长难句主谓-复杂修饰-插入语课件

Longsentences

主谓结构

LucyLongsentences

主谓结构1subjectsubject2Theprimaryreasonwasskepticismthatarailroadbuiltthroughsochallengingandthinlysettledattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.

TotallywithoutlightandsubjectedtointensepressureshundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEarth’ssurface,thedeep--oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans,insomewaysasforbiddingandremoteasthevoidofouterspace.Theprimaryreasonwasskeptic3EstimatesindicatethattheaquifercontainsenoughwatertofillLakeHuron,butunfortunately,underthesemiaridclimaticconditionsthatpresentlyexistintheregion,ratesofadditiontotheaquiferareminimal,amountingtoabouthalfacentimeterayear.Estimatesindicatethatthe4Immediatelyadjacenttothetimberline,thetundraconsistsofafairlycompletecoveroflow-lyingshrubs,herbs,andgrasses,whilehigherupthenumberanddiversityofspeciesdecreaseuntilthereismuchbaregroundwithoccasionalmossesandlichensandsomeprostratecushion.Immediatelyadjacenttotheti5In1972paleontologistsStephenJayGouldandNilesEldredgechallengedconventionalwisdomwithanopposingviewpoint,thepunctuatedequilibriumhypothesis,whichpositsthatspeciesgiverisetonewspeciesinrelativelysuddenbursts,withoutalengthytransitionperiod.In1972paleontologistsStephe6InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasJohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andThomasPynchon,JoyceCarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.Inaperiodcharacterizedbyt7Asidefromsomesmall-scalegullies(channels)foundsince2000,whichareinconclusive,astronomershavenodirectevidenceforliquidwateranywhereonthesurfaceofMarstoday,andtheamountofwatervaporintheMartianatmosphereistiny.Asidefromsomesmall-scale8PredicativeVerbPredicativeVerb9Theimagesproducedbythecameraobscura,aboxlikedevicethatusedapinholeorlenstothrowanimageontoaground-glassscreenorapieceofwhitepaper,werealreadyfamiliar—thedevicehadbeenmuchemployedbytopographicalartistsliketheItalianpainterCanalettoinhisdetailedviewsofthecityofVenice.Theimagesproducedbythecam10Whenbrokenopen,Allendestonesarerevealedtocontainanassortmentofsmall,distinctiveobjects,sphericalorirregularinshapeandembeddedinadarkgraymatrix(bindingmaterial),whichwereonceconstituentsofthesolarnebula-theinterstellarcloudofgasanddustoutofwhichoursolarsystemwasformed.Whenbrokenopen,Allendes11Thefirstpeopletraveledinthedustytrailsoftheanimalstheyhunted,andtheybroughtwiththemnotonlytheirfamilies,weapons,andtoolsbutalsoabroadmetaphysicalunderstanding,sprungfromdreamsandvisionsandarticulatedinmythandsong,whichcomplementedtheirscientificandhistoricalknowledgeofthelivesofanimalsandofpeople.Thefirstpeopletraveledi12TotallywithoutlightandsubjectedtointensepressureshundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEarth’ssurface，thedeep—oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans，insomewaysasforbiddingandremoteasthevoidofouterspace．Totallywithoutlightands13Immediatelyadjacenttothetimberline,thetundraconsistsofafairlycompletecoveroflow-lyingshrubs,herbs,andgrasses,whilehigherupthenumberanddiversityofspeciesdecreaseuntilthereismuchbaregroundwithoccasionalmossesandlichensandsomeprostratecushion.Immediatelyadjacenttotheti14InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasJohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andThomasPynchon,JoyceCarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.Inaperiodcharacterizedbyt15Thispreferenceforexogamy,Gutmansuggests,mayhavederivedfromWestAfricanrulesgoverningmarriage,which,thoughtheydifferedfromonetribalgrouptoanother,allinvolvedsomekindofprohibitionagainstunionswithclosekin.Thispreferenceforexogamy16ReviewRomewasnotbuiltinaday!!!besubjectedtobeaffectedbyintensepressures强大的压力hostileenvironment不利的环境遥控器remotebeadjacentto

benexttomimetic模仿的ReviewRomewasnotbuiltina17

TranslationTranslation18

YukiYuki19LinkLink20ShirleyShirley21WilliamWilliam22Totallywithoutlight/andsubjectedtointensepressures/hundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEarth’ssurface，thedeep—oceanbottom/is/ahostileenvironment/tohumans/，insomeways/asforbiddingandremoteasthevoid/ofouterspace．主谓语（动词）宾语（表语）eg:Heisamanwithasenseofhumor.Totallywithoutlight/and231.Immediatelyadjacenttothetimberline,thetundraconsistsofafairlycompletecoveroflow-lyingshrubs,herbs,andgrasses,whilehigherupthenumberanddiversityofspeciesdecreaseuntilthereismuchbaregroundwithoccasionalmossesandlichensandsomeprostratecushion.苔原紧挨着树带界线，其中长满了低矮灌木，草本植物和草；物种的数量和多样性会随着（海拔）的升高而下降，直到剩下几乎光秃的土地，上面偶尔会长有苔藓、地衣和匍匐状垫状植物。1.Immediatelyadjacenttothe24InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasJohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andThomasPynchon,JoyceCarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.Inaperiodcharacterizedb253.Asidefromsomesmall-scalegullies(channels)foundsince2000,whichareinconclusive,astronomershavenodirectevidenceforliquidwateranywhereonthesurfaceofMarstoday,andtheamountofwatervaporintheMartianatmosphereistiny.除了在2000年发现的一些小规模且无决定性作用的沟渠之外，天文学家们现在还没有在火星表面的任何地方找到液态水存在的直接证据，而且火星大气中的水蒸气含量也很少。3.Asidefromsomesmall-scale264.Theprimaryreasonwasskepticismthatarailroadbuiltthroughsochallengingandthinlysettledastretchofdesert，mountain，andsemiaridplaincouldpayaprofit．4.Theprimaryreasonwasskep275.Theimagesproducedbythecameraobscura,aboxlikedevicethatusedapinholeorlenstothrowanimageontoaground-glassscreenorapieceofwhitepaper,werealreadyfamiliar—thedevicehadbeenmuchemployedbytopographicalartistsliketheItalianpainterCanalettoinhisdetailedviewsofthecityofVenice.5.Theimagesproducedbythec28(一）复杂修饰+插入语LongsentencesLucy(一）复杂修饰+插入语LongsentencesLucy291.Managersunderpressuretomaximizecost-cuttingwillresistinnovationbecausetheyknowthatmorefundamentalchangesinprocessesorsystemswillwreakhavocwiththeresultsonwhichtheyaremeasured.1.Managersunderpressuretom302.Traditionally,pollinationbywindhasbeenviewedasareproductiveprocessmarkedbyrandomeventsinwhichthevagariesofthewindarecompensatedforbythegenerationofvastquantitiesofpollen,sothattheultimateproductionofnewseedsisassuredattheexpenseofproducingmuchmorepollenthatisactuallyused.2.Traditionally,pollinationb313.SincelargebeesarenotaffectedbythesprayingofMatacil,theseresultsaddweighttotheargumentthatsprayingwherethepollinatorsaresensitivetothepesticideuseddecreasesplantfecundity.3.Sincelargebeesarenotaff324.Thateachlargefirmwillactwithconsiderationofitsownneedsandthusavoidsellingitproductsformorethanitscompetitors’chargeiscommonlyrecognizedbyadvocatesoffree-marketeconomictheories.4.Thateachlargefirmwillac335.Theenclosedseasareanimportantfeatureoftheearth’ssurfaceandseriouslyrequireexplanationbecause，inadditiontotheenclosedseasthataredevelopingatpresentbehindislandarcs,thereareanumberofolderonesofpossiblysimilarorigin,suchastheGulfofMexico,theBlackSea,andperhapstheNorthSea.长难句主谓-复杂修饰-插入语课件346.Thetraditionalviewsupposesthattheuppermantleoftheearthbehavesasaliquidwhenitissubjectedtosmallforcesforlongperiodsandthatdifferencesintemperatureunderoceansandcontinentsaresufficienttoproduceconvectioninthemantleoftheearthwithrisingconvectioncurrentsunderthemid-oceanridgesandsinkingcurrentsunderthecontinents.6.Thetraditionalviewsuppose357.CivilrightsactivistshavelongarguedthatoneoftheprincipalreasonswhyBlack,Hispanics,andotherminoritygroupshavedifficultyestablishingthemselvesinbusinessisthattheylackaccesstothesizableordersandsubcontractsthataregeneratedbylargecompanies.7.Civilrightsactivistshave368.Inaddition,manyethnologistsattheturnofthecenturybelievedthatNativeAmericanmannersandcustomswererapidlydisappearing,andthatitwasimportanttopreserveforposterityasmuchinformationascouldbeadequatelyrecordedbeforetheculturesdisappearedforever.？8.Inaddition,manyethnologis37Prediction主语+谓语动词Prediction主语+谓语动词389.However,recentscholarshiphasstronglysuggestedthatthoseaspectsofearlyNewEnglandculturethatseemtohavebeenmostdistinctlyPuritan,suchasthestrongreligiousorientationandthecommunalimpulse,werenoteventypicalofNewEnglandasawhole,butwerelargelyconfinedtothetwocoloniesofMassachusettsandConnecticut.主句的主语？谓语动词？2’宾语从句的主语？1'宾语从句的谓语动词？4’9.However,recentscholarship3910.Openacknowledgementoftheexistenceofwomen’soppressionwastooradicalfortheUnitedStatesinthefifties,andBeauvoir’sconclusion,thatchangeinwomen’seconomiccondition,thoughinsufficientbyitself,“remainsthebasicfactor”inimprovingwomen’ssituation,wasparticularlyunacceptable.主语/谓语动词/宾语；主/系动词/表语andBeauvoir'sconclusionthat...that引导什么从句？从句的谓语动词？4'TRANSLATIONBeauvoir's...unacceptable?3'10.Openacknowledgementofthe4011.Along-heldviewofthehistoryoftheEngishcoloniesthatbecametheUnitedStateshasbeenthatEngland’spolicytowardthesecoloniesbefore1763wasdictatedbycommercialinterestsandthatachangetoamoreimperialpolicy,dominatedbyexpansionistmilitaristobjectives,generatedthetensionsthatultimatelyledtotheAmericanRevolution.主句的谓语动词？4’that引导的是什么从句？从句的主语？谓语动词？3'andthat..引导的从句的主语？谓语动词？3’11.Along-heldviewofthe4112.Thebestevidenceforthelayeredmantlethesisisthewell-establishedfactthatvolcanicrocksfoundonoceanicislands,islandsbelievedtoresultfrommantleplumesarisingfromthelowermantle,arecomposedofmaterialfundamentallydifferentfromthatofthemidoceanridgesystem,whosesource,mostgeolog