2022-2023学年河南省新乡市辉县第一高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省新乡市辉县第一高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor____wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever参考答案：D略2.-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

-Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.

A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.this参考答案：A略3.—GorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvited

B.hadn’tbeeninvited

C.havenotbeeninvited

D.didn’tinvite参考答案：B略4.Thecamerayoumentionedisofhighquality,butitis_______expensiveacamera_______Ican’tafford.A.so,that

B.so,as

C.too,that

D.too,as参考答案：B5.Theorganizerspromised______wonthefirstprizewouldhaveachancetogoabroad.

A.who

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D6.Withalotoftoughproblems

,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectedunderpressure.

A.solve

B.solvedC.solving

D.tosolve

参考答案：D略7.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D解析：本题考查代词的用法。句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中youcanlearnevenatanearlyage是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。8.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Nomatterwhich

C.Whatever

D.Whichever参考答案：D9.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

Ahungryandtiredly

Bhungryandtired

Chungrilyandtiredly

Dhungrilyandtired参考答案：B10.---Yoursisterlooksupset.---Yes,I’dratherI_____herthebadnews.didn’ttell B．don’ttell C．hadn’ttold D．wouldn’ttold参考答案：C11.Ourcompanymakesitarulethatanyapplicationform____properlywillnotheaccepted.A.

notfilled

B.notbeingfilledC.

nottobefilled

D.nothavingbeenfilled参考答案：A38.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.

A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless参考答案：C略13.Theworldwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow,andwewillhavetobepreparedto____tothechange. A．adapt

B．adopt

C．apply

D．devote参考答案：A14.——Myneighborhadapartyandthenoisekeptmeawakeallnight．Ifinallyhadtocallthepolice．——I_____thesamething．Theyshouldn’tbeallowedtodisturbpeoplelikethat．A．willdo

B．woulddoC．did

D．wouldhavedone参考答案：D15.—Ireceivedaletterfrommyaunttwoweeksago.ButI’m________inworksothatIcanhardlyfindtimetowriteback.—IfIwereyou,Iwouldsendherane-mail.A.gettingonmynerves

B.drawingablank

C.gettingcoldfeet

D.uptomyneck参考答案：D16.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney

me．A．by

B．for

C．with

D．in参考答案：C【知识点】介词解析：句意：词典是我想要的，但是我身上没带什么钱。havemoneyonsb身上带钱。故选C。二、完型填空17.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项<A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasachild,mygrandmaalwaystoldmethathalfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.Itisso21

．IIriendsallowusto22

oursuccessandourjoysaswellascomfortuswhenfacedwith23

.Mostimportantly,theyprovidea24

forustolearnmoreabout

ourselves.I'vealways25

friendsasthefamilywechoose.They26

ourlives.Asanold

sayinggoes,afriendisa27

whichyougiveyourself.It's28

tobeagoodlistenersoastobeagoodfriend.Hearwhatyourfriendhastosayfirstratherthan29

toconclusionsorinterrupting.Sometimesitisusefultobetheirmirror-30whentheyheartheirwords31

backtothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizedratwhattheysaidwasnot32whattheymeanttosay.Besides,patienceand33

arealsoimportantqualitiestobeagoodfriend.Youknowthe

oldgolden34

,"treatothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtotreatyou，，Thesupportofafriendduringatoughtimecould35

thedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureLastbutnotleast,encouragementandconfidenceare36

.ftsthatcanhelpchangeaperson'slife.Takecare,37

,whenyouchoosetohavecloserelationshipwithsomeone,fortheycanhaveatremendous（巨大的）impact38

vourself-respectandlifepath.Assomeoneonceputit,the39

ofyowfriendsarelikethebuttonsonanelevator.Theywilleither40

youupordown.21．A.trne

B.wrong

C.serious

D.classic22.A.celebrate

B.admire

C.enjoy

D.congratulate23．A.reputations

B.challenges

C.secrets

D.requests24.A.window

B.symbol

C.mirror

D,dream25．A.lookedup B.lookedout

C.lookedfor

D.lookedon26.A.enlarge

B.enrich

C.threaten

D.sharpen27.A.diamond

B.present

C.jewelry

D.miracle28.A.important

B.impossible

C.normal

D.probable29．A.considering

B.reaching

C.jumping

D.drawing30．A.for

B.while

C.if

D.unless31．A.spoken

B.understood

C.repeated

D.pronounced32.

A.even

B.simply

C.only

D.exactly33．A.independence

B.honesty

C.sympathy

D.generosity34.A.advice

B.rule

C.order

D.plan35．A.make

B.distinguish

C.tell

D.bury36．A.worthless

B.expensive

C.valueless

D.priceless37.A.thus B.besides

C.therefore

D.though38．A.to B.on

C.with

D.in39.A.characters

B.functions

C.attitudesD.benefits40.A.take

B.pull

C.push

D.climb参考答案：21-25ACBCD26-30BBACA31-35CDCBA36-40DDBCA21.A.表明上句奶奶的话是正确的。22.C

由后面的宾语oursuccessandourjoys可看出，这里应用enjoy，指从外界的事物中得到喜悦与满足，享受到乐趣。23.B

根据空前词组搭配应该是面临挑战，另外三个词意思不符。24.C句意是“为我们提供了一面更好了解自己的镜子”。mirror“镜子”符合题意。window“窗户”,symbol“象征”，dream“梦想”25.D

lookon...as“把...视为”，根据句意应为把朋友是为家人。而lookup“查字典”

lookout“当心”

lookfor“寻找”均不符合句意。26.B

由上文可知，好朋友可以分享苦与乐，可以使我们更好的了解自己，因此，也就丰富(enrich)了我们的生活。enlarge“扩大”threaten“威胁”

sharpen“使锋利”27.B

本句为谚语“Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself”，意思是“朋友就是你送给自己的一份礼物”。28.A

由下文53题所在的句子中的(alsoimportant)可知。29.C

词组搭配，“jumptoaconclusion”，意思是“匆忙下结论”。而reach是及物动词后不可以接to。30.A

根据句意是要表达成为他们的镜子很有用的原因，故选：“for”。31.C

由下文的“backtothem”可知，这里是重复了原来的话，所以应选repeated。32.D

exactly“精确地，准确地”。句意为那可以帮助他们认识到他们所说的并不一定与他们想说的完全一样。33.C

根据句意可知，作为好朋友既要有耐心又要富有同情心。此处应选sympathy“同情”。independence“独立”

honesty“诚实”

generosity“慷慨”34.B

这里陈述了交友的一个黄金规则：用你想要别人对待你的方式来对待别人。rule“规则，原则”符合语境。35.A

句意为“在艰难的时候，朋友的支持会有成功与失败之间的天壤之别”。而makeadifference为固定短语，表示“产生影响，造成差别”。36.D

句意为“鼓励和信心是可以改变人生的无价的礼物”。priceless“无价的”，

而worthless=valueless“无价值的”。37.D

though副词，意为“然而，可是，不过”承接上文，相当于Thoughencouragementandconfidencearepricelessgiftsthat......。besides表递进；thus与therefore表因果,均不合题意。38.B

haveanimpacton“对...有影响”。整个句意为“虽然如此，但是你应该认真对待要与之有亲密关系的人，因为你的好朋友会对你的自尊和人生产生巨大的影响”。39.C

由上文可知择友时要考虑朋友的生活态度（attitudes）对自己的影响。40.A

take“把...带到...”，符合语境。三、阅读理解18.Duringtheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies，almostnothingwaswrittenaboutthecontributionsofwomenduringthecolonialperiodandtheearlyhistoryofthenewlyformedUnitedStates．Lackingtherighttovoteandabsentfromtheseatsofpower，womenwerenotconsideredanimportantforceinhistory．AnneBradstreetwrotesomesignificantpoetryintheseventeenthcentury，MercyOtisWarrenproducedthebestcontemporaryhistoryoftheAmericanRevolution，andAbigailAdamspennedimportantlettersshowingsheexercisedgreatpoliticalinfluenceoverherhusband，John，thesecondPresidentoftheUnitedStates．Butlittleornonoticewastakenofthesecontributions．Duringthesecenturies，womenremainedinvisibleinhistorybooks．Throughoutthenineteenthcentury，thislackofvisibilitycontinued，despitetheeffortsoffemaleauthorswritingaboutwomen．Thesewriters，likemostoftheirmalecounterparts，wereamateurhistorians．Theirwritingswerecelebratoryinnature，andtheywereuncriticalintheirselectionanduseofsources．Duringthenineteenthcentury，however，certainfeministsshowedakeensenseofhistorybykeepingrecordsofactivitiesinwhichwomenwereengaged．National，regional，andlocalwomen'sorganizationscompiledaccountsoftheirdoings．Personalcorrespondence，newspaperclippings，andsouvenirsweresavedandstored．Thesesourcesfromthecoreofthetwogreatestcollectionsofwomen'shistoryintheUnitedStatesoneattheElizabethandArthurSchlesingerLibraryatRadclifféCollege，andtheothertheSophiaSmithCollectionatSmithCollege．Suchsourceshaveprovidedvaluablematerialsforlatergenerationsofhistorians．Despitethegatheringofmoreinformationaboutordinarywomenduringthenineteenthcentury，mostofthewritingaboutwomenconformedtothe"greatwomen"theoryofhistory，justasmuchofmainstreamAmericanhistoryconcentratedon"greatmen．"TodemonstratethatwomenweremakingsignificantcontributionstoAmericanlife，femaleauthorssingledoutwomenleadersandwrotebiographies，orelseimportantwomenproducedtheirautobiographies．Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclifeasreformers，activistsworkingforwomen'srighttovote，orauthors，andwerenotrepresentativeatallofthegreatofordinarywoman．Thelivesofordinarypeoplecontinued，generally，tobeuntoldintheAmericanhistoriesbeingpublished．28．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss？

A．TheroleofliteratureinearlyAmericanhistoriesB．TheplaceofAmericanwomeninwrittenhistoriesC．ThekeensenseofhistoryshownbyAmericanwomenD．The"greatwomen"approachtohistoryusedbyAmericanhistorians29．Theword"they"inline12refersto

．A．effortsB．sourcesC．writingsD．authors30．Inthesecondparagraph，whatweaknessinnineteenth﹣centuryhistoriesdoestheauthorpointout？

A．TheyputtoomuchemphasisondailyactivitiesB．Theyleftoutdiscussionoftheinfluenceonmoneyorpolitics．C．Thesourcesoftheinformationtheywerebasedonwerenotnecessarilyaccurate．D．Theywereprintedonpoorqualitypaper．31．Whatusewasmadeofthenineteenth﹣centurywomen'shistorymaterialsintheSchlesingerLibraryandtheSophiaSmithCollection？

A．Theywerecombinedandpublishedinaseriesofbooksaboutwomen．B．Theyformedthebasisofcollegecoursesinthenineteenthcentury．C．Theyprovidedvaluableinformationfortwentieth﹣centuryhistoricalresearchers．D．Theyweresharedamongwomen'scollegesthroughouttheUnitedStates．参考答案：28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于科普文，在17和18世纪，几乎没有关于妇女的贡献在殖民时期和新成立的美国的早期历史中．由于缺乏选举权和缺席的权力，女性不被认为是历史上的重要力量．本文以此展开，主要讲述了美国记录的历史中女性的地位．28．答案：B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国记录的历史中女性的地位．故选B．29．答案：D．词义猜测题．根据Thesewriters，likemostoftheirmalecounterparts，wereamateurhistorians．Theirwritingswerecelebratoryinnature，andtheywereuncriticalintheirselectionanduseofsources．可知，they指的是前面的thesewriters．故选D．30．答案：C．细节理解题．根据Throughoutthenineteenthcentury，thislackofvisibilitycontinued以及Theirwritingswerecelebratoryinnature，andtheywereuncriticalintheirselectionanduseofsources．可知，十九世纪历史的缺点是信息的来源不一定都是准确的．故选C．31．答案：A．推理判断题．根据Despitethegatheringofmoreinformationaboutordinarywomenduringthenineteenthcentury，mostofthewritingaboutwomenconformedtothe"greatwomen"theoryofhistory，justasmuchofmainstreamAmericanhistoryconcentratedon"greatmen．"以及下文内容可以推测出，他们结合，出版在一系列的关于女性的书．故选A．19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Acompanyplanningtoopenthefirsthotelinspacesaysitisontargettoacceptitsfirstpayingguestsin2012despitecriticsquestioningtheinvestmentandthelengthoftimeforthemultibillion-dollarproject.TheBarcelona-basedarchitectsoftheGalacticSuiteSpaceResortsayitwillcost$4.4millionforathree-nightstayatthehotel.Thispricealsoincludesaneight-weektrainingcourseonanisland.Duringtheirstay,guestswouldseethesunrise15timesadayandtravelaroundtheworldevery80minutes.

GalacticSuiteLtd'sCEOXavierClaramuntsaystheprojectwillputhiscompanyinaleadingpositionofanewindustrywithahugefutureaheadofit,andforecastsspacetravelwillbecomecommoninthefuture.“It'sverynormaltothinkthatyourchildren,possiblywithin15years,couldspendaweekendinspace”hetoldReutersTelevision.ApromisingspacetourismindustryisbeginningtotakeshapewithconstructioninprogressinNewMexicoofSpaceportAmerica,theworld'sfirstfacilitybuiltspecificallyforpassengers.

BritishindustrialistRichardBranson'sspacetoursfirm,VirginGalactic,willusethefacilitytosendtouriststospaceatacostof$200,000aride.GalacticSuiteLtd,setupin2007,hopestostartitsprojectwithasinglepod(分离舱)inorbit280milesabovetheearth.“Itwilltakeadayandahalftoreachthepod,andthepassengerswilljoinitforthreedays,”Claramuntsaid.Morethan200peoplehaveexpressedaninterestintravelingtothespacehotelandatleast43peoplehavealreadyreservedit.ThenumbersaresimilarforVirginGalacticwith300peoplealreadypaidorsignedupforthetrip,butu