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ThroughtheforestUnit44Howdid

Mrs.Sterling

getherbagback?Sheranafterthethievesandgavethemafright.MultiplechoiceMrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.taketherisktaketheriskofdoingsth.attheedgeofaforestMrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthink–risk–when–ranthrough–twomenThey–rushedup–whileshe–picnic–edge–withherchildren–tried–handbagInthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.struggle努力,奋斗;斗争,搏斗strugglefor为…奋斗;为…争斗struggleagainst/with与…作斗争,和…斗争Itisthemostpleasantthingintheworldtostruggleforanobleideal.世界上最快乐的事,就是为理想而奋斗。Hislifewasahardstrugglewithsickness.他一生跟疾病作了艰苦的斗争。Frodocontinuestostruggleagainstthering'sevilpower.弗拉多继续对抗魔戒的邪恶力量。strapinone’spossessionsb.owns(sth.)包落到他们手里。Thebagwasintheirpossession.V.sb.owns(sth.)havepossessionof控制;持有健康是我们能够持有的最好的财富。Healthisthebesttreasure(which)amancanpossess.他决定放弃他所有的一切,出家为僧。Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghepossessedandbecomeamonk.possessStruggle–strap–bag–possession–both–running–treesMrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.outofbreath他们正翻着包里的东西。Theyweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag.1.通过;穿过;透过:

Therainhasgonethroughmyovercoat.雨水淋透了我的外衣。2.审查,检查;讨论:

Weshallgothroughthesepaperstogether.我们将在一起审阅这些论文。3.翻找;搜寻;查看:

Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.妈妈在抽屉中翻找毛衣。4.经历(痛苦、困难等);遭受;忍受:

Youdidn'tknowwhatIhavegonethrough.你不知道我遭受了什么苦难。gothrough5.用完,用尽,花完:

I'vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythismonth.这个月我已花了许多钱。6.通过(考试等);修完(课程):Hehasgonethroughtheexamination.他已通过考试。7.穿破;磨穿,用破:

Achildcangothroughthreepairsofshoesinamonth.孩子可在一个月内磨破三双鞋。gothroughcatchupwith1.他努力学习希望能赶上同班同学。Heworkedhardtocatchupwithhisclassmates.2.他把车开得飞快,以赶上那列火车。

Hedrovefastenoughtocatchupwiththetrain.Mrs.Sterling–angry–ranafterShe–outofbreath–continuedWhen–caughtup–saw–satdown–goingthrough–contents–ranstraightatThemengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.‘Thestrapneedsmending,’saidMrs.Sterlinglater,‘buttheydidnotstealanything.’fright

年轻人显然地死了于惊吓。

Theyoungmanhadapparentlydiedoffright.v.causefearinThenoisefrightenedthechild.

喧哗声使小孩惊恐万分。

Don'tfrightenhim.He'stellingthetruth.

不要吓唬他,他在讲实话。frightensuchafright–dropped–ranawaystrapneeds–later–but–notstealVerb+todo&Verb+doing

有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基本相同,区别不大;如:like,love,hate,delay,continue,attempt,afford,prefer.omit,begin,start

注意:begin和start本身为进行时,或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时,须接不定式。

Whenwecamein,theywerebeginningtohavesupper.Afterhisexplanation,Ibegantounderstandit/realizethatIwaswrong.Verb+todo&Verb+doing

有些词后面既可以接不定式.亦可接动名词,但其意义有很大区别,须特别注意:A.remember,forget,regret接动名词,表示完成意义(=havingdone),接不定式,表示将来意义:Iregretnottaking(nothavingtaken)youradvice.IregrettosayIcan’ttakeyouradvice.(遗憾=besorry)B.mean:meantodo=wanttodo打算,想要……;

meandoing:意味着,就是

Imeanttocallonyou,butIwassobusy.Learningaforeignlanguagedoesn'tmeanjustworkinginclass.Verb+todo&Verb+doing

C.stop:stoptodo停下来,要干另一件事;

stopdoing停止干…。

Aftersometime,theystoppedwalkingandhadarest.Afterwalkingsometime,theystoppedtohavearest.D.try:trytodo,努力,试图干……事;

trydoing:试着干……事

Hecametothecityfromthecountrysideandtriedtofindajob.Themotherisoutandtheboyhadtotrycookingforhimself.Verb+todo&Verb+doing

E.want,need,require接动名词表示被动意义表示“

需要、该…";接不定式表示"想,要干…"。Theroomwantscleaning.AMr.Wangwantstoseeyou.Thebikerequiresrepairing.F.动词advise,allow,permit,forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词,接复合宾语时用动词不定式。

Doctorsadvisegivingupsmokingtobenefitone'shealth.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingsoastoimprovehishealth.RetellthestoryMrs.AnneSterlingdidn’tthink–risk–when–ranthrough–twomenThey’d–whileshe–picnicat–withherchildren–tried–handbagstruggle–strap–both–through

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