2022-2023学年河南省漯河市义马煤业(集团)有限责任公司高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省漯河市义马煤业(集团)有限责任公司高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.It'snouse______withouttakingaction．（）A．complain B．complainingC．beingcomplained D．tobecomplained参考答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型"Itisnousingdoingsth"意为"做…没有用处"．这里it做形式主语，complainingwithouttakingaction是真正的主语．故选B．2.Theproblemwassettledtothecomplete

ofthem,sotheydidn’tcomplain.A.amazement

B.satisfaction

C.disappointment

D.attraction参考答案：B3.Ourleaderofficially________theplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthestartoftheNationalPeople’sCongresssessioninMarch.A.laidout

B.laidoffC.laiddown

D.laidup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.laidout设计，拟定；B.laidoff解雇，停止；C.laiddown放下，放弃；D.laidup储备，暂停使用；句意：在三月份的全国人民代表大会开始的时候发表的政府工作报告里我们的领导人拟定了发展大亚湾的计划。根据句意可知A项正确。4.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?—Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I'mthinkingaboutgetting________.A.one

B.them

C.that

D.it参考答案：A考查代词用法。此处one指代的是anAppleiPhone4，表示泛指。5.——WouldyouliketomeetJohnattheairport?——________.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A.Yes,I’dliketo

B.I’dliketo,butIhavenotime

C.Oh,no,notme

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C6.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which B.whoC.where D.what参考答案：B提示:考查定语从句。根据句意判断,需要纯净水、药品和帐篷的是“人”,所以该定语从句修饰的先行词是people,故选用who引导该定语从句并在从句中作主语。

7.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh

therearefamousschools.A.where

B.since

C.when

D.whether参考答案：A8.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.whichC.whose D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。9.Onseeingme,heturnedoverandpretendedto_____somethingintheshop.

A.beadmired

B.haveadmired

C.admiring

D.beadmiring参考答案：D10.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking,letitloose

B.walk,beloose

C.walkingfor,getitloose

D.training,getitrun参考答案：A11.Somespecialprojectsare________toprotectourenvironment,sowemaybe_____tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthenearfuture.A.ontheway;underway

B.underway;onthewayC.intheway;ontheway

D.ontheway;intheway参考答案：B试题分析：underway在进行中

ontheway在路上

intheway妨碍句意：一些特殊的项目正在实施中来保护我们的环境，所以我们在不久的将来将会有一个干净美丽的家园。故选B考点：way所构成短语用法。点评：此类题要牢记这几个短语的意思，需要注意的是既有onthewaytodosth.也有onthewaydoingsth,区别在于如果是实实在在的马路用前者，如onthewaytoshop去购物的路上，如指虚拟的路用后者，如onhiswaytobecomingaboss，在他成为老板的路上了。12.Asa(an)___________,workinginTheSundayTimes,Allenisinchargeofthecontentofthenewspaper,commentsonstoriesandissues.A.journalist

B.editor

C.critic

D.cartoonist参考答案：B13.Canyoutellme_____A.whomdoesthisdictionarybelongto

B.whomthisdictionaryisbelongedtoC.whomthisdictionarybelongsto

D.whomthisdictionaryisbelongingto参考答案：C略14.Don’tyoubelieveit!Glasscan

________steelinmanywaysinlife.

A.taketheplaceof

B.takeplaceof

C.inplaceof

D.insteadof参考答案：a略15.Allthestudentsareallowedtoentertheinformationcentre，wheretheyareabletousethecomputersto

thevaluableinformationneeded.A．obtain

B．secure

C．win

D．earn参考答案：A16.---WheredidyoufindMr.White?---Itwasinthehotel_____helived.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,weexpectoureverydaymechanicalappliancestooperateprecisely，__36__anyerrorwouldhampertheflowoftheday,anddisruptproductivity.Therefore,someInformationTechnologypersonnelhavebecomehighondemand,andareanecessityformajorcompanies.__37__，majorcompanieshaveinvestedinhelpdesksoftwaretoassisttheiremployees.Helpdesksoftwareis__38__acomputerprogramthatenhancestheprocessofidentifyingPCrelatedissues.Ahelpdesksoftwarecanresolveelectronic__39__relatingtosoftware,hardwareandallkindsofdatabasesthatwouldencountereithermachineor__40__error.Helpdesksoftware__41__aproblemscreeningprocess,whichhelpsstreamlineworkstationwithsmallproblems.Oneofthemost__42__formsofhelpdesksoftwareisonlinehelpdesksoftware.Typically，the__43__onlinehelpdesksoftwareworksisthatyouwouldfilloutanonlineform,whereyouwouldbe__44__toidentifyyourself,includingcontactinformationanddescriptionofyourprocessortrouble.Theonlinehelpdesksoftwarewill__45__sendanelectronictickettotheITpeople,promptingthemtoputyour__46__onaqueue,andhence__47__itoutintheorderitwasreceived.Helpdesksoftwarewebworksina__48__manner,butitspecifically__49__websiteproblems.Therefore，__50__youhaveanonlinesitethatyouuseforbusiness,andwouldliketo__51__itfromdanger,youcanpurchaseahelpdesksoftwarewebpackagethatwould__52__allyourneeds.__53__thebesthelpdesksoftwaredependsonyour__54__needsanduses,butwhenshoppingforhelpdesksoftware,therearemanyonlineresourcestoresearchtherightone，__55__price,flexibilityandfriendliness.36．A.because

B．so

C．then

D．but37．A.Instead

B．Consequently

C．Fortunately

D．Besides38．A.probably

B．possibly

C．necessarily

D．essentially39．A.difficulties

B．troubles

C．dangers

D．disadvantages40．A.mechanical

B．technical

C．human

D．electronic41．A.includes

B．contains

C．suits

D．meets42．A.usual

B．particular

C．common

D．special43．A.method

B．idea

C．fact

D．way44．A.required

B．demanded

C．suggested

D．hoped45．A.also

B．then

C．again

D．possibly46．A.suggestion

B．request

C．plan

D．order47．A.think

B．hand

C．make

D．work48．A.similar

B．same

C．different

D．special49．A.deals

B．answers

C．handles

D．asks50．A.unless

B．if

C．nowthat

D．although51．A.save

B．avoid

C．escape

D．protect52．A.meet

B．suit

C．fit

D．cover53．A.Having

B．Deciding

C．Designing

D．Choosing54．A.special

B．particular

C．specific

D．general55．A.incaseof

B．intermsof

C．infaceof

D．inthehopeof参考答案：39答案：Btrouble问题，与上句的issue一词相对应。40答案：Cmachine与human为相对概念，机械的和人为的。41答案：A桌面帮助系统包括一个问题过滤程序。include包括，包含，作为其中一部分；contain包含，包含，往往指某个事物所具有的全部内容；suit适合；meet满足，符合。42答案：C最常见的桌面帮助系统的形式是在线桌面帮助系统。common“普通的”，“平常的”，指常见的，常常发生的，不足为奇的；usual“通常的”，“习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情；particular“特殊的，独特的，挑剔的”；special“特殊的，专门的”。47答案：Dworkout意为“解决”。thinkout彻底思考，设计出；handout分发；makeout辨别出。48答案：A桌面帮助系统网以类似的方式运作。49答案：C但它专门处理网站问题。handle处理，解决；如果用deal则应为dealwith。50答案：B如果你有一个商业使用的在线站点，并且你要保护它不会受到任何危险，你可购买桌面帮助软件网络包。55答案：B从价格、灵活性及(界面操作的)友好性方面而言，有很多的在线资源来找到一个适合的软件。intermsof从……角度而言，用……说话，根据……；incaseof假设，万一；infaceof面对；inthehopeof希望。略三、阅读理解18.

Itiscommontoseemanydifferentkindsofinsectswhilespendingtimeoutsideinthesummer.Someofthemdonottroublepeopleandcanevenaddbeautytothenaturalenvironment.Otherinsectscanharmtheenvironmentorhumans.Thepopulationoftheseinsectsseemstostaylargeandhealthy.

Butscientistssaythisdoesnotappeartobetrueforsomeflyinginsectsthatserveanimportantpurpose.Thereisgrowingevidencethattheseinsectsaredecreasingacrosstheworld.

OneresearcherlookingintothepresentinsectpopulationisDougTallamy,aprofessorattheUniversityofDelaware.HerememberswalkingthroughWashingtonD.C.,inthepastwhenitwas"alivewithinsects,especiallybutterflies".Now,hesaid,"Theflyinginsectsareactuallygone."WilsonsaidthispointseemedtobeprovedduringadrivehemadelastyearfromBostontoVermont.Hewassurprisedthat,duringhistrip,hecountedonlyoneinsectthathadhitthecar'sfrontwindow.Severalotherscientistshavecarriedoutsimilartestsbycheckinghowmanyinsectshittheircarswhiletraveling.

Whileresearchersadmitthismethodisnotscientific,theysayitcanstillhelpthemunderstandthechangingflyinginsectpopulation.Therehavenotbeenmanystudiesdoneontheflyinginsectpopulationscoveringlargeareas.However,someinternationalresearchsuggestsadownwardturn.In2006,agroupofstudiesshowedthattherehadbeena14-percentdropinladybugs(瓢虫)intheUnitedStatesandCanadafrom1987to2006.InGermany,a2017studyfoundan82-percentdropinthenumberofflyinginsectscomparedtolevelsrecordedin1990.

AftertheGermanstudy,othercountriesalsostartedlookingintotheproblem.DavidWagneroftheUniversityofConnecticutsaysotherevidenceleadshimtobelievethefindingsofthe2017studyare"clearlynotaGermanthing".（1）Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referstothefactthat_________.

A.

Theinsectscausetroubletopeople.

B.

Theinsectsharmtheenvironment.

C.

Theinsectsarenumerousandhealthy.

D.

Theinsectslovestayingindoors.（2）HowdoesWilsontrytoprovetheflyinginsectsaregone?

A.

Bymakingsomecomparisons.

B.

Byusinghispersonalexperience.

C.

Bylistingresearchresults.

D.

Bystudyingthecauses.（3）WhatdoesDavidWagnerthinkofthe2017Germanstudy?

A.

Heconsidersthestudyisn'tdoneinGermanways.

B.

Hethinksit'slessbelievablethanotherevidence.

C.

HeconsiderstheGermanstudyisagoodstart.

D.

Hethinksotherplacesalsohavetheproblem.（4）Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?

A.

Nature.

B.

Education.

C.

Entertainment.

D.

Health.参考答案：（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些”好“的昆虫的消失。

（1）考查代词指代。根据第一段中的”Thepopulationoftheseinsectsseemstostaylargeandhealthy.“这些昆虫的数量似乎保持着巨大和健康；以及第二段中的”

Butscientistssaythisdoesnotappeartobetrueforsomeflyinginsectsthatserveanimportantpurpose.

“但是科学家们说对于一些有重要的用途的飞行昆虫来说这似乎不是真的。可知选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”WilsonsaidthispointseemedtobeprovedduringadrivehemadelastyearfromBostontoVermont.“威尔逊说，这一点似乎去年他开车从波士顿到佛蒙特州的过程中得到了证实，可知选B。

（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”DavidWagneroftheUniversityofConnecticutsaysotherevidenceleadshimtobelievethefindingsofthe2017studyare’clearlynotaGermanthing‘.“康乃狄克大学的大卫·瓦格纳其他的证据使他相信这项2017年的研究的结果显然不只是德国得事情。可推知其他的地方也有这个问题，故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了介绍了一些”好“的昆虫的消失问题，应该属于”自然“的范畴，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

19.

Theaveragetemperaturearoundtheworldisrising.PeoplelivingintheUSMidwestmightfindthisfacthardtobelieve,though.TwonewstudiesshowthatinAmerica’sheartland,summersarenowcoolerandwetterthantheywereinyearspast.ThescientistssuggestthatthechangeintheMidwestclimatemayhavehappenedbecauseoffarming.

ThefirststudywasledbyDavidChangnon,aclimatologistatNorthernIllinoisUniversityinDeKalb.Aclimatologiststudiestheclimateofanarea,whichincludesmeasuringrainfall,temperatureandwind.Climatologistswanttoknowhowthesefactorshavechangedinthepast,andhowthey’llchangeinthefuture.

ChangnonandhisteamstudiedtemperaturerecordsfromChicagoand13othersitesintheMidwest.“Thesetwochanges—lowertemperaturesandmorerainfall—maybeconnectedbyhumidity,”Changnonsays.Humidityisthemeasureofhowmuchmoistureisintheair.Humidair,whichcontainsalotofmoisture,takeslongertoheatupthandryair.

Sowheredidtheextramoistureintheaircomefrom?Changnonpointstofarmsintheregion.Asplantsgrow,theypullmoisturefromthegroundandreleaseitintotheair.Andamongplants,soybeanandcornplantsreleasealotofmoisture.Midwesternfarmsnowplantmoresoybeansandcornthaninthepast,with97percentoffarmlandtodayplantedwiththesetwocr