河南省周口市淮阳区大连乡2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

河南省周口市淮阳区大连乡2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）TheBestHainanona4﹣dayTourPlacestovisitHAIKOU：AcitytourandavisittoHaikouVolcanicClusterGlobalGeopark.WENCHANG：AchancetovisitWenchangSpaceLaunchCentre.WANNING：Agreatexperiencetoenjoywatersportslikesurfing.SANYA：AgoodtimeinTianyahaljiaoandNanshanTemple.CostOnly2，880yuanincluding*planeticketsbetweenNanjingandHaikou*busservicesaroundHainan*threenights'stayinnicehotelsBooknowOfficehours：MondaytoFriday：9：00﹣18：00Saturday：9：00﹣16：00Tel：089868820998根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）YouwillvisitonthistourofHainan.A.HaikouandQionghaiB.QionghalandSanyaC.WenchangandWaningD.SanyaandDanzhou（2）Whatkindofactivitycanyouenjoyduringthetrip？A.Surfing.B.Camping.C.Birdwatching.D.Fishing，（3）ThecostincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.AplaneticketsB.freshseafoodC.nicehotelsD.busservices（4）Whichofthefollowingistherighttimetobookthetriponthephone？A.At8：30amonMonday.B.At6：30p.m.onFriday.C.At3：30p.m.onSaturday.D.At4：30p.m.onSunday.（5）Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfrom.A.asciencereportB.anewspaperC.anovelD.adiary12．（10分）Whenwetalkaboutreading，weprobablythinkofeyes，becausewedothereadingbyeyes.Butwecandosomereadingbyearstoo.Andwiththedevelopmentofsmartphones，it'sgettingeasierandeasiertodosomereadingbyears﹣bylisteningtonews，novelsandsoon.Thisisaudioreading.Wecandoaudioreadinginmanyplaces.Manypeoplelikedoingaudioreadinginbed，beforegoingtosleep.Theyliketojustlieinbedinthedarknessbeforetheyfallasleep.Thiswouldbetheperfecttimetodosomeaudioreading.Ifyoureadanordinarybook，thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhand.Somepeoplewouldliketodoaudioreadinginthekitchen.Forsomeofthem，it'sboringtocook.Sotheycanenjoytheirtimebylisteningtonewsorstories.Forsomeothers，it'sinterestingtocookbylisteningtoinstructionsmadebyfamouscooks.Audioreadingisafavouritewhileapersonisexercising.Itallowsthemindtobefreewhilethelegs，bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Butbecareful.Don'tmakeyourselfandothersindanger.Let'stakedrivingforexample.Ifyoupaymuchattentiontolistening，youcan'tbeagooddriver.Finally，audioreadingishelpfulforblindpeople.It'sdifficultforthemtodoreadinginthepast.Butnowtheycandosomeaudioreadingeasily.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Withthedevelopmentofsmartphones，doingsomereadingbyearsisbecoming.A.easierB.harderC.quickerD.faster（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ordinary"meaninChinese？A.神奇的B.普通的C.经典的D.有意义的（3）Somepeoplelikedoingsomeaudioreadinginthekitchenbecause.A.theylikereadingbooksB.theyfeelboredwhilecookingC.theyarenotinahurryD.audioreadingcanmakethemwise（4）Accordingtothispassage，it'snotgoodtodoaudioreadingwhenwe're.A.sleepingB.cookingC.exercisingD.driving（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.ThebestwayofreadingB.AudioreadingC.Thebenefits（益处）ofreadingD.Enjoyreadingbyears13．（10分）Therearemanydifferentcharitiesintheworld.Make﹣A﹣WishFoundationisoneoftheworld'smostwell﹣knowncharities.Itmakeswishescometrueforthosechildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoy，andhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix，ArizonabecauseofaboynamedChristopherJamesGreicius.Christopherwasa7﹣year﹣oldboythenandwasverysick.Healwaysdreamtofbecomingapoliceofficer.Hiscommunityallworkedtogethertomakehiswishcometrue.TommyAustinandRonCox，twopoliceofficers，gaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter（直升机）andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Sofar，Make﹣A﹣WishFoundationhasgrantedmorethan520，000wishesworldwide.Accordingtothefoundation，therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave：Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert，agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors，singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors，singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer，agame，abikeormanyotherthings.Let'shopethatmorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Morethan43，000volunteerstakepartinit.Theyhelpworkforit，orgivesomemoneytoit.Willyoubeoneofthem？根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）MakeA﹣WishFoundationisacharity.A.tohelpsickchildrenB.tomakeyourwishcometrueC.onlyinPhoenix，ArizonaD.thatgiveseveryonehopeandjoy（2）WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristopher？A.Theygavehimatoypolicehelicopter.B.Theyhelpedhimtakeafightaroundthecity.C.Theymadehimarealpoliceofficer.D.Theytookhimtothepolicestation.（3）WhichkindofwishdoesChristopherhave？A.Iwishtogo.B.Iwishtomeet.C.Iwishtobe.D.Iwishtohave.（4）Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.A.explainwhatMake﹣A﹣WishFoundationisB.askmorepeopletodosomethingforthecharityC.tellushowChristopher'swishcametrueD.introducedifferentkindsofchildren'swishes（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwopoliceofficers.C.FewpeopleareworkingforMake﹣A﹣WishFoundation.D.Make﹣A﹣WishFoundationhasahistoryofover40years.14．（10分）It'simportanttohavegoodmanners.Havinggoodmannerscanshowthatyou'repolitetootherpeopleandmakeyoumorepopulartobearound.Use"please"and"thankyou"whenyou'reaskingforsomething.Whenyouneedtoaskforsomething，startbysaying"please".（1）Ifsomeonedoessomethingforyou，remembertosay"thankyou".Forexample，youmaysay，"Canyoupleasehandmethatbook？"Whentheyhandyouthebook，say，"Thankyou."（2）Ifyou'regettingtogetherwithsomeoneandyouhaven'tmetbefore，introduceyourselfbynameandaskthemwhattheirnamesare.Forexample，youcansay，"TImynameisJames.What'syours？"Ifyou'rewithanotherpersonandyourunintosomebodyyouknow，besuretointroducethemtoeachother.（3）Listentootherpeoplewithoutinterrupting（打扰）them.Whenanotherpersonstartstalking，listentowhatheissaying.（4）Oncethepersonfinishesspeaking，respondto（回应）whathejustsaidsoheIknowsyouwerelisteningcarefully.Ifyouandanotherpersonstarttalkingatthesametime，stopandaskhimtocontinue.Peopleoftendon'tliketobetouchedanditcanmakethemfeeluncomfortable.（5）Watchtheirfacesandbodylanguagetoknowhowtheyfeelaboutit，Iftheylooklikethey'reuncomfortablearoundyou，thengivethemmorespace.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Avoidtryingtocutinonothers.B.Donotstandorsittooclosetoothers.C.Thatway，itdoesn'tsoundlikeyou'reordering（命令）others.D.Introduceyourselfbynamewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.E.Forexample，youmaysay，"HiJohn，thisisMelissaMelissa，thisisJohn."三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Riversareoneofourmostimportantnatural（1）.Manyoftheworld'sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers，andalmostevery（2）hasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplaysanimportantpartinthe（3）ofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory，peoplehaveusedrivers（4）transport.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi.ThelifelineofEgyptisNile.TothepeopleofIndia，theGangesisgreat，butitisalso（5）fortransport﹣shipscantravelalongitforathousandmiles.Othergreat（6）aretheCongoinAfricaandtheMekonginSoutheastAsia.Thegreatestofallfornavigation（航海），however，istheAmazoninBrazil（巴西）.Itis（7）wideanddeepthatlargeshipscangoabouttwothousandmilesuponit.Besidestransportation，riversgive（8）toeat，watertodrink，waterforcrops，and（9）forfunandrecreation（娱乐）forthepeoplewholive（10）theirbanks.Inordertoprovideenoughwaterforcrops，（11）sometimesbuildadamn（大坝）acrossariverandletalakeformbehindthedam.Thenpeoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigate（灌溉）their（12）butalsotomakeelectricity（发电）fortheirhomesandindustries.（13），largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreasein（14），thewaterintheriversbecomespollutedwithchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningtheimportance，however，ofdoingmoretokeeptheirrivers（15）iftheywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.（1）A.resourcesB.situationsC.charactersD.websites（2）A.townB.cityC.countryD.area（3）A.mannersB.casesC.blocksD.lives（4）A.toB.inC.withD.for（5）A.emptyB.friendlyC.importantD.interesting（6）A.riversB.mountainsC.lakesD.seas（7）A.tooB.enoughC.suchD.so（8）A.fishB.fruitC.foodD.vegetables（9）A.purposesB.chancesC.projectsD.subjects（10）A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.straight（11）A.scientistsB.engineersC.villagersD.farmers（12）A.fieldsB.treesC.riceD.flowers（13）A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However（14）A.heightB.weightC.skillD.number（15）A.cleanB.narrowC.similarD.proper四、语篇填空。第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）volunteerdarknesshowseriousintoseveraltoucheasyrealizeexperienceWhenakidsuffersfrom（1）illness，parentsusuallyworrymoreaboutthetreatment，andtheyhardlythinkaboutthekid'sdreamsorwishes.Eveniftheydo，theydon'tknow（2）tomakethedreamsandwishescometrue.Luckily，Childreamcanhelpwithit.Childreamisacharityorganizationthatworkstohelpchildrenandteenagers，agedbetween2and18，withaseriousillness，gettheirdreamstocometrue.（3）yearsago，Xu，founder（创立者）ofChildream，watchedthedocumentary（纪录片）BatkidBegins.Ittellsaboutthedayin2013thatthecityofSanFranciscoturneditself（4）Gotham，thecitywhereBatmanthesuperherolives，tohelpasickboyseehisdreamcometrue."Thefilm（5）thesoftestanddeepestpartofmyheartandIquicklysearchedonlineandfoundthattherewerenosuchorganizationsinChinaatthattime，"Xusays.Hestudiedhowthecharityorganizationinthefilmworkedandin2016，hegaveuphisjobandsetupChildreamwithhisfriend.Childreamhas（6）acrossthecountry.Theytrytohelpasmanychildrenaspossibleto（7）theirdreams.Somechildrenwanttomeettheirfavouritecartooncharacter，somewantto（8）adayasapoliceofficerorafirefighter，somewishtotraveltosomewhere...Whilesomewishesare（9）tomaketrue，someneedhelpofthousandsofpeople.Nomatterwhatthedreamsare，Childreamtriesitsbesttomakethemcometrue.Thesedreamsandwishesarejustlikelight，whichcandriveoutthe（10），andhelpthesechildrentoseehopeandloveintheirlife.第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Havingmoretimedoesn'tmeanyouwillbehappier.Doyoueverfeellikeyoudon'tknowhowtospendyoursparetime？Ifyes，don'tworry.You'renotalone.Manyteenagersfindithard（1）makegooduseoftheirfreetime.Herearesometipstohelpyouspendthesemomentswisely.AlwaysmakeaplanYoucanlist（列清单）allthethingsyouwanttodobeforetheweekisover.Itisagoodwaytohelpyoupreparefortheactivitiesyouareinterestedin.Ifyouwanttodosomethingmeaningful，beingavolunteerisagoodchoice（选择）.Youcanjoinsomeorganizationsinyourcityandgiveahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.You（2）alsovisittheelderlyintheoldpeople'shomeorhelpoutinthechildren'shome.You'llneverknow（3）youcangetfromtheseexperience.Keepincontact（联系）witholdfriendsandpeopleyoucareabout.Youcanjustasthemtodosomesimplethingstogether，such（4）havingdinner，goingtothemoviesandplayingsports.Itmayalsoprovideyouwithachancetomakenewfriends.Losttime（5）neverfoundagain.Soenjoyeveryminuteofyourfreetime!五、补全对话。根据下面的对活情最，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Haveyoueverworkedasavolunteer？B：Notyet.（1）？A：Iamavolunteerinourcommunitycentre.B：Really？（2）？A：Iusuallyhelppeopleinneed，likebuyingthingsfordisabledpeople.B：Thatsoundsgreat!Canyoutellmehowtobeagoodvolunteer？A：（3）.It'snoteasyforonetobeagoodvolunteer.Youneedtotrainalotforwhatyouwilldo.Avolunteerneedstohavegoodskillstodothejob.Avolunteershouldalsohaveastrongsenseofduty.Ifyouhavebothofthem，youaresuretodothevoluntaryworkwell.B：（4）？A：Therearemanyreasons.It'susuallyoneofthemostmeaningfulexperiencesforvolunteers.Doingsomethingforotherscanmakevolunteersfeelhappy.What'smore，italsomakesvolunteersgettoknowmanynewpeople.B：Isee.（5）I'lltrytodosomethingforothersinthefuture.六、书面表达。19．（20分）假如你是李华，周五下午你校将举行主题为"AGreenWorld"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的提示以"TheImportanceofPlantingTrees"为题写一篇发言稿。Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheaircleanhelpkeepsoilinplacecanbemadeintopaperprovidewoodforhumansandhomeforanimals要求：（1）包含所给信息提示，可适当发挥；（2）70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。TheImportanceofPlantingTreesGoodafternoon，everyone!TodayI'dliketotalkabouttheimportanceofplantingtrees.__________That'sallThankyou

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）TheBestHainanona4﹣dayTourPlacestovisitHAIKOU：AcitytourandavisittoHaikouVolcanicClusterGlobalGeopark.WENCHANG：AchancetovisitWenchangSpaceLaunchCentre.WANNING：Agreatexperiencetoenjoywatersportslikesurfing.SANYA：AgoodtimeinTianyahaljiaoandNanshanTemple.CostOnly2，880yuanincluding*planeticketsbetweenNanjingandHaikou*busservicesaroundHainan*threenights'stayinnicehotelsBooknowOfficehours：MondaytoFriday：9：00﹣18：00Saturday：9：00﹣16：00Tel：089868820998根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）YouwillvisitConthistourofHainan.A.HaikouandQionghaiB.QionghalandSanyaC.WenchangandWaningD.SanyaandDanzhou（2）Whatkindofactivitycanyouenjoyduringthetrip？AA.Surfing.B.Camping.C.Birdwatching.D.Fishing，（3）ThecostincludesthefollowingEXCEPTB.AplaneticketsB.freshseafoodC.nicehotelsD.busservices（4）Whichofthefollowingistherighttimetobookthetriponthephone？CA.At8：30amonMonday.B.At6：30p.m.onFriday.C.At3：30p.m.onSaturday.D.At4：30p.m.onSunday.（5）ThepassageaboveprobablycomesfromB.A.asciencereportB.anewspaperC.anovelD.adiary【分析】本文主要介绍了一个为期4天的海南旅游行程，包括了四个主要景点：海口、文昌、万宁和三亚。海口可以参观海口火山群地质公园；文昌可以参观文昌航天发射中心；万宁可以享受冲浪等水上运动；三亚可以游览天涯海角和南山寺庙。费用为2，880元，包括南京和海口之间的飞机票、海南的巴士服务和三晚的酒店住宿。预订电话为089868820998，办公时间为周一至周五9：00﹣18：00，周六9：00﹣16：00。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中提到了HAIKOU；WENCHANG；WANNING；SANYA.可知，这次海南之行，你将参观文昌和万宁。故答案为：C。（2）细节理解题。根据WANNING：Agreatexperiencetoenjoywatersportslikesurfing.（万宁：享受冲浪等水上运动的绝佳体验。）可知，在旅行中你可以享受冲浪。故答案为：A。（3）细节理解题。根据PlaneticketsbetweenNanjingandHaikou.（南京到海口的机票。）以及Threenights'stayinnicehotels.（三个晚上住好的酒店。）可知，没有提到新鲜的海鲜。故答案为：B。（4）细节理解题。根据MondaytoFriday：9：00﹣18：00；Saturday：9：00﹣16：00.（周一到周五：9：00﹣18：00；星期六：9：00﹣16：00.）可知，星期六下午3：30打电话预订旅行最合适。故答案为：C。（5）推理判断题。本文介绍了海南四日游的相关广告信息。可知，这个阅读材料可能来自报纸。故答案为：B。【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。12．（10分）Whenwetalkaboutreading，weprobablythinkofeyes，becausewedothereadingbyeyes.Butwecandosomereadingbyearstoo.Andwiththedevelopmentofsmartphones，it'sgettingeasierandeasiertodosomereadingbyears﹣bylisteningtonews，novelsandsoon.Thisisaudioreading.Wecandoaudioreadinginmanyplaces.Manypeoplelikedoingaudioreadinginbed，beforegoingtosleep.Theyliketojustlieinbedinthedarknessbeforetheyfallasleep.Thiswouldbetheperfecttimetodosomeaudioreading.Ifyoureadanordinarybook，thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhand.Somepeoplewouldliketodoaudioreadinginthekitchen.Forsomeofthem，it'sboringtocook.Sotheycanenjoytheirtimebylisteningtonewsorstories.Forsomeothers，it'sinterestingtocookbylisteningtoinstructionsmadebyfamouscooks.Audioreadingisafavouritewhileapersonisexercising.Itallowsthemindtobefreewhilethelegs，bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Butbecareful.Don'tmakeyourselfandothersindanger.Let'stakedrivingforexample.Ifyoupaymuchattentiontolistening，youcan'tbeagooddriver.Finally，audioreadingishelpfulforblindpeople.It'sdifficultforthemtodoreadinginthepast.Butnowtheycandosomeaudioreadingeasily.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Withthedevelopmentofsmartphones，doingsomereadingbyearsisbecomingA.A.easierB.harderC.quickerD.faster（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ordinary"meaninChinese？BA.神奇的B.普通的C.经典的D.有意义的（3）SomepeoplelikedoingsomeaudioreadinginthekitchenbecauseB.A.theylikereadingbooksB.theyfeelboredwhilecookingC.theyarenotinahurryD.audioreadingcanmakethemwise（4）Accordingtothispassage，it'snotgoodtodoaudioreadingwhenwe'reD.A.sleepingB.cookingC.exercisingD.driving（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？BA.ThebestwayofreadingB.AudioreadingC.Thebenefits（益处）ofreadingD.Enjoyreadingbyears【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于音频阅读的内容。随着智能手机的发展，通过听新闻、小说等进行音频阅读变得越来越容易。人们可以在床上、厨房和锻炼时进行音频阅读。音频阅读对于盲人来说尤其有帮助。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Andwiththedevelopmentofsmartphones，it'sgettingeasierandeasiertodosomereadingbyears﹣bylisteningtonews，novelsandsoon.（随着智能手机的发展，通过听新闻、小说等进行音频阅读变得越来越容易。）可知随着智能手机的发展，音频阅读变得越来越容易。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。Ifyoureadanordinarybook，thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhand.（如果你读一本普通的书，你不得不开灯，并用手翻页。）根据句意可知此处ordinary表示"普通的"。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Forsomeofthem，it'sboringtocook.（对于一些人来说，做饭很无聊。）可知有些人做饭时听音频阅读是因为无聊。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Let'stakedrivingforexample.Ifyoupaymuchattentiontolistening，youcan'tbeagooddriver.（让我们用开车做例子。如果你听得太投入，你不会是一个好司机。）可知开车时听音频阅读并不好。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Thisisaudioreading.Wecandoaudioreadinginmanyplaces.（这是音频阅读。我们可以在很多地方进行音频阅读。）可知本文主要介绍了音频阅读。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（10分）Therearemanydifferentcharitiesintheworld.Make﹣A﹣WishFoundationisoneoftheworld'smostwell﹣knowncharities.Itmakeswishescometrueforthosechildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoy，andhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix，ArizonabecauseofaboynamedChristopherJamesGreicius.Christopherwasa7﹣year﹣oldboythenandwasverysick.Healwaysdreamtofbecomingapoliceofficer.Hiscommunityallworkedtogethertomakehiswishcometrue.TommyAustinandRonCox，twopoliceofficers，gaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter（直升机）andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Sofar，Make﹣A﹣WishFoundationhasgrantedmorethan520，000wishesworldwide.Accordingtothefoundation，therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave：Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert，agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors，singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors，singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer，agame，abikeormanyotherthings.Let'shopethatmorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Morethan43，000volunteerstakepartinit.Theyhelpworkforit，orgivesomemoneytoit.Willyoubeoneofthem？根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）MakeA﹣WishFoundationisacharityD.A.tohelpsickchildrenB.tomakeyourwishcometrueC.onlyinPhoenix，ArizonaD.thatgiveseveryonehopeandjoy（2）WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristopher？BA.Theygavehimatoypolicehelicopter.B.Theyhelpedhimtakeafightaroundthecity.C.Theymadehimarealpoliceofficer.D.Theytookhimtothepolicestation.（3）WhichkindofwishdoesChristopherhave？CA.Iwishtogo.B.Iwishtomeet.C.Iwishtobe.D.Iwishtohave.（4）ThepurposeofthelastparagraphistoB.A.explainwhatMake﹣A﹣WishFoundationisB.askmorepeopletodosomethingforthecharityC.tellushowChristopher'swishcametrueD.introducedifferentkindsofchildren'swishes（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwopoliceofficers.C.FewpeopleareworkingforMake﹣A﹣WishFoundation.D.Make﹣A﹣WishFoundationhasahistoryofover40years.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界上许多不同的慈善机构，其中Make﹣A﹣Wish基金会是最知名的之一。该基金会致力于实现那些患有严重疾病的儿童的愿望，给他们带来希望和快乐，帮助他们忘记健康问题，享受生活。文章还介绍了该基金会的起源，以及迄今为止已经实现的愿望数量和儿童通常的愿望类型。最后，文章呼吁更多人加入这个慈善机构，成为志愿者或捐款支持。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Itgivesthemhopeandjoy，andhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.（它给他们带来希望和快乐，帮助他们忘记健康问题，享受生活。）可知这个慈善机构是给人们带来希望和快乐。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段TommyAustinandRonCox，twopoliceofficers，gaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter（直升机）andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.（TommyAustin和RonCox是警察，带着Christopher乘坐警用直升机环游城市，并给他做了一套真的警服。）可知两位警察带着Christopher乘坐警用直升机环游城市。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors，singersorpoliceofficers.（我希望成为某人。一些孩子希望成为演员，歌手或警察。）可知Christopher想成为警察的愿望是属于这一类型。故选C。（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Willyoubeoneofthem？（你想成为其中一员吗？）可知最后一段号召更多的人为这个机构做些事情。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix，ArizonabecauseofaboynamedChristopherJamesGreicius.（这个机构因一个叫ChristopherJamesGreicius的男孩成立于1980年，亚利桑那州菲尼克斯市。）可知D选项"这个机构成立了40多年。"是正确的。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（10分）It'simportanttohavegoodmanners.Havinggoodmannerscanshowthatyou'repolitetootherpeopleandmakeyoumorepopulartobearound.Use"please"and"thankyou"whenyou'reaskingforsomething.Whenyouneedtoaskforsomething，startbysaying"please".（1）CIfsomeonedoessomethingforyou，remembertosay"thankyou".Forexample，youmaysay，"Canyoupleasehandmethatbook？"Whentheyhandyouthebook，say，"Thankyou."（2）DIfyou'regettingtogetherwithsomeoneandyouhaven'tmetbefore，introduceyourselfbynameandaskthemwhattheirnamesare.Forexample，youcansay，"TImynameisJames.What'syours？"Ifyou'rewithanotherpersonandyourunintosomebodyyouknow，besuretointroducethemtoeachother.（3）EListentootherpeoplewithoutinterrupting（打扰）them.Whenanotherpersonstartstalking，listentowhatheissaying.（4）AOncethepersonfinishesspeaking，respondto（回应）whathejustsaidsoheIknowsyouwerelisteningcarefully.Ifyouandanotherpersonstarttalkingatthesametime，stopandaskhimtocontinue.Peopleoftendon'tliketobetouchedanditcanmakethemfeeluncomfortable.（5）BWatchtheirfacesandbodylanguagetoknowhowtheyfeelaboutit，Iftheylooklikethey'reuncomfortablearoundyou，thengivethemmorespace.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Avoidtryingtocutinonothers.B.Donotstandorsittooclosetoothers.C.Thatway，itdoesn'tsoundlikeyou'reordering（命令）others.D.Introduceyourselfbynamewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.E.Forexample，youmaysay，"HiJohn，thisisMelissaMelissa，thisisJohn."【分析】本文主要介绍了一些良好的礼仪。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Whenyouneedtoaskforsomething，startbysaying"please".（当你需要请求某事时，先说"请"。）可知，这样听起来语气委婉，因此C项"这样，听起来就不像是你在给别人下命令"符合题意。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Ifyou'regettingtogetherwithsomeoneandyouhaven'tmetbefore，introduceyourselfbynameandaskthemwhattheirnamesare.（如果你和一个你以前没有见过的人在一起，介绍自己的名字，并问他们叫什么名字。）可知，此处应该是介绍自己，因此D项"当你第一次见到别人的时候，要介绍自己的名字"符合题意。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Ifyou'rewithanotherpersonandyourunintosomebodyyouknow，besuretointroducethemtoeachother.（如果你和另一个人在一起，你遇到了你认识的人，一定要把他们介绍给对方。）可知，此处应该是介绍身边的两个人，因此E项"例如，你可以说：'嗨，约翰，这是梅丽莎，梅丽莎，这是约翰。'"符合题意。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Listentootherpeoplewithoutinterrupting（打扰）them.（听别人说话，但不要打断他们。）可知，此处提醒不要打断别人，因此A项"避免试图插话"符合题意。故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Peopleoftendon'tliketobetouchedanditcanmakethemfeeluncomfortable.（人们通常不喜欢被触摸，这会让他们感到不舒服。）可知，此处指与别人保持的距离，因此B项"不要站或坐得离别人太近"符合题意。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Riversareoneofourmostimportantnatural（1）A.Manyoftheworld'sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers，andalmostevery（2）Chasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplaysanimportantpartinthe（3）Dofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory，peoplehaveusedrivers（4）Dtransport.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi.ThelifelineofEgyptisNile.TothepeopleofIndia，theGangesisgreat，butitisalso（5）Cfortransport﹣shipscantravelalongitforathousandmiles.Othergreat（6）AaretheCongoinAfricaandtheMekonginSoutheastAsia.Thegreatestofallfornavigation（航海），however，istheAmazoninBrazil（巴西）.Itis（7）Dwideanddeepthatlargeshipscangoabouttwothousandmilesuponit.Besidestransportation，riversgive（8）Ctoeat，watertodrink，waterforcrops，and（9）Bforfunandrecreation（娱乐）forthepeoplewholive（10）Ctheirbanks.Inordertoprovideenoughwaterforcrops，（11）Bsometimesbuildadamn（大坝）acrossariverandletalakeformbehindthedam.Thenpeoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigate（灌溉）their（12）Abutalsotomakeelectricity（发电）fortheirhomesandindustries.（13）D，largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreasein（14）D，thewaterintheriversbecomespollutedwithchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningtheimportance，however，ofdoingmoretokeeptheirrivers（15）Aiftheywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.（1）A.resourcesB.situationsC.charactersD.websites（2）A.townB.cityC.countryD.area（3）A.mannersB.casesC.blocksD.lives（4）A.toB.inC.withD.for（5）A.emptyB.friendlyC.importantD.interesting（6）A.riversB.mountainsC.lakesD.seas（7）A.tooB.enoughC.suchD.so（8）A.fishB.fruitC.foodD.vegetables（9）A.purposesB.chancesC.projectsD.subjects（10）A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.straight（11）A.scientistsB.engineersC.villagersD.farmers（12）A.fieldsB.treesC.riceD.flowers（13）A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However（14）A.heightB.weightC.skillD.number（15）A.cleanB.narrowC.similarD.proper【分析】本文主要讲述了河流的重要性。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：河流是我们最重要的自然资源之一。A.resources资源；B.situations情况；C.characters角色；D.websites网站。根据Riversareoneofourmostimportantnatural...（河流是我们最重要的自然之一。）结合选项可知，河流是最重要的自然资源之一。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：世界上许多大城市都位于河流上，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经，这条河流在其人民的生活中发挥着重要作用。A.town城镇；B.city城市；C.country国家；D.area地区。根据后文ThelongestoneintheUnitedStates