2023北京一零一中初一（下）期中英语试卷

第1页/共1页2023北京一零一中初一（下）期中英语2023.4答题须知：1、本试卷共10页，共8道大题，57道小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2、试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。3、在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。听力理解（共32分）一、听后选择。(共18分,每小题1.5分)听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1. WhatdoesJennythinkofdrawing?A.Tiring. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing.2. Whendoestherunningclubholdactivities?A.OnTuesdayevenings.B.OnWednesdayevenings.C.OnWednesdayafternoons.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3. Howwilltheygettothezoo?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bybike.4. WhatdoesDavidthinkofelephants?A.Cute. B.Friendly. C.Clever.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. Howfarisitfromthecitycentertothevillage?A.15km. B.25km. C.30km.6. WhatwillKellydowithSam?A.Visitingthefarm. B.Gofishing. C.Goswimming.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. Wherearethespeakers?A.AtaTVstation. B.Attheman’shouse. C.Inamusicclub.8. HowlongdoesJackwriteaday?A.Abouttwohours B.Lessthanfourhours. C.Fiveorsixhours.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9. Whatmaytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersbe?A.Friends. B.Classmates C.Teacherandstudent.10.WhichisNOTTom’sschoolrule?A.Theycan’twearhatsinclass. B.Theycaneatintheclassroom.C.Theyhavetokeeptheirhairshort.请听一段独白，完成第11至第12小题。11.Howlongisthemusicfestival? A.Anhour. B.Onehourandahalf. C.Twohours.12.What’sthepurposeofthepassage? A.Tointroducesomethingaboutmusic. B.Tomakestudentsgetinterestedinmusic. C.Totellsomethingaboutthemusicfestival.二、听后回答。（共8分，每小题2分）听对话，根据所听内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，回答第13小题。13.WhendoesStevegotobed?_____________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，回答第14小题。14.WhatdoesJimusuallydoonweekendevenings?_____________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，回答第15小题。15.HowlongdoesittakeLisatowalktoschool?_____________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，回答第16小题。16.WhydomanypeoplegotothezootoseeMengLan?_____________________________________________________________________三、听后记录。（共6分，每小题1.5分）请听一段独白，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。每空只填一个词。独白你将听两遍。Self-protectionWealllikethislessonbecausethereareno17orboringclasses.Andwecanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostop18beforeitreallyhappens.Hereissomeusefuladvice.WheninatrafficaccidentRememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyour19Whenitis20heavilyandthereislightningDon’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhensomeonefallsintothewaterCryoutforhelp.知识运用（共22分）四、单项填空。（共10分，每小题1分）从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。21.–Whydoyoulikemonkeys? –Because______arecleverandcute. A.them B.they C.their D.theirs22.Mother’sDaycomes______May14ththisyear. A.in B.on C.at D.from23.–______doesScotteatbreakfast? –Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock. A.Whattime B.How C.Why D.Where24.–Mom,Ican’tfindmycat.Whereisit? –Look!It______onthegrass. A.run B.runs C.isrunning D.arerunning25.Lucyisvery______.Shealwayshelpsothers. A.shy B.strictC.beautiful D.kind26.Brucealways______histeethaftereatingtohavegoodteeth. A.brush B.brushes C.isbrushing D.arebrushing27.–CanIgooutandplayfootballforawhile? –I’mafraidyou______.Workmustcomefirst. A.needn’t B.don’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t28.I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst. A.and B.so C.but D.or29.–Jenny,doyouwant______mefordinneroutside? –Yeah.That’sgreat! A.tojoin B.join C.joins D.joining30.–Jim,thanksforhelpingmewithmyEnglish. –______. A.Don’tthankme. B.Thankyou,too. C.You’rewelcome. D.Soundsgood.五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Istillrememberfatherspentplentyoftimeteachingmehowtopronounceaword,howtounderstandsomethingthatIsawforthefirsttimeandhowtobepolitetoothers.AndIwillnever31onesentencemyfatherusedtosaytome,“Iloveyou,son.Sayyouloveme,son.”Naturally,Iwouldscream,“Iloveyou,Dad.”WhenIwasgrowingup,IfoundthatIhadlittlein32withmyfathergradually.Sometimesweoftenarguedaboutsomethingsharplyandthentheargumentchangedintoaquarrel.Iknewtherewasagapbetweenus.Ididn’t33hearingtheword“Iloveyou”frommyfatherthelasttime.Totellyouthetruth,Icouldn’thonestlyrememberwhenIhadlastsaidthosewordstohim,either.Nowfatherwasinhospital.Thedoctorsaiditwasseriousandheneededanoperationatonce,buthewasn’tsurewhethermyfatherwasabletosurvive（经受得住）it.Everythinginmychildhood34inmymind.ThenIcalledandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyou!”Therewasa35attheotherendandthenherepliedcoldly,“Well,Iloveyou,too!”Icriedandsaid,“Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andwhenyouareready,Iknowyouwillsaywhatyouwanttosay.”Later,mymothercalledandnervouslyasked,“Paul,iseverythingOK?”Afewweekslater,IwasworkingwhenIreceivedmyfather’scall,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasso36thatmytearsrolleddownmycheeks.Perhapsbothofus37thatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourrelationshiptoanewlevel.Ashortwhileafterthisspecialmoment,myfatherfinallygotwellaftertheheartoperation.Ican’t38thatifIdidnottakethefirststepandDaddidnotsurvivethesurgery,whatkindoflifeIwouldleadnow.31.A.forget B.practice C.understand D.say32.A.heart B.manner C.common D.danger33.A.avoid B.enjoy C.practice D.remember34.A.appeared B.opened C.kept D.stayed35.A.shout B.surprise C.silence D.luck36.A.educated B.bored C.encouraged D.touched37.A.required B.realized C.reported D.repeated38.A.conclude B.imagine C.infer D.decide阅读理解（共36分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AComfortfoodscanmakeusfeelgood.Herearesomewordsfromyoungstudents.Muttonsoupismycomfortfood.Ithinkitisyummyandreallynice.Myfathercooksitverywell.Whenthesoupisready,heoftensays“Comeon!”Then,wegotothetabletopreparedinnertogether.Atlast,wehaveaspecialdinner.Weareallveryhappyeatingtogether.HuZitongIliketoeatdumplingswithmyfamily.Eastorwest,mom’scookingisthebest.Mymothercancookverywell.IalwayshelpherandIfeelasenseofachievement.IenjoywatchingmyfamilyeatthefoodImake.Aftereatingsomedumplings,Ifeelsoenergetic.PengXichengIlikeeggandtomatosoup.Mygrandmaoftenmakesthisdishforlunch.Infact,Iusedtobepicky(挑剔的),butmygrandmamadeitsodeliciousthatIfellinlovewithit.Afterdrinkingthesoup,mystomachfeelssocomfortableandmyheartisfullofwarmthandhappiness.XieKunyangIlikeeatingnoodles.Iliketomakethemformymomanddad.It’salsoeasytocook.EverytimeIcooknoodlesformyfamily,theyfeelsohappy.Ifeelproudofmyself,too.Noodlesareasymbolofloveinmyfamily.JiangRenwenHowdoesPengXichengfeelaftereatinghiscomfortfood?Happy. B.Energetic. C.Warm. D.Proud.WhatisXieKunyang’scomfortfood?Muttonsoup. B.Dumplings. C.Eggandtomatosoup. D.Noodles.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?Inamagazine. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasciencereport. D.Inastudents’newspaper.BEmmalookedsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidethetownwasthefarmwhereshegrewup.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtothenearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.Withasigh,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheNatureCenter.”herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentationabouttheanimals,andthenyou’llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels.Now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.” Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyet.Whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure.”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,asquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!Youaresobrave!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet.Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything.”“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyouliketovolunteertohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.42.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A.Sad. B.Warm. C.Nervous. D.Excited.43.WhatprobablyhelpEmmastaycalmwhenthesquirreljumpedout?A.Herdecisiontoprotectherfriend. B.Herknowledgefromherclassmates.C.Hercloserelationshipwiththesquirrel. D.Herexperiencewithanimalsonthefarm.44.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause_________.A.sheeasilycaughtthebabysquirrelB.theteacherpraisedherforbeingbraveC.shecouldcareforanimalsagainandmadeafriendD.shereturnedtothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimalsCHowdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?1believetheanswermustbe“YES”.Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada’snationalparksisgettingsmallereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty-firstcentury.Therefore,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexampleistheworkofDr.MatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathtest.Duringthetest,theirheartrateswerefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D-virtual-reality(虛拟现实)roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople’sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.Thenaturalworldallowsourbrainstorestandslowdown,andcanleaveusfeelinghappierandlessstressed.AnotherexamplefromCanadaalsoshowsnatureisgoodforhealth.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantpeopletoenjoynatureintheireverydaylife.InDubai,peopleplantobuildanewshoppingmallwithalargegarden,soshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.AndSouthKoreahasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Gettingclosetonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsandexercisealotoutside.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit’snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.Inaword,natureholdsaspecialkindofenergy:itisclean,wildandspirit-renewing,whichmakesusgrowstronger.4745.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.Tosharepeople’sideasaboutnature.B.Tooffersomeadviceforpeople’slives.C.Toraisetheproblemofpeople’slifestyle.D.Toshowpeople’slivesindifferentcountries.46.WhatdotheresultsofthestudiesinParagraph3mainlyshow?A.Themathtestishardandmakespeopleverynervous.B.Naturecanrelaxpeopleandinfluencethempositively.C.People’sheartratesincreaseina3D-virtual-realityroom.D.ManyhealthypeopleinCanadaliketoliveclosetoparks.47.Thebestsentencesthatcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraphis________.A.Sonatureisourbestchoice,isn’tit?B.Sowhynotrunawayfromthecities?C.Sowhynotletnaturebepartofourdailylife?D.Sonatureismoreimportantthancities,isn’tit?DSelf-talkHelpsUsAllTalkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful.Ifyou’veeverbeenoverheardcriticizingyourselfforafoolishmistakeorpracticingaspeech,you’llknowthesocialproblemsitcancause.Accordingtothewell-knownsaying,talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness.Butthere’snoneedforembarrassment.Talkingtoourselves,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads,isvaluable.Self-talkallowsustoplanwhatwearegoingtodo,manageouractivitiesandcontrolouremotions.Forexample,takeatriptoanypreschoolandwatchasmallgirlplayingwithhertoys.Youareverylikelytohearhertalkingtoherself:offeringherselfdirectionsandtalkingaboutherproblems.Psychologistscallthisprivatespeech—languagethatisspokenoutloudbutdirectedatyourself.Wedoalotofitwhenweareyoung.Aschildren,accordingtotheRussianpsychologistLevVygotsky,weuseprivatespeechtoregulate(规范)ouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechtocontrolthebehaviorofothers.Aswegrowolder,weinternalizethissystem.Psychologicalexperimentshaveshownthatthisso-calledinnerspeechcanimproveourperformanceintaskslikejudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Onerecentstudysuggestedthatself-talkismosteffectivewhenweaddressourselvesinthesecondperson:as“you”ratherthan“I”.Wekeeptheprivatespeechweuseaschildreninside—butwenevertrulyputawaytheout-loudversion.Ifyouwantproof,turnonasportschannel.You’resuretoseeanathleteortwocheeringthemselvesuporscolding(责备)themselvesafterabadshot.Makingadialoguewithourselves—askingquestionsoftheselfandprovidinganswers—seemstobeaverygoodwayofsolvingproblemsandworkingthroughideas.Hearingdifferentpointsofviewmeansourthoughtscanendupindifferentplaces,justlikearegulardialogue,andmightturnouttobeoneofthekeystohumancreativity.Bothkindsofself-talk—thesilentandtheout-loud—seemtobringmanydifferentbenefitstoourthinking.Wordstotheself,spokensilentlyoraloud,aresomuchmorethanjustidlechatter.48.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.thereisnoneedforustotalktoourselvesoftenB.mostpreschoolgirlsliketalkingtothemselvesC.makingprivatespeechesbringsusmuchvalueD.criticizingourselvescancausesocialproblems49.Whatdoestheword“internalize”inParagraph4mean?A.Tostopdoingsomething B.TokeepsomethinginsideC.Totakesomethingout D.Tothrowsomethingaway50.Accordingtotherecentstudy,whichkindofself-talkismosteffective?A.Italktomyselfsilently:“Icoulddobetter.”B.Italktomyselfoutloud:“Icoulddobetter.”C.Italktomyselfsilently:“Hecoulddobetter.”D.Italktomyselfoutloud:“Youcoulddobetter.”51.Howcanself-talkhelpus?A.Ithelpspeoplesolveproblems.B.Itmakespeopleheartheirrealthoughts.C.Itallowspeopletoexpressfeelingsclearly.D.Itimprovestheeffectivenessofaddressingideas.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Isithardforyoutogonearpeopleorjoininconversations?Doyoufeelshyandnervouswhenyoutalktosomeonenew? Somepeopleseemtonaturallyknowhowtostartaconversationwithanyone,inanyplace.Butthetruthisthatnoneofusarebornwithsocialskills.They’rethingswelearnovertime.Ifyou’renotoneofthoseluckyones,thesetipswillhelpyoustarttalkingwhenyoufirstmeetsomeone. Saysomethingaboutthesurroundings（环境）.Ifyou’reataparty,forexample,youcanstartatalkbysayingsomethingabouttheplace,thefood,orthemusic.“Ilovethissong,”“Thefood’sgreat.Haveyoutriedthechicken?” Askanopen-endedquestion,onethatcallsformorethanjustayesornoanswer.You’dbetterbeginwithoneofthe5W’squestions.Questionsthatstartwithwho,where,when,whatorwhyarecalled5W’squestions.Forexample,“Whodoyouknowhere?”“WheredoyouusuallygoonaFriday?”“Whendidyoumovehere?”“Whatkeepsyoubusy?”“Whydidyoudecidetobecomeavegetarian?”Mostpeopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselves,soaskingaquestionisagoodwaytogetaconversationstarted. Useacompliment(赞美).Forexample,“Ireallylikeyourhandbag,canIaskwhereyoug