集，集合gathertogether聚集起来，合拢gatherup采集，收拾gatherinformation收集资料gatherspeed/force加快速度/加大力量gatherone’scourage鼓起勇气◆词语辨析gather与collect·gather“集合，聚集”，指从各处聚集而来。·collect指有目的地选择并系统地收集，侧重于“精心地、有选择地收集”。◆一言辨异Ilikegatheringwhilemyyoungersisterlikescollectingstamps.我喜欢聚会，而我妹妹喜欢集邮。单句语法填空（1）Hegathered

thebooksandputthemaway.（2）Gathering

thefire，thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.（3）Whenallthecropsaresafelygathered

，thefarmerscanrest.单句写作（4）We

（采集）fromvarioussourcesagreatamountoffirst-handdata.（5）Afterall，hehadto

（鼓起勇气）toexpresshislovetothegirl.（6）Canyouall

（聚过来）?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.辨析填空（gather/collect）（7）［词汇复现］Theyare

thismaterialatthepointsoforigin.（8）

around，everyone，sothatyoucanseethescreen.upround/aroundingatherupgatherhiscouragegatherround/aroundcollectingGather词汇六gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的

◆教材原句Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年粮食自给自足的感激之情。◆要点必记begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人agratefulletter感谢信Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...（=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould/would...）如果你能……我将不胜感激。（用于提出请求）◆词语积累gratituden.感激，感谢gratefullyadv.感激地 单句语法填空（1）I’dbeverygrateful

youcouldletmeknowassoonaspossible.（2）Anyhelpordonationswillbe

（grateful）received.（3）Wearegratefultoyou

yoursupport.单句写作（4）［词汇复现］Afterthecostumepartytheysentus

（一封感谢信）.（5）I

（因……对你表示感激）yourhelpwhenI’mintrouble.ifgratefullyforagratefulletteramgratefultoyoufor词汇七feature（1）vt.以……为特色（2）n.特色；特征；特点

◆教材原句Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic，dancing，andsports.它以游行和伴有音乐、舞蹈和运动的盛大宴会为特色。◆要点必记feature...as以……为特色；由……主演featurein在……方面起重要作用/占重要地位themain/importantfeature主要的/重要的特征 单句语法填空（1）

interestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.（2）Astudyoflanguageshouldfeature

anEnglishliteraturecourse.（3）ThefilmfeaturesDavid

theprofessor.单句写作（4）［词汇复现］Shehasalready

（主演）twoaward-winningmoviesthisyear.Aninasfeaturedin词汇八decoratevt.装饰；装潢

◆教材原句...peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.……人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚餐庆祝。◆要点必记decorate...with...用……装饰……bedecoratedwith装饰着……decorationn.装饰；装饰品atabledecoration餐桌装饰物 withdecorationdecoratedwithare/weredecoratedwith词汇九playarolein在……中起作用；参与；在……中扮演角色◆教材原句Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals，butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。◆要点必记playanimportantrole/partin在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色therole/partsb.playsin...某人在……中起的作用playtherole/partofHamlet饰演哈姆雷特◆归纳拓展theleading/starringrole主角akey/vitalrole关键/至关重要的作用takeonaroleof扮演……角色；起……作用 inaplayedplayanimportantrole/partinTherole/partthatsheplayed词汇十significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的◆要点必记（1）Itissignificantthat...……很重要。asignificantdifferencebetween...and...……和……有明显差别besignificant=beofsignificance重要的（2）significancen.重要性，意义attach（great/little）importance/significanceto认为……（很/几乎不）重要thesignificanceof...……的重要性（3）significantlyadv.有重大意义，显著地 单句语法填空（1）Yoursuccesstodaymaybe

（significance）foryourwholefuture.（2）Eatingagooddiet

（significant）canlessentheriskofheartdisease.（3）Couldyouexplaintomethe

（significant）ofthispartofthecontract?单句写作（4）Atheory，howevergooditis，is

（没有意义）withoutbeingputintopractice.

significantsignificantlysignificanceofnosignificance词汇十一fadevi.&vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱◆教材原句...sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.……一些传统可能会消失，另一些可能会建立起来。◆要点必记fadein（画面）淡入，渐显；（声音）渐强fadeout（画面）淡出，渐隐；（声音）渐弱fadeinto渐渐融入于……fadeaway逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱fadeup逐渐增强fadefrom从……逐渐消失单句语法填空（1）Thecoastlinefaded

darkness.（2）Hefeltlikepickinguphisstudiesagain，butinthedaysthatfollowed，thisideafaded

.（3）Invirtualreality，thememoryoftherealitywillfade

theuser’smind.单句写作（4）Withthedevelopmentofsociety，sometraditions

（逐渐消失）.intoawayfromfadeaway词汇十二typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的◆教材原句OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.其中一个例子是具有代表性的燃放鞭炮以驱赶邪灵、庆祝新年的中国春节习俗。◆要点必记betypicalofsb./sth.是……的典型Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人经常做某事。◆词语积累typicallyadv.典型地；代表性地单句语法填空（1）Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhim

（keep）otherswaiting.（2）Thewomansheactedinthefilmistypical

thewomeninthe1930s.（3）Thefactory

（typical）produces500chairsaweek.单句写作（4）Theview

（很有代表性）thepeopleofhisgeneration.（5）

（她的一贯作风）togetstraighttothepoint.

tokeepoftypicallyisverytypicalofItistypicalofher词汇十三inspiteof不管；尽管◆教材原句AnotherexampleisHalloween，whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren，inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.另一个例子是万圣节前夕，尽管它有宗教渊源，但它慢慢地成了让孩子们兴奋的节日。◆要点必记inspiteof为短语介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词等，不能跟that从句。◆学法点拨·inspiteof，regardlessof，despite是（短语）介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，不能引导从句。·引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”的连词有although，though，as（引导倒装句）。 单句写作（1）___________（尽管）hisoldage，hewasstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.（2）_______________（不管）danger，heclimbedthetower.同义句转换（3）Inspiteoftheheavyrain，wewentshoppingyesterday.→

________________________________，wewentshoppingyesterday.（介词短语）→

_______________________________，wewentshoppingyesterday.（状语从句）InspiteofRegardlessofRegardlessof/DespitetheheavyrainThough/Althoughitrainedheavily词汇十四takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜单句语法填空（1）Weshouldtakeadvantage

everychancetopractiseourspokenEnglish.（2）Thesituationisclearly

ouradvantage.（3）Themembersofourteamaremoreexperiencedandwehaveanadvantage

theirteam.单句写作（4）Sheis

（处于优势）asherEnglishisbetterthanotherapplicants.（5）I’mgoingto

（利用）thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

oftooveratanadvantagetakeadvantageof词汇十五reflectv.显示；反映；反射；认真思考；沉思◆教材原句Theyreflectpeople’swishes，beliefs，faiths，andattitudestowardslife.它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、宗教信仰和对生活的态度。◆要点必记reflecton/upon思考；反思reflectback反射；把……如实地反映出reflectfrom从……反射出reflectin在……中反射出来；在……中反映出来reflectdeeply/seriously深思/认真思考◆词语积累reflectionn.映像；反射；反映；沉思 单句语法填空（1）Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountry

（reflect）inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.（2）Weshouldreflect

thelikelyreactionsofthemarketbeforeweact.（3）Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa

（reflect）ofhisfamilyenvironment.单句写作（4）Inmyview，themanagerhadenoughtimeto

（反思）hisfailure.（5）Youshould

（认真思考）whatyouaretodointhefuture.isreflectedonreflectionreflectonreflectseriouslyon 词汇十六beliefn.信仰；信心；信任

◆要点必记One’sbeliefisthat...某人相信/认为…… Itisone’sbeliefthat...某人相信/认为……inthebeliefthat...相信…… havebeliefin相信……，信任……beyondbelief令人难以置信 contrarytopopularbelief与普遍的看法相反◆学法点拨同根词搭配的介词大多数情况下相同。believeinsb.=havebeliefinsb.信任某人bedifferentfrom=differfrom与……不同◆词语积累disbeliefn.不相信；怀疑 单句语法填空（1）Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotal

（believe）thatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.（2）Itismybelief

wecanrelyonourselvestosolvetheproblem.（3）Helistenedin

（belief）tothisextraordinarystory.单句写作（4）Heisveryreliable.I

（相信）him.（5）

（与普遍的看法相反），thereisnoevidencethatwhatyoulooklikemakesmuchdifferencetoyourlife.beliefthatdisbeliefhavebeliefinContrarytopopularbelief词汇十七faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信

◆要点必记havefaithin相信；信任putfaithin抱有信心 breakfaith背信弃义；失信◆词语积累faithfuladj.忠实的，守信的faithfullyadv.忠实地 单句语法填空（1）Howmuchshouldweputfaith

anti-agingproducts?（2）Weareall

（faith）listenerstotheprogram. 单句写作（3）Thepublicnever

（相信）hisabilitytohandlethisjob.infaithfulhavefaithin词汇十八occasionn.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会；场合

◆学法点拨当occasion表示“机会，时间”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用when；当occasion表示“场合”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用where。 单句语法填空（1）

thisoccasion，hegotachancetogobackstagetomeettheactors.（2）Occasionsarequiterare

Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.（3）Hemade

（occasion）visitstothecinema.（4）

（occasional）shewouldgotoanexhibitionofChinesepaintings.单句写作（5）Theartistwilldesignpostersforfilms

（有时）.（6）Hewaspresentedwiththewatch

（在……之际）hisretirement.（7）Sheshouldn’thavesaidsuchrudewords

（在那种情况下）.OnwhenoccasionalOccasionallyonoccasionontheoccasionofonthatoccasion单句写作（1）Theonlythingwe

（有共同点）isthatwe’vebothbeentoFrance.（2）Thoughtheyaretwinsisters，