河北省武强中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

河北省武强中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Top-ratedTouristAttractionsinBelgiumBelgiummaybesmallbutit'sfiillofsights.ThissmallnationhasbeenrightattheforefrontofEurope'shistory.LaGrandPlace,BrusselsLaGrandPlaceissurroundedbyfinelypreservedgrandbuildings.Thesquareisbusywithtouristsandlocalsatalltimesofyear,butespeciallyinAugust,whenthecenterisfilledwithabeautifulflowercarpet.You'llgetthebestfullviewofthebeautifuldesignsfromthebalconyofthetownhalLTheBattlefieldsofFlandersFormanyvisitors,Belgium'sroleintheBattlefieldsofFlandersisthemainreasonforajourneyhere.Thisareaisalsoscatteredwithvastcemeteriesfbrthousandsofsoldierswhodiedhere.TheTyneCotCemetery(British)andLangemark'sGermanWarCemeteryarebothremindersofthefightingthattookplacehereduringtheGreatWar.MeuseValleyTheMeuseValley,southofBrussels,isoneofthebestplacestogetafeelfbrBelgium'sruralcenter.TheMeuseRiveroilersBelgium'smostscenicrivertripopportunities.HeadtoeitherihetownsofNamurorDinanttoplanyourrivertrip.Bothofthesesmallcentersactasgatewaystothisregion.TheMeuseValleyisalsohome(oahostofhikingandcyclingtrailsfortravelerswhowanttoaddsomeactivitiesintotheirholidays.GhenfsCanalsForeasysightseeingwhileinGhent,simplytaketothewater.SeveralcompaniesoffersightseeingtripsuponGhent'swaterways.Mostcanalcruiseoptionsarceither40minutesoronehour.DeparturesareregularfromaroundMarchthroughNovember,withfewerdeparturesduringwinter.Acoupleofcompaniesofferboatrental,soyoucanexplorethecanalsatyourownspeed.WhichisthebestplacetogetafullviewofLaGrandPlace?Somehow,Kaylawantedtodomorework.A.Thebiggestsquare. B.Thecenterofthetown.C.Anyofthegrandbuildings. D.Thebalconyofthetownhall.WhatcanpeopledointheBattlefieldsofFlanders?Appreciateabigflowercarpet.EnjoyBelgium'sbestscenicrivertrip.ShowrespecttosomesoldiersoftheGreatWar.LearnaboutBelgium'simportantroleinworldeconomy.WhatisspecialaboutGhent'sCanals?A.Ittakes（helongesttimetotour. B.Itoffersboatrentingfortouringfreely.C.Departuresarethesamethroughouttheyear.D.TouristscanheadtothetownofNamurthroughit.ElevatorsexistedasfarbackasancientRome.Archimedeswasbuildingthemin236B.C.Thoseearly“elevators"weresimpleplatforms,typicallyusedtoperformtaskssuchasraisingupwaterforirrigationorliftingheavybuildingmaterials.Theywerepoweredbyanimals,peopleorevenwaterwheels.ThefirstmodernpassengerelevatorwasbuiltforKingLouisXVin1743andwascalled“TheFlyingChair”.Installedontheoutsideoftheking'spalaceatVersailles,hiselevatorwentfromthefirsttothesecondfloor.Thekingentereditfromhisbalcony,andthenthemenstationedinsideachimneyraisedandlowerediheelevatorthroughtheuseofropesandpulleys（滑轮）.Bythe1850s,elevatorswerepoweredbywaterpressureorsteam,buttheystillweren'tverycommon.Atthattime,elevatorsthatoperatedonacablesystemwereconsideredtreacherous,becauseiftheropesbroke,theelevatorwouldfallfastandthingsonitcouldbedamaged;moreimportantly,passengerswouldbekilledbythefall.In1852,ElishaOtisandhissonscameupwithanelevatordesignthatemployedasafetydevice.Awoodenframeatthetopoftheplatformwouldsnapoutagainstthesidesoftheelevatorwelliftheropesbroke,essentiallyfunctioningasabrake.Otisremarkablydemonstrated（展示）thisdesignatthe1854NewYorkWorld'sFair.Herodetheplatformhighintotheairandthenhadtheropecut,but,thankstothebrake,itonlyfellafewinchesbeforestopping.Ot'sfoundedanelevatorcompany,calledOtisBrothers&Co.,whichsetupthefirstpublicelevatorinafive-storyNewYorkdepartmentstorein1874.Moreelectricelevatorscameupinthe1880s.TwoyearsbeforeElishaOtis,OlisTuftspatentedanelevatordesignthathadbenchesinsideanenclosedcar,withdoorsthatopenedandclosedautomatically.WhileTufts'designwasverysafe,itwasalsoexpensiveandimpractical—especiallyforverytallbuildings.Thus,itdidn'thavegoodmarketprospects.OtisBrothers&Co.,todayknownastheOtisElevatorCompany,continuedtoimproveclcvators,safetyandefficiency.Todayitistheworld'slargestmanufacturerofelevatorsandescalators.Whatcamweknowaboutthefirstmodernpassengerelevator?A.Itwasinventedin1852. B.Itwasoperatedbyhand.C.Itwasoriginallybuiltbyaking. D.Itwaspoweredbywaterpressure.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Ireacherous”inParagraph2meanmostprobably?A.Unnecessary.B.Old-fashioned.C.Mysterious.D.Insecure.WhatdidElishaOtisdoatthe1854NewYorkWorld'sFair?Hecameupwiththeideaofanelevatorbrake.HecomparedhisinventionwiththatofOtisTufts,.Hedemonstratedtheworkingprincipleofhisinvention.Hewitnessedtheuseofhiselevatorinafive-storybuilding.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentofelevators. B.Howelevatorsinfluenceourlife.C.Thevarietiesofelevatorsinourlife. D.Whenthefirstelevatorwasinvented.Alunchbreak-it'sanimportantandoftennecessarypartofourworkingorschoolday.Andnowwe'respoilt（惯坏）withalotofplacestobuyourlunchfrom,allofferingattractivedishesandsandwichestoeatonthego.Butourappetiteforbuyingourlunchtimefareisnotjustcostingusmoney,theremightbeacostintermsofdamagingourplanettoo.Justgrabbingasandwich,crispsandmaybeacakeandcoffeecanproduceatleastfouritemsofwaste.Paperboxes,cups,wrappersandplasticknivesandforksareallpartofourdisposablefeastinadditiontothefoodwastewecreate.Someexpertssaythrowingawayfood,whichproducesmethaneasitrots,isabiggercauseofclimatechangethanplastics.Butregardlessofwhatcausesthemostdamage,thesolution,accordingtoanenvironmentalcampaigngroupcalledHubbub,istocatpackedlunches.TessaTricksfromthegroupsays,“Peoplearcsayingthattheyarcbuyingfoodtotakeoutbecauselifehasgot

busier."Andshesayspeoplethinktheyarebeingmoreefficient;butshearguesthatit'susuallyhealthierandcheapertomakeyourownlunch.Itmeansyoucaneatthethingsyoureallywantandmakethequantitythatyouactuallyneed.Ofcourse,preparingyourlunchisanotherthingtofitintoyourmorningscramble（忙舌L）ofgettingreadyforwork,soifyouhaven'tgottimeandyouarcgoingtobuylunch,analternativethatHubbubsuggestsistotakeyourowncontainertoashopandaskthemtoputyourfoodinit.Theideaofusingreusablecoffeecupsfbrhotdrinksandrefillingwalerbottleshasalreadyprovedsuccessful,sothiscouldbeanotherstepintherightdirection.ofgettingreadyforwork,soifyouhaven'tgottimeandyouarcgoingtobuylunch,analternativethatHubbubsuggestsistotakeyourowncontainertoashopandaskthemtoputyourfoodinit.Theideaofusingreusablecoffeecupsfbrhotdrinksandrefillingwalerbottleshasalreadyprovedsuccessful,sothiscouldbeanotherstepintherightdirection.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Eatinghabitsaresuggestedbyexperts.C.Eatingfastfooddoesnogoodtohealth.environment.WhatdoesHubbubadvisepeopletodo?A.Eatwhatyoulike.C.Stopeatingpackedlunches.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inA.Ealingpackedlunches.C.Takingyourowncontainer.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?IsLunchtimeFareMoreTasty?C.ArcYouStillThrowingAwayFood?Buyinglunchcostsamountsofmoney.D.BuyinglunchcausesdamagetoB.Makelunchbyyourself.D.Trytohemoreefficientinwork.thelastparagraphmean?B.Usingreusablecoffeecups.D.Usingrecyclablewaterbottles.B.IsYourLunchCostingtheEarth?D.ArcYouReadytoPrepareYourLunch?Whenwetalkaboutrobots,wemayimmediatelythinkofsci-fi-inspiredhumanoidmachines.Whiletheyprimarilyremainmythical（神话的），therearenumerousmoretypesofrobotsinusetoday.Robotsdifferfromothermachinesinhowtheyinteractwiththeworld.Theyhavetheabilitytochangetheirsurroundingsandrespondtotheworldaroundthembasedontheiractions.Yet,aswe'veseen,they'renotyetgoodfbrallareasoflife.Willthis,however,changein（hefuture?Bythemid-2O3Os,businessnetworkPwCexpectsthatrobotswillhaveautomatedupto30%ofoccupations.Accordingtosomeprojections,theglobalstockofrobotsmightreach20millionby2030.withautomatedlabordisplacing（替换）upto51millionpeopleinthenexttenyears.Whilerobotsarcunlikelytotakeovertheworld,wcmayexpecttoseemoreoftheminoureverydaylives.Robotsaretransformingtheworldbyassistingpeopleinperformingtasksmoreefficientlyandinwaysthatwerepreviouslyimpossible.Robotshelpwithdisasterresponse,improvephysicalabilities,serveinsectorsthatrequirehumanconnection,andpermitexplorationbeyondEarth'sborders.Robotsarchavingagenerallypositiveimpactontheglobe.Theymaybereplacingsomehumanemployment,buttheyalsoimproveefficiency,whichimproveseconomicactivity,whichinturncreatesmoreopportunitiesfbrhumans(odevelopnewwaystoearnmoney.Machinesandrobotswiththeabilitytolearncouldhaveanevenwiderrangeofbehooves.Robotsthatcanadapttotheirsurroundings,learnnewprocedures,andchangetheirbehaviorinthefuturewillbebettersuitableformorecomplicatedactivities.Robotshavethepotentialtoimproveourlivesinthelongrun.Theymaybeabletoimprovehealthcareandmaketransportationmoreefficient,inadditiontoshoulderingthestrainofphysicallydemandingorrepetitivework.Whatmakesrobotsdifferentfromothermachines?Theway(heyrespondtotheworld.Thesurroundings(heycanadapt(o.Thediversityoftheirtypesandeffects.Theimportantroletheyplayintheworld.Howdoestheauthordevelopthesecondparagraph?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byanalyzingthereasons.C.Bylistingfigures. D.Bygivingdifferentopinions.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewithabout(hefutureofrobots?Theywillhelphumansearnmoremoney.Theycanfreehumansfromhouseworkcompletely.Theywilltakeovermostareasofpeople'sfuturelife.Theymaydomoregoodthanharmtohumans'ftiturc.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“behooves“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Origins.B.Applications.C.Choices. D.Challenges.二、七选五Complainingseemstobeapartofeverydaylife.Whetherit'satschool,intheworkplaceduringtravelorathome,it'shardtogotwenty-fourhourswithouthearingsomeonemakenegativecomment,Althoughpeopleoftendoit,itdoesn'tmeantheyliketodoit.16Avoiddoingthingsthatgiveyounegativefeelings,Forexample,ifyou'reunhappyatyourcurrentjob,tryfindingonethatwillleaveyouinhighspirits.17You'llfindsmallchangescouldmakeabigdifference.Youcanalsotrytosurroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplethatoftencomplain,thenyoumayfinditencouragesyoutodoit,too.18Whenyou'rearoundpeoplewhoarepositive,findingyourselfbehavinginthesamewaymaynotbefaroff.Anotherwaytostopcomplainingistobemorepatient.Manyofthedailycomplaintsresultfromalackofpatienceincertainsituations.19Calmyourselfdownandtellyourselfthatit'snotsobadandthateventuallyifllbeover.20Forexample,whenyou,rebehindaveryslowpersonatthesupermarket,thinkabouthowfortunateyou'retohaveenoughmoneytomakethepurchase.Ifyoustarthavingamorepositivemindset,youmaystopcomplainingwithoutevenknowingit.Sotrytoteachthem.Soconsiderstayingawayfromthem.Ittakesgreatefforttostopcomplaining.Herearcsomeideastohelpyoustopcomplaining.Whengettingintosituationssuchastrafficjams,takeadeepbreath.Whennegativethoughtscome,trytoswitch(oamorepositivemindset.Ifyou'reunhappyabouttakingacertainwayhome,trytakingalternativeroutes.三、完形填空IdiscoveredmyleachingpassionwhenIwasinsecondaryschool.A(thattime,I2]thathelpingotherswiththeirhomeworkwasveryenjoyableand22 .Iwasalwaysaroundwhensomeoneneededmyhelp.MydecisiontoteachEnglishinChinawascompletely23 .IdidmyBachelordegreeinEducationattheuniversity,24ateachingassistantinaprimaryschoolfortwoyearsduringmystudyandIwas25ofworkingwithkids.I26cametoChinainAugust2019andworkedinahighschoolinHuayuan.Atfirst,Iwasalittlebit27 ,butIquicklyadaptedtoanewteachingenvironment.I28myteachingjobmoreandmoreeachday.Aftermy10-monthcontractexpired（到期）,IleftChina.IthoughtIwould29comebackbecauseIneedednewadventuresandfreshstart.Itwasnolongera30forme.Asitturnedout,Ishouldhaveneversaidnever.AfterspendingsometimeinVietnamandCambodia,Istarted31China.Ibookedmytickets,flewtoHongKongandtooka（raintomy32workplace-Huayuan.Igotajobandstartedrightaway.Itwasalittlebit33experiencetome.Iworkedwithhighschoolstudentsandprimarystudentsbefore,butneverwithkindergartenkids.Thereal34wasjustabouttobegin...Itis,aboveall,alotof35 .TheselittleChinese“monsters“arcextremelyactiveandamusing.Thereisnowayyoucanentertheclassroomwithoutbeingnoticedbythem.Thatalwaysmakesmyday.21.A.foundB.suspectedC.promisedD.denied22.A.complexB.severeC.rewardingD.competitive23.A.steadyB.seriousC.originalD.abstract24.A.cameacrossB.hopedforC.spottedoutD.servedas25.A.fondB.tiredC.afraidD.aware26.A.finallyB.simplyC.firstlyD.firmly27.A.shockedB.scaredC.interestedD.thrilled28.A.recalledB.regrettedC.doubtedD.enjoyed29.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.almost30.A.choiceB.chanceC.challengeD.change31.A.graspingB.missingC.defendingD.strengthening32.A.formerB.concreteC.distantD.perfect33.A.initialB.similarC.properD.different34.A.discussionB.incidentC.adventureD.motivation35.A.painB.funC.troubleD.relief四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuanhuaxiParkistheonlyfive-starparkinChengdu.36issaidthatintheTangDynastyaladycalledHuanhuawaswashingclothesbytheriverforamonkwhofellintothemudwhensomelotus(荷彳E)floatedtoher.Sotheriver37(call)Huanhuaxi(HuanhuaStream)fromthenon.HuanhuaxiParkiswellworth38(visit).Ituses(hecutting-edgetheoryofmodemgardenandarchitecturaldesign39(show)lherichcultureofSichuan.ThemostoutstandingfeatureofHuanhuaxiParkshouldbepoetic.Enteringthesouthgate,youwillseethe388-meter-longPoetryAvenue40famoustraditionalChinesepoemscarvedinthestonesunderyourfeet,41makespeopleholdtheirbreath.InthepineforestonbothsidesofPoetryAvenue,thestatuesof25famouspoetsofthepastdynastiesarelifelikeand42(attract).AmongthemareQuYuan,LiBai,andDuFu,whoareconsideredthethree43(great)patrioticpoetsinancientChina.Steppingonthebridgeoverthestream,youwillbeattractedby(hebigactivefishiniheriver.Ifyouthrowfishfoodintothewater,therewillbe44(group)offishswimmingtoeat.Theyevenlikemilk.Nexttimeyouarecrossingthebridge,probablyyou45(see)thefishdrinkingmilkfromfeedingbottles.Whatanamazingscene!五、开放性作文46.你校英文报的Life专栏正在征稿。请你以“WaystoLiveaHealthyLift”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：.健康生活的途径；2.健康生活的意义。注意:.词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WaystoLiveaHealthyLife六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续