改革开放词汇

PAGEPAGE12汉英口译分类词汇（03）--改革开放词汇保险业Theinsuranceindustry保证重点支出Ensurefundingforpriorityareas被兼并或挤掉annexedorforcedoutofbusiness补发拖欠的养老金

Clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears不良贷款

Non—performingloan层层转包和违法分保

Multi-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting产值outputvalue城乡信用社CreditCooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas城镇居民最低生活保障

Aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents城镇职工医疗保险制度

Thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers抽样调查datafromthesamplesurvey出口信贷Exportcredit初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。toestablishatapreliminarylevelanewsystemofsocialistplannedcommodityeconomy.贷款质量Loanquality贷款质量五级分类办法

Thefive-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans第二产业secondaryindustry第三产业tertiaryindustry第一产业primaryindustry独资企业whollyforeignowned/fundedenterprise发电量electricenergyproduction发挥市场的调节作用togiveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket发展过快excessivegrowth防范和化解金融风险

Takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks防洪工程

Flood-preventionproject非法外汇交易Illegalforeignexchangetransaction非公有成分non-publicsectors非贸易收汇

Foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels非银行金融机构

Non-bankfinancialinstitutions费改税Transformadministrativefeesintotaxes分配形式formsofdistribution风险资金riskfunds副业sidelineproduction改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。Reformis"theself-perfectionandself-developmentofthesocialistsystem."改革重点转移到城市thefocusofreformisshiftedtothecities改善经济环境improveeconomicenvironment搞活企业invigorate/revitalize/rejuvenateenterprises各尽所能，按劳/需分配。fromeachaccordingtohisability,toeachaccordingtohiswork/needs.跟踪审计

Follow-upauditing工程监理制度Themonitoringsystemforprojects公有制publicownership鼓励giveincentiveto管理不善poormanagement国际收支internationalbalanceofpayments国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。Thestateensurestheconsolidationandgrowthofthestateeconomy.国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设Thebasictaskofthenationistoconcentrateitseffortsonsocialistmodernization.国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。Thestateeconomyisthesectorofsocialisteconomyunderownershipbythewholepeople;itistheleadingforceinthenationaleconomy.国有资产安全Thesafetyofstate-ownedassets过度开垦Excessreclamation合同管理制度Thecontractsystemforgoverningprojects合资企业jointventure合作企业cooperativeenterprise和平演变peacefulevolution宏观控制exercisemacro-control机电产品Electromechanicalproducts积极的财政政策Pro-activefiscalpolicy基本生活费Basicallowances基石cornerstone计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制amechanismthatcombinesplannedeconomyandmarketregulation家庭联产责任承包制family-contractresponsibilitysystem结售汇制度Thesystemofexchangesettlementandsales解除劳动关系Severlaborrelations解放生产力liberate/unshackle/releasetheproductiveforces金融监管责任制Theresponsibilitysystemforfinancialsupervision经济安全Economicsecurity经济和法律的杠杆economicandlegalleverages经济计划和市场调节相结合tocombineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation经济结构改革。reformineconomicstructure经营机制operativemechanism精华、精粹、实质quintessence举措move靠扩大财政赤字搞建设

Toincreasethedeficittospendmoreondevelopment扣除物价上涨部分priceincreasearededucted(excluded)扩大国内需求Theexpansionofdomesticdemand拉动经济增长

Fueleconomicgrowth厉行节约，反对浪费topracticestricteconomyandcombatwaste粮食仓库Graindepot粮食收储企业GrainCollectionandstorageenterprise粮食收购资金实行封闭运行Closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds粮食销售市场Grainsalesmarket劣质工程

Shoddyengineering林业forestry零售retail流通制度circulationsystem乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款

Arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines农业farming骗汇、逃汇、套汇

Obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeigncurrencyowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage取消国家对农产品的统购统销tocancelthestate'smonopolyonthepurchaseandmarketingofagriculturalproducts全民所有制ownershipbytheentire/wholepeople全体会议plenarysession人均国民生产总值percapitaGNP人均收入percapitaincome融资渠道Financingchannels善于接受的receptive商品经济commodityeconomy商业信贷原则Theprinciplesforcommercialcredit社会保险机构Socialsecurityinstitution社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。Themaingoalsofsocialismaretheliberationanddevelopmentofproductiveforces,theeliminationofexploitationandpolarizationbetweentherichandthepoorandthefinalachievementofcommonprosperity.社会主义集体所有制socialistcollectiveownership社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。Thebasisofthesocialisteconomicsystemissocialistpublicownershipofthemeansofproduction,namely,ownershipbythewholepeopleandcollectiveownershipbytheworkingpeople.生产关系relationsofproduction生产力productiveforces生产资料meansofproduction生活资料meansoflivelihood/subsistence剩余劳动力。surpluslabor失业保险金Unemploymentinsurancebenefits实际增长率actualgrowthrate实事求是seektruthfromfacts实在的tangible使负担besaddledwith试一下haveago(atsth.)输入活力bringvigorinto私有制privateownership随着改革的深化，国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小，而市场调节的范围将会扩大。Asthereformfurtherdevelops,thescopeformandatorystateplanswillbenarrowed,whilethescopeformarketforceswillbeenlarged.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税Taxevasion,taxfraudandrefusalpaytaxes投入input外汇收支Foreignexchangerevenueandspending外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力，是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。Thecriterionforourjudgmentiswhetherthemovefacilitatesthedevelopmentofsocialistproductiveforces,whetherithelpsincreasetheoverallnationalstrengthofasocialistcountry,andwhetheritbringsaboutbetterlivingstandards.畜牧业animalhusbandry要人们警惕右和"左"的影响，特别是"左"的根深蒂固的影响。towarnpeopleoftheinfluenceofboththeRightandthe"Left"deviations,particularlyofthedeep-rooted"Left"influence.一个中心、两个基本点onecentraltaskandtwobasicpoints以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专政（4）马列主义毛泽东思想、坚持改革开放thecentraltaskreferstoeconomicconstructionandtwobasicpointsarethefourcardinalprinciples-adherencetothesocialistroad,toCommunistPartyleadership,tothepeople'sdemocraticdictatorshipandtoMarxism-LeninismandMaoZedongThought-andpersistinginreformandopening.引进、输入importation引入歧途leadonetoablindalley营业发达的公司goingconcerns优化经济结构optimizethe