牛津译林版英语八下第一单元检测题

译林版八年级下册第一单元检测题(时间：120分钟；满分：150分)姓名______________一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题()1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Aglassofwater.B.Acupoftea.C.Abottleofjuice.()2.Whatdoesthemanwanttomake?A.Bread.B.Cakes.C.Asandwich.()3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisawaitress.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisateacher.()4.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A.At7:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At6:00pm.()5.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Hewillgotoaconcert.Likealizard，changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun，thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays，itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture(建筑风格).Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes，carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning，youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes，ancienttechniques(古老的技术)canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample，achimney(烟囱)canbeausefulairconditioner（调节器）becauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.()6.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GreenHousesoftheFutureB.DifferentkindsofhousesC.TheGreener，theBetterD.HowtoBuildGreenHouses()7.Wecanheatwater，produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome.A.withtherootofaleafB.withtheenergyfromsunlightC.withthesoilunderthegroundD.withthetreebuiltathome()8.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A.Itwillturnwhite.B.Itwillproduceenergy.C.Itwillproducelight.D.Itwillturndark.()9.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture.A.willbemoredeliciousB.needmorecooksC.willbegreenerD.willbeeasytocook()10.Achimneycanbeausefulair-conditionerbutitusedtocause.A.pollutionB.accidentsC.noiseD.changeC【2013江苏宿迁中考试题――游记】WhenMarkfirstarrivedinThailand,hesawanoldmansellingsomethingcheapinthestreetofChiangMai.TheoldmanwasoneofthepoorpeopleinChiangMaiandtherewasnodifference（区别）frombeggars(乞丐).Mostofthemweresomelonelyoldpeople.Theirlifehadnosupport.Markwasakindman,sohegavesomechangestohimwithoutthinking.Theoldmantoldhimtopicksomethingheliked.Markdidn’tchooseanythingandleft.Buttheoldmanfollowedhimclosely.Atfirst,Markdidn’tthinkalot,justsupposinghewantedtogohome.Butwhenhewentoutveryfarsawtheoldmanstillfollowinghim,hewasabittired,thinkingtheoldmanmustfeelhewaskindandwantedtobegmoremoneyfromhim.Markturnedbackandtoldhimnottofollowhimbecausehehadn’tmuchmoney.Buttheoldmanseemednottounderstandwhathemeant,stillfollowinghim.Thebagonhisbackmadehimsweat(流汗)allover.MarkhappenedtomeethisThaicolleague(同事)inthestreetandhiscolleagueheardthis.Thecolleagueturnedtoaskwhytheoldmanwasfollowinghisfriend.Theoldmansaidoutofbreath,“Myson,yougavememoney,butdidn’twantmythings,soIhavetogiveyousomething.Iseeyouareaforeigner,likelynottofamiliarwithhere.Ijustwanttofollowyouandshowyoutheway.AllIcandoforyouisthis.”Markwasshocked.Hesaidhedidn’tknowwhy,whenhefelttheoldmanwasjustlikehisfather.()11.WhatdidMarkdowhenhefirstfoundtheoldmanfollowinghim?A.Hedidn’tthinkalotandwentonwalking B.HeaskedtheoldmanwhyhewasfollowinghimC.Hewasshockedandaskedhiscolleaguetocome. D.Hegavehimmoremoneywithoutthinking.()12.TheoldmanfollowedMarkclosely.A.becausehewantedtogobackhome B.becausehewantedtosellmorethingstoMarkC.becausehewantedtobegmoremoney D.becausehewantedtoshowMarktheway()13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Markdidn’tlikethisoldmanatall.B.TheoldmanwasMark’sfather.C.Theoldmansoldsomethingcheaptomakealiving.D.Markdidn’tgivetheoldmananythingatthebeginning.()14.HowdidMarkfeelabouttheoldmanatlast?A.Hefelttheoldmanwaskindandwarm. B.Hefeltpityfortheoldman.C.Hefeltangrywiththeoldman D.Hefeltdoubtiftheoldmanwasathief.D【2013江苏宿迁中考试题―――人物传记】Eventhoughshe’squiteyoung,DrewBarrymorecanbeaHollywoodlegend(传奇).ShewasbornonFebruary22,1975,inCalifornia.Beingfromafamilythatproducedgreatactors,shequicklyfoundherwayintothespotlight(聚光灯).Whenshewas11monthsold,shemadeherfirstadvertisementonTV.Shemadeherfirstmovieattheageof2.Fiveyearslater,sheactedGertieinStevenSpielberg’sfamousfilmE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial(1982).However,itwasn’tallrosesandsunshinewhenBarrymorewasgrowingup.Shewasdrinkingwinebythetimeshewas9,smokingmarijuana(大麻)at10.MostkidstarsinHollywoodfailtobecomestarsasadults(成年).Andmostofthetime,oncethey’reoutofthespotlight,theystayout.ButDrewBarrymoredoesn’t.Asshewasgrowingolder,Barrymorestartedtorealizethatlifeismoremeaningfulthandangerousactionsinthefilms.Shestartedtobuildacareerin1997.Shehasmadeaseriesofsuccessfulfilmssincethen,includingCharlie’sAngels(2000)and50FirstDates(2004).“Inmylife,thereisdarknessanddrama（剧本）,andIhaveyettoexplore（探索）someofthatinmyworklife.Ijustwanttochallenge(挑战)myselfandprovethatIcandomore.”Actually,anyonewho’snotfamiliarwithherdisordered（混乱的）childhoodmightfindithardtobelieveshe’ssuchasweetpersonnow.Likemanyofthecharacters（角色）sheplaysinhercomedy（喜剧）,Drewiseasy-goingandlaughsalot.In2007,shewasonthecoverofPeoplemagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeopleissue（发行物）.“Lifeisveryinteresting…intheend,someofyourgreatestpains,becomeyourgreateststrengths,”Drewsaid.()15.DrewBarrymoremadeherfirstmoviein.A.1975 B.1977 C.1979 D.()16.DrewBarrymorecanbeaHollywoodlegendmainlybecause.A.shewasbornformafamilythatproducedgreatactorsB.sheusedtobeafamouskidstarinHollywoodC.shealwayshasrosesandsunshineinherlifeD.shedidn’tgiveupevenwhenshemetdifficulties()17.WhichisthecorrectorderofDrewBarrymore’slife?①ShemadethefilmCharlie’sAngels.②SheisonthecoverofPeoplemagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeopleissue.③Shestartedtodrinkwineandsmokemarifuana.④SheactedGertieinStevenSpielberg’sfamousfilmE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial.A.①④②③ B.④②① ③C.④③②① D.①③②④()18.Whichofthefollowingchartcanbestdescribe（描述）DrewBarrymore’scareer（生涯）(till2007)?五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分19分）A.根据句意及汉语意思完成单词。（5分）1.Webegintotheschool(小学)whenweareattheageofseven.2.Later,thegovernment________________(意识到)theproblemwasveryterrible.3.Wedecidedtomakean___________________(采访)withourprincipal.4.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe(环境).5.TheInternetcanmakeusmake(交流)withpeoplemucheasier.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。（14分）1.MrGreen______________(teach)Englishinamiddleschoolfortenyears.2.WhenIpassedthedrivingtest,IthoughtIwasthe(luck)personintheworld.3.Thelittlegirlis(kind)tohisclassmates,sonobodyinherclasslikesher.4.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheair(pollute)inyourhometown?5.Things(change)alotinthepastyears.6.It’simpossible(improve)herEnglishinsuchshorttime.7.Hehasgotusedto_______________(live)inNanjingthesedays.8.Tom______________(nottalk)tohiscousinsincelastFriday.9.Itwillbecolderinthe____________(east)partofChinanextweek.10.---Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.---Thereisnoneed．He____________(wake)up.11.Hegavemea(recently)photoofourhometown.12.Myaunthas(marry)for2years.13.Itwasreallyan(please)trip.Ifeltsickfrommorningtoevening.14.---WhereisSimon?---He(go)toHongKongandhewillbebacktomorrow.六、任务性阅读（10分）Herearesomewaysonhowtotalkwithyourparents.Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfunbecausethiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday.How’swork?Theylovethis!Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhaveanopinion（主张）,letthemfinishanddon’tdisturb（打扰）.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Showthemrespect（尊敬）bylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookattheireyessincerely（真诚地）.Behonest.Honestybuildstrust(信任).Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand,that’sOK.(1)Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tloveyouorthey’renottryingtodothat.Sometimesyoumustbepatientandhavetotalkaboutthesethingswiththemagainorinadifferentway.(2)Whenyoufinishthetalk,themlisteningtoyou.Saysomethinglike“thanks!Thathelped.”Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.Ifyoufeeltherearestillthingstotalkabout,setupatimewiththemtotalkaboutitanotherday.1.将（1）句译成中文。______________________________________________________________________2.在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。____________________________3.回答问题：Whyshouldyoubehonestwhenyoutalktoyourparents?___________________________________________________________________4.在文中找出与Itwillmaketalkingeasiertotrytostartyourtalkwithsomethingthatisveryinteresting.意思相近的句子，并将它写在横线上。___________________________________________________________________5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子或短语，并将它写在横线上。___________________________________________________________________七、首字母填空（10分）Jois15andlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkvillefiftyyearsago,itwasaquiet(1)v_________.Atthattime,theyhadasmallhouse,withsomefields.ButParkvillewas(2)c_________toabigcity,Arnwick.Peoplefromthecountrysidebeganto(3)m_________toArnwicktofindjobsandhaveabetterlife.Andofcoursetheyneededplacestolivein.However（然而）,itwas(4)e_________toliveinthecentreofArnwick,sothecitygovernmentdecidedtobuildflatsaroundtheedge(边缘)ofthecity.Andsoon,Parkville(5)b_________asuburb(郊区)ofArnwick.Jo’sfamilyliveinoneofthosenewflats—there’sno(6)s_________forsmallhousesanymore.Thesmalllocal（本地的）schoolinParkvillehasalready(7)c_________down.JogoestoaschoolnearthecentreofArnwick.Ittakeslongertogettotheschool,andthisadds(增加)tothetrafficpressure（压力）and(8)p_________.Biggercitiesmeanmore(9)p_________sometimes.Forexample,Arnwickneedslargerhospitalsandmoredoctors,morebusesandfewerprivate(私人的)cars.It’sdifficulttorunabigcityandto(10)p_________people.Soitalsoneedsmorelaws（法律）andmorepolice,andmoretaxes(税收)topayforeverything.八、书面表达（满分20分）请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题目为“SavingtheEnvironment”的英语短文。要点：1.在过去的几年里许多地方变化很大。带来了不少收益，但是也导致了很多严重的问题。

2.空气污染——工厂不加处理排放废气(wastegas)，空气质量差；

水污染——人们直接(directly)把废水倒进河流和湖泊里，水变脏；

噪音污染——一些人只能从闹市区搬走；

乱伐树木，乱扔垃圾等……

3.提出自己的合理化建议（至少2条）。要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2.表达清楚，语法正确；3.词数80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年级下册第一单元检测题第一部分听对话，回答问题本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。1.W:I’dlikesomethingtodrink.M:Whataboutabottleofjuice?W:No,Iwanttodrinkacupoftea.2.M:Canyoutellmehowtomakeasandwich?W:Sure.Firstyoushouldhaveallthethings...3.W:What’sthematterwithyou,youngman?M:IcoughedallnightandIhaveaheadache.W:Well,letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.4.W:Let’sgotoseeafilmtomorrow.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whenshallwemeet?W:Shallwemeetat6:30tomorrowafternoon?M:No.Let’smakeithalfanhourearlier.5.W:WillyougotoLangLang’sconcertthisevening?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetostayathomeandstudyforamathstest.W:Whatapity!6.M:Isthisyourbaseball,Emma?W:No,Idon’thaveabaseball.Butmybrotherhasone.Youcanaskhimaboutit.7.M:Howoftendoyouexercise?W:Ikeeprunningeveryday.SometimesIgoswimming,butIneverplayballgames.8.M:TomandJimstudyharderthanJack.W:ButNancystudiesevenharderthanTomandJim.9.M:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Lucy?W:Iusuallyplaythepianoinmyfreetime.10.W:Howmuchisthisskirt?M:It’s100yuan.W:I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.M:Thankyouverymuch!Welcomenexttime.第二部分听短文，回答问题你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。YesterdaymorningMikewenttoschoolbybike.Herodetoofasttonoticetherewasacarcomingaroundthecorner.Asaresult,heknockedintothecarandfelloffhisbike.Hisarmsandlegswerehurt.Thedriverofthecarcarriedhimintothecarandtookhimtothehospitalatonce.Howterribleitwas!AllthiswasbecauseMikewastoocareless.Weshouldobeythetrafficruleswheneverweareontheroad,oraccidentsmayhappeneasily.Pleaseremember：wehaveonlyonelife.听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。“IhopeyouwillnotforgetwhatItoldyoutobuy,”saidMother.“No,”saidJohn.“Iwon’tforget.Youwantsixoranges,teneggsandhalfakilooftea.”Atthebeginningherememberedeverything.Buthestoppedseveraltimes.Oncehesawtwoboysplayinginthestreet.Apolicemanstoppedthem.Thenhemetsomeofhisfriends,andheplayedwiththemforawhile.Whenhereachedtheshop,hehadforgotteneverythingexcepttheteneggs.Ashewalkedhome,hebecamesad.Whenhesawhismother,hesaid,“I’msorry,Mother.Ihaveforgottentobuytheorangesandthetea.Irememberedtobuytheeggs,butIdroppedthreeofthem.”八年级下册第一单元检测题一、听力部分1～5BCBCB6～10AACBC11～15ABCCA16～20BCACB二、单项选择题21-25ABAAC26-30DADDB31-35BADCB36-40BBADB●个别难题注解：25.C考查形容词的用法。taste为连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。句意：“面包很好吃。”“加上一些果酱一定尝起来更好。”由句意可知应该用比较级，故答案为C。30.B考查交际用语。在英语里，当别人夸奖你或者你的东西时，你应该表示感谢，即说“Thankyou.”。34.Dbefore与inthepast+时间，用现在进行时。三、完形填空题1.C由第34空前的live可知此处也应填live。2.C此处填no，前后形成鲜明的对比。3.Aother意为“其他的”，此处指除了大象、老虎之外的其他动物。4.C由后文的trees可知此处应填plants。5.Dkeep在此处指“饲养”，符合语境。6.A后文提到取暖、煮饭、驱逐动物，这都是火的功能，因此此处应填fire。7.A“So+助动词+主语”是一个固定结构，意为“……也是如此”。8.Bdie“死，去世”，此句意为“猴子和许多其他的动物不久也以同样的方式死去了”。9.Bexcept“除了”，符合语境。10.D“Thereis/are+n.+doingsth.”是一个固定句型，意为“某处有某人或某物在做某事”。11.Cwith表示“带有”，符合语境。12.Ahigh指“高的”，且此处不能用比较级。13.C由后一句的barking可知此处也应该填barking。14.B由后文可知，只有人类才是它们的敌人。15.B“Itis+adj.+of/for+sb.+todosth.”是一个固定句型，当该形容词是某人自身所具备的品质或特点时，比如kind,clever等，介词要用of，否则用for。此处要用介词for。四、阅读理解题1.C根据文章第二段第二、三句“Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.”可知答案为C。2.AB、C、D三项分别对应文章的第三、四、五段内容，而A项与文章中并未提到，故答案为A。3.A根据文章第五段所列逃生规则中的第1条“Don’topenahotdoor！Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.”可知。4.B根据文章第五段所列逃生规则中的第3条中的“First,stop!...Drop!...Thenroll!”可知。5.D通读全文可知，本文介绍的主要是如何为预防火灾做好准备，故最佳标题为D。6.A通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来的房子是绿色环保的，故最佳标题为A。7.B根据文章第二段第二、三句“Likealeaf，thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater，produceelectricity，andevencreatefreshairforthehome.”可知答案为B。8.D根据文章第三段第二句“Whenit’sinthebrightsun，thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.”可知答案为D。9.C根据文章第四段可知，在我们未来的房子外面，人们可以种植蔬菜，因此吃的饭更加绿色环保，故答案为C。10.A根据文章最后一句“Forexample，achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.”可推知答案为A。【C篇主旨大意】文章讲述Mark第一次到泰国时遇到的一件令他震惊的事，Mark遇到一位老人，给了他一些零钱，但老人却进最其后，希望能给予Mark帮助的故事。11【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由文中第三段Atfirst,Markdidn’tthinkalot,justsupposinghewantedtogohome.可推断出答案应选A。12.【解析】选D。直接判断题。由文章第六段中老人的一段话中Ijustwanttofollowyouandshowyoutheway。可推断出答案应选D。13.【解析】选C。文章大意判断题。由文章内容可知A.B.D是不正确的，而C项句意“老人以卖便宜的东西为生”。在文章开头已交代，所以可推断出答案应选C。14.