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话题:阅读兴趣【场景背诵】——体会黑体表达并背诵全文

ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,“Ican'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,”

mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.(2019·高考天津卷·B)【话题运用】——根据提示进行写作____________________________________________(知道如何阅读能够为我们打开许多扇门).Istartedoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,___________________________________________(这样我就能阅读我们所经过的所有道路标志).Myprogressinreading________________________(激发了我的好奇心),andIwantedtoknoweverything.KnowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoorstoussothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassedraisedmycuriosity□steakn. □pineapplen.□dessertn. □genuineadj.□bowvi.&n. □barbern.□businessmann. □issuevt.&vi.□faken.&adj. □nightfalln.1.______n.短语;词组;惯用语2.______n.著者;作家3.______adv.真正地;确实;实在4._____n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色phraseauthorindeedscene5.______vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊6._____vi.凝视;盯着看7._____n.过错;缺点;故障8.____vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点9._______vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目10.____vt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求wanderstarefaultspotaccountseek11.________n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的12.________n.信封13.________n.数量14.______n.礼貌;举止;方式15.______vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声16.___n.破布;碎布contraryenvelopeamountmannerscreamragnovelnovelistpermitpermissionpatiencepatientpatiently4.____________adj.难以置信的→_______vt.相信;信任→______n.信念;信仰5.____adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→________n.粗鲁6._________n.奇遇;冒险→___________adj.冒险的unbelievablebelievebeliefruderudenessadventureadventurous[强化训练]一、根据所给提示,用适当形式填空1.Mysister'stasteindressesis________(相反的)tomyown.2.Thehappy_____(场景;场面)ofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared,anditwasquietagain.3.Heisalwaysfinding_____(过错)withme,whichmakesmeverysad.contraryscenefault4.Thegirlis_______(stare)atthestrangerwithhereyeswidelyopen.5.Ontheway,we_______(spot)amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”6.Sofar,huge_______(amount)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonhisslimminggym.7.Theyare_______(seek)themostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.staringspottedamountsseekingmannerswaswanderingscreamingpermitspermission12.Althoughthe_______wasoutof________,thenursewasstill_______withherworkanddidit_________.(patience)13.Itwas____ofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight,soyoumustofferhimanapologyforyour________.(rude)14.Asweallknow,MoYan,afamous________,wonNobelLiteraturePrizeandwrotemanyexcellent______.(novel)patientpatiencepatientpatientlyruderudenessnovelistnovels二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1.(2019·高考北京卷)Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance._________2.(2019·高考北京卷)I'mwritingtogiveyouafullaccountofmyunforgettableexperienceinafarmworkprogramme.________n.地点n.描述3.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.____________4.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)People'sattentionwandersconstantly._____________________n.通道,通路v.开小差,

走神【联想记忆】

聚焦“允许”与“禁止”①permitv.&n.允许;许可证②permissionn.允许;许可③allowvt.允许④forbidvt.禁止⑤banvt.&n.禁止;禁令⑥prohibitvt.禁止⑦admitvt.准许(进入)⑧admissionn.准许(加入)upforoftake5.__rags衣衫褴褛6.__accident偶然;无意中;不小心7.__thescene在现场8.go_____前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说9.______关于;至于10.____thebottomofone'sheart发自内心inbyonaheadasforfrom11.findfault____吹毛求疵;找毛病12.stare__盯着看;凝视13.__thecontrary与此相反;正相反14.____abet打赌withatonmake活用一:①__________inahappyandwealthyfamily,Johnlostallhisfamilymembersandfortune②___________.However,heinsistedonnotseekinghelpfromhisfriendsbutdependingonhimself.WhathedidmovedMissBrownandshelent③_________________moneytohimtosetuphisbusinessagain.Afewyearslater,hispatienceanddeterminationaswellashisperseverance④_____________hisunbelievablesuccesseventually.Broughtupbyaccidentalargeamountofaccountedfor活用二:IgotsofedupwithwaitingforhimtodoitthatIjust①__________anddiditmyself.②______me,itwashowtodoitinashorttimethatwasofgreatimportance.Totellthetruth,Ididn'tlikehim③___________________________asheliked④__________________otherswhotalkedwithhimonthespot.wentaheadAsforfromthebottomofmyheartfindingfaultwith原句展示,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.[解读]

“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。2.ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.[解读]

hadjustdone...when...“刚做完……,这时……”。foundmyselflivinginhadjustsatdowntoworkwhen3.就在活动结束时,我们拍了一张照片,纪念难忘的一天。(2018·高考北京卷)______________________________wetookapictureinmemoryoftheunforgettableday.4.无论何时面对挑战,我都会想起他并坚持下去。__________________________,Iwillthinkofhimandkeepon.ItwasattheendoftheactivitythatWheneverIfacechallenges[经典例句]Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion.在故事的结尾,我的脑海里继续浮现着重聚的最后一幕。ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。【基础检测】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,_____atrafficaccidenthappened.②IfeelveryfrightenedwheneverIthinkofthescenewhichaboywasbittenbyatiger.______________________________wherewhich→where或which前加in【能力提升】——补全句子③棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起,创造出一种神奇的景色。Thecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixed_______________________.tocreateamagicscenetousesmokingpermission【能力提升】——单句写作④如果时间允许的话,我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iftimepermits/Timepermitting,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.[经典例句]Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.教授警告学生们绝对不要在他的课堂上使用手机。Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。onnoaccount意为“决不”,放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装,有类似用法的还有:bynomeans,innoway,innocase,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,atnotime等。【基础检测】——单句语法填空/写出加黑词的含义①Ipreferwesternpainting.Thereareseveralreasons__________(account)formypreference.(2019·高考天津卷,书面表达)②It'sreportedthatTaobaoandTmallaccountformorethanhalfofalltheparceldeliveriesinChina.__________③IopenedabankaccountafterIearned$100,000bydoingafull­timejobaftergraduatingfromcollege._______accounting占……比例账户【能力提升】——补全句子/词汇升级④Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting____________________________(因为大雨).⑤Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Isincerelyhopethatyouwill____mysuggestions_____________________.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.onaccountoftheheavyraintakeintoaccount/consideration[高考例句](2019·高考天津卷)Withoutdelay,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.我立刻打电话向她道谢。她说她在公共汽车座位上发现了我的钱包。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfromme_______(stare)atme.②Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepolice__thespot.staringon【能力提升】——单句写作③不仅将展出各种剪纸作品,工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Notonlywillallkindsofpaper­cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshowtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot.④他们为什么要在这个特殊的地方建一栋房子?__________________________________________________________Whydotheywanttobuildahouseonthisparticularspot?【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Theworkshouldhavebeendone__amoresatisfactorymanner.②It'sbad_______(manner)tobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.inmanners【能力提升】——单句写作③下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThefollowingaresomesuggestionsonhowtomindyourtablemannersinChina.[经典例句]Youarebusydoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.你忙于做作业,做运动,交朋友,追求梦想。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Theshopkeeperistryingtoseek___abetterwaytowinhiscustomersback,perhapswithadiscount.②Yououghttoseekadvice____yourteacherwhenyougetintotroubleinschool.forfrom【能力提升】——补全句子③事实是,现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleare___________________________________.seekingtheirfortuneinbigcities【基础检测】——写出下列各句中bringup的含义/用bring的相关短语填空①Broughtupinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitinthecountryside.____________________②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction._________________抚养;养育提出③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight._______④Thispictureoften___________tomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.⑤Itiswellknownthatsciencehas_____________manychangesinourlives.呕吐bringsbackbroughtabout【能力提升】——词汇升级⑥Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasraisedbyheraunt.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewas__________byheraunt.broughtup8.takeachance冒险;试图做某事;碰运气【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Itiswrongofyoutotake_chancewhiledrivingacar.②What'smore,Iconsideritagoodchance________(enjoy)thewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.atoenjoy【能力提升】——单句写作③我抓住这次机会,积极参加主题为“劳动最光荣”的实践活动。(2019·高考北京卷)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Igraspedthisopportunity/chancetotakeanactivepartintheprogrammewiththetheme“Workingismostbeautiful.”[句式剖析],towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。[教材原句]【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______(smoke)inthekitchen.②That'swhysheoftenfindsherself________(help)whenshemeetswithsomechallenges.③Shewokeupandfound_______(her)inahospital.smokinghelplessherself【能力提升】——单句写作④当我在农田里干活的时候,我发现在烈日下干农活很艰辛。(2019·高考北京卷)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whileworkinginthefarmland,Ifounditveryhardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.[经典例句]Larryalwaysblamesmewheneveranythinggoeswrong.每每有什么事情出问题,拉里总是责怪我。However/NomatterhowwhoeveramavailablewheneverIⅠ.单句语法填空1.Ninepeopledied__thesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.2.Children_________________(notpermit)toenterthecinemawithouttheirparents.3.Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_____itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)onarenotpermittedwhere4.Speakingoftable_______(manner),keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.5.Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmany_______(seek)employmentinengineering,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.6.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring____thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.mannersseekingdown7.Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesare____hewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.8.Hefoundhisdaughter__________(surround)bylettersandbooksandlookingveryworried.9.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves____(lose)forwords.10.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturnto________Ineedhelp.thatsurroundedlostwheneverⅡ.单句改错1.Wetook∧chanceontheweweatherandplannedtohavethepartyoutside.2.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,dopreparingwellenoughbeforetheinterview.3.Heisalwayspolite.Heisamanofgoodmanner.apreparemanners4.Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceinthespot.5.Thesoldiersfoundthemselveswalkintheoppositedirection.onwalkingⅢ.思维训练Step1:先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)Thisafternoonamandressedinragscameintotheshop.Weallstaredathim1.__________whenhesaidhewantedanewcoat.Itookhimdownstairsandshowedhimacheapcoatwhichwould2.____himonlyasmallamountofmoney.Ithoughthemightbeabitupsetabouttheprice,butonthecontraryhedoubtfullycostdidnotseemtocareaboutitatall.Ididn'tmeantoberudebutIhavenopatiencewith3._________whocan'tdecide.SoIpersuadedhimtobuyit.Thenthemostunbelievablethinghappenedtome-he4.______meamillionpoundbanknote.Ididnotknowwhetheritwasgen

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