2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市志英中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市志英中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.ancestor

A.arrival

B.acid

C.contrary

D.bacon2.discount

A.ought

B.encourage

C.loud

D.poisonous3.belief

A.vinegar

B.scene

C.system

D.terrify4clothing

A.theory

B.wealthy

C.within

D.cloths5.balanced

A.pleased

B.excited

C.puzzled

D.wiped参考答案：BCACD2.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______toattendthemeetingthatwillbeheldtomorrow.A.

are

B.is

C.have

D.

be参考答案：B3.Manyexpertsholdtheview_______protectionawarenessis_______thekeytobetterenvironmentlies.A.which;where B.which;inwhich C.that;where D.that;inwhich参考答案：C考查名词性从句。“theview”后接的是同位语从句，解释其内容，故用that；“protectionawarenessis”后接的是表语从句，并且从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。句意：许多专家持这种观点，即环境保护意识是改善环境状况的关键所在。故选C。4.Theboycame____in,witha_____lookonhisface.

A.rush,surprising

B.run,surprised

C.rushing,surprised

D.running,surprising参考答案：C5.Mr.Wangcamehomesothinandweakthathisownchildrenhardly______him.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed参考答案：C6.Iamfeelingsicknow．I________somuchchocolate．A．needn’thaveeaten B．couldn’thaveeatenC．mustn’thaveeaten D.shouldn’thaveeaten参考答案：D7.Howmuchdoesthat

?A.

add

B.addup

C.addto

D.addupto参考答案：D8.______studentsarepracticing_____inEnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.A.Thenumberof;tospeak B.Agreatdealof;spokenC.Agreatmany;speak

D.Anumberof;speaking参考答案：D9.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems_______tobesolved,_______isnopossibilitythatwerelaxourvigilance(警惕)now.

A.remaining;it

B.remaining;there

C.remained;there

D.remained;it参考答案：B10.

Thenewroadis_____and_____myhome.

A.40meterswide;600metersaway

B.40meterswide;600metersawayfromC.wide40meters;away600meters

D.40meterswidth;600metersawayfrom参考答案：B11.Thevillagersweren’t_______oftheimportanceofaniceenvironmentuntiltheylostit.A.known

B.aware

C.puzzled

D.anxious参考答案：B12.WasitattheOlympicGames_______wereheldthisyear_____LiuXianggotagoldmedal?

A.which;that B.which;which; C.that;when D.when;that参考答案：A【名师点睛】首先要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who或that；如果被强调部分不是人，只能用that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。【举一反三】Itisthesepoisonousproducts

____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what

〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查强调句型。〖解析〗这是一个强调句,对主语thesepoisonousproducts进行强调。这是一个限制性定语从句,由于先行词是thesepoisonousproducts,关系代词只能是which或that,备选答案中没有which,于是选B项that。答案为B。13.Ihopeyoudon’tmind____atyournewspaper.A.Ilook

B.mylooking

C.Ilooking

D.mytolook参考答案：B14.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B略32.Isitinthisroom_____thegreatwriteroncelived____hefinishedhislastworks?A.where;thatB.that;whereC.that;whichD.that;that参考答案：A略16.Yaoming

is

so

tall

that

he

can

be

________in

the

crowd

easily.A.picked

up

B.picked

outC.figuredout

D.helped

out参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：姚明如此的高，以至于在人群中很容易认出来。A.picked

up捡起，学会；B.picked

out认出来；C.figuredout弄清楚；D.helped

out帮助度过难关。根据语境可知，很容易从人群中认出来，故选B。【点睛】Pick的短语。pickandchoose挑,挑捡,挑三拣四；pickupvt.捡起,收集,学会，好转，收听；pickoffn.采取(传感,拣拾器)；pickoutv.挑出,辨认出；pickone'swayv.行路谨慎。二、完型填空17.

ItwasChristmasevening.Ijust

41

homefromthenearbygrocerystorewithallkindsofthings.Thekitchenwas

42

withbrownbagsandboxes.Onseeingmecomingback,myyoungestson,Isaiah,reachedmeand

43ifIwouldplayagamewithhim.

ItookIsaiah’s

44

.Hestoodthereandhisgreeneyeswere45

.“HereisaChristmas

46

foryou.Pleasefindit.Youcanseesomethingsilver.”hesaid.Ibegantolookforit.I

47

thetableinthecornerandsomeotherplaces.

Afterafewseconds,Isawtherewasa

48

snowglobeonthetopofthepiano.Itwassilveryandbeautiful.Iheldthecool49

inmyhands.Isaiahsaidtomethatitwasto

50

theonethathehadbrokentheyearbefore..Iwaspuzzledcompletely.SoIbentmy

51

besidehim.Headded

52

savedenoughmoneyandaskedhiselderbrother,Logantohelphimbuythisoneto

53thebrokenone.Theyjustwantedtogivemea(n)

54.

Logannoddedandsmiled.WhenI

55thekeyonthebottomoftheglobe,thequietroomwasfullofelegantmusic.Isaiahsaid,“Mum,doyourememberhowIbyaccident

56

yoursnowglobe?Itbrokeontheground

__57themusicwasstillgoingon.Iwasso,sosad.”Hisfaceturnedalittle

58.ButthetruthwasthatIdidnotquite

59thebrokensnowglobeafteralongtime.ButIsaiahhadbeensorryforhis

60

allthetime.IwassureIwouldkeepthissnowglobeinmymindforever.41.A.arranged

B.left

C.cleaned

D.returned42.A.filled

B.loaded

C.provided

D.covered43.A.decided

B.apologized

C.begged

D.explained44.A.question

B.advice

C.choice

D.time45.A.dull

B.sad

C.sleepy

D.bright46.A.card

B.gift

C.cake

D.tree47.A.searched

B.cleaned

C.laid

D.prepared48.A.second-hand

B.worn-out

C.broken

D.new49.A.globe

B.bag

C.piano

D.chance50.A.competeagainst

B.putupwith

C.seekfor

D.makeupfor51.A.hands

B.neck

C.knees

D.waist52.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.who53.A.replace

B.decorate

C.repair

D.improve54.A.surprise

B.honor

C.wonder

D.apology55.A.found

B.fetched

C.turned

D.changed56.A.dropped

B.escaped

C.lost

D.noticed57.A.otherwise

B.or

C.but

D.so58.A.happy

B.red

C.moved

D.familiar59.A.value

B.remember

C.accept

D.remind60.A.weakness

B.seriousness

C.carelessness

D.loneliness参考答案：41-45DACBD

46-50BADAD

51-55CCAAC

56-60ACBBC三、阅读理解18.DearLiHua,Onebehalfoftheadmissionscommittee,itismyhonorandprivilegetosharewithyouthatyouhavebeenadmittedtotheSteinhardtSchoolofCulture,Education,andHumanDevelopmentatNewYorkUniversity(NYU).AlbertGallatin,TreasurySecretarytoU.S.PresidentsThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison,roundedNYUin1831.NYUhassincegrowntobecomethelargestindependentresearchuniversityinAmerica.Inowhavethepleasureofwelcomingyoutooneofthemostinfluentialuniversitiesintheworld.Congratulations!WhatNext?●Viewyourfinancialaidaward(ifapplicable)andconfirmyourenrollment(注册)byJanuary8.Visitourwebsiteforveryimportantinstructionsonhowtoviewyourfinancialaidestimateandconfirmyourenrollment.●Withdraw(撤回)applicationsfromothercollegesoruniversitiesbyJanuary8.AsanEarlyDecisioncandidate,weexpectthatyouwillenrollatNYUifyouareIfinanciallyabletodoso.Onceyouconfirmyourenrollment,itisyourdutytowithdrawanyapplicationsyoumayhavemadetoothercollegesoruniversities.IffinancespreventyoufromattendingNYU,wewillgiveupyourspaceinourclassonJanuary9.●Keepperforming.Youradmissioniscontingent(取决于)onthesuccessfulcompletionofyourexistingacademicprogramatthesameperformancelevelastheonepresentedinyourapplication.Visitourwebsitetoreviewourexpectationsforadmittedstudents.●Connectwithyourclassmates.JointheNYUClassof2022FacebookpagetostartconnectingandcommunicatingwithyourfellowNYUclassmates.YourapplicationwasconsideredforanyandallNYUprogramsandcampusesforwhichyouaskedforconsiderationanditisourpolicytoonlymakeasingleofferofadmissionperstudent.LiHua,youshouldbeextremelyproudofyourachievementsandIencourageyoutocelebratewithyourfamilyandfriendswhohavesupportedyouonyourintellectualjourneysofar.WelookforwardtowelcomingyoutotheNYUcommunity.Sincerely,ShawnAbbottDeanofAdmissions11.Whichisthemostimportantmessageoftheletter?A.TheSteinhardtSchoolbelongstoNYU.B.AlbertGallatinfoundedNYUin1831.C.LiHuahasbeenadmittedtoNYU.D.NYUisthebestuniversityinUS.12.WhichofthefollowingisLiHuaexpectedtodonext?A.WritebacktoShawnAbbott. B.Startsavinglotsofmoney,C.Bookanairticketonline. D.Goonstudyingatschool.13.WhatwillLiHuadoiffinancespermithimtoattendNYU?A.Receiveafinancialaidawardsoon.B.Withdrawapplicationstoothercolleges.C.ConfirmhisenrollmentafterJanuary9.D.DecidewhethertogotoNYUornot.14.IfLiHuafailstocompletehisexistingacademicprogram,he________.A.needstofindfinancialaidreward B.willbeunabletostudyinNYUC.willhavetopayextramoney D.needstoconnecthisclassmates15.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNYUaccordingtothelasttwoparagraph?A.Itgivesjustoneofferofadmissiontoonestudent,B.Itonlypermitsonepersontoapplyforonecampus.C.Itsometimesdoesn’tconsiderstudents’application,D.Itofferscelebrationswithstudents’familyandfriends.参考答案：11-15CDDDB 19.Doyouoftendreamatnight?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudream?Isitusefultoourhealth?

“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep,andweallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Some

dreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappearquicklyfrommemory.Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindisatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.12．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatdreamisvery______.A．important

B．interestingC．useful

D．harmful13．Whenadreamcomestosomebodyagainandagain,itshows______.A．heoftendoestheworkaboutthedream

B．somebodymisseshimverymuchC．heisworryingaboutsomething

D．thedreamisveryimportanttohim14．Accordingtothepassage,weknowdreamingcan______sometimes.A．hurtusbadly

B．letusthinkoverandoverC．wakeusupearly

D．helpusfindnewideas15．Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A．dreamsarelikefilms

B．whatadreamisC．toomuc