2022年河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县燕河营镇花台中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县燕河营镇花台中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.

A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：C2.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudied B.tostudy C.tobestudying D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：A略3.Nowadaysmanyparentstendtobetolerant________theirchildren’schoicesofmajorsatuniversity.A.asaconsequenceof

B.regardlessofC.inregardto

D.atthemercyof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词词组辨析。A.asaconsequenceof结果；B.regardlessof不管；C.inregardto关于；D.atthemercyof支配。句意：如今，许多父母对子女选择大学专业持宽容态度。故C选项正确。4.We________threefilmssofarthisyearandthisisthebestfilmthatwe________inthepastthreeyears.A.saw;hadeverseenB.haveseen;haveneverseenC.willsee;hadeverseenD.haveseen;haveeverseen参考答案：Dsofar意为“迄今为止”，句子谓语要用现在完成时；inthepastthreeyears意为“在过去的三年里”，表示的是一段时间，句中谓语也需用完成时，haveeverseen表示“曾经看过的”。5.Despitethesnowstormontheway,thecrazyfansarestilllookingforward_____theliveconcertofthepopstar.

A.tocallingoff

B.nottocalloff

C.tonotcallingoff

D.nottocallingoff参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意上：不顾即将到来的雪暴，疯狂的粉丝们依然期待不要取消明星的现场音乐会。此处首先有短语“lookforwardtodoingsth”表示“期待做某事”，且否定位于动名词的前面，故C项正确。6.FromnewsoneducationinYunnan，wecansensethattheproblemoflackingresourcesisparticularly__________inruralareas.A．advanced

B．promoted

C．mistaken

D．acute参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：从云南的关于教育的新闻中，我们可以感觉到在农村地区，缺乏资源的问题特别严重。A.advanced先进的；B.promoted晋升的；C.mistaken错误的；

D.acute严重的，根据题意，故选D。7.Hecookedagreatmealto_______thehelpofhisneighborsinfindinghislostlittledaughter.A.acknowledge

B.thankC.express

D.admit参考答案：AA本题考查动词辨析。句意：为了感谢邻居们在寻找他丢失的小女儿时提供的帮助，他准备了大餐。acknowledge感谢，宾语是事；thank感谢，宾语是人；express表示；admit承认。根据句意和结构，应选A。8.—Thiscoatdoesn’t______me.Doyouhavealargersize?

—yes,butthecolor1isdifferent.Doesit_____you?A.suit;suit

B.suit;fit

C.fit;fit

D.fit;suit参考答案：D9.

Ifhe______metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.A.shouldcall

B.shouldhavecalledC.wereabletocall

D.areabletocall参考答案：A10.Hewassofrightenedattheaccidentjustinfrontofhimthatheremained

ithadhappenedforafewminutes.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.where参考答案：D11.Didyouunderstandwhattheteachersaid?Yes!Sheexplainedthetextindetailtomakeherlessons__________.A.easyunderstood

B.easilytounderstand

C.easilyunderstood

D.easyunderstand参考答案：C12.Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B13.Hangzhouisdistinguished______itsbeautifulscenery.A.as

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：C14.Onfinedays,ifyouclimbtothetopofthetower,youcansee______thesea.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas参考答案：A15.___________confidenceresultedinhisfailureinthecompetition.A.Lackfor B.Lackof C.Lackingof D.Beinglacked参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：缺乏信心导致他在比赛中失败。lackof表示“……的缺乏、不足”，其中lack为名词，lackofconfidence在句中作主语，故B项正确。16.Shebought

eggsyesterday,buttherewere

thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresof

B.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreof

D.scoreof;twoscores参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican’t

21whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe

22

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas

23

thatIwasrightandhewaswrong--andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The

24

decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She25

bothofusuptothe

26

oftheclassand

27

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

28

.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

29

seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

30

theobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

31

itwasobviouslyblack!Another

32

startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,this

33

aboutthecolor1oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

34

,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

35

answer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo

36

color1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.

37

frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust

38

intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe

39

throughtheireyesinorderto

40

understandtheirview.21．A.think B.suppose C.remind D.remember22．A.lesson B.lecture C.class D.text23．A.told B.wished C.convinced D.allowed24．A.officer B.teacher C.doctor D.parent25．A.told B.came C.brought D.woke26．A.back B.front C.middle D.side27．A.planted B.placed C.had D.fixed28．A.theother B.another C.other D.others29．A.happily B.fortunately C.clearly D.nearly30．A.width B.shape C.color1 D.size31．A.when B.unless C.until D.if32．A.fight B.argument C.conversation D.game33．A.time B.year C.month D.day34．A.places B.seats C.attitudes D.glasses35．A.neededto B.wasableto C.hopedto D.hadto36．A.similarly B.differently C.beautifully D.surprisingly37．A.Still B.Since C.Only D.Also38．A.seat B.stand C.lie D.put39．A.situation B.movement C.condition D.behaviour40．A.unexpectedly B.suddenly C.quietly D.truly参考答案：DACBC

BBACC

ABAAD

BCBAD21．D根据上下文意思，我不记得那是为什么的吵架了。remember“记得”，suppose“假设”，remind“提醒”。22．A我永远不会忘记那天我学会的道理。lesson“教训，课”；lecture“讲座”。23．C我确信我是正确的。convinced“确信，深信”，allow“允许”。24．B根据下文是老师教给他们道理。25．C老师带我们去了教室的前面。bringsb.tosp.“带某人去某地”。26．B根据下文“在老师的讲桌上有一个圆的、大的物体”，可知是教室的前面，因为老师的讲桌在前面。27．B把他安排在老师讲桌的一边，我安排在另一边。place“放”，plant“种植”，fix“安装”。28．Aone……theother“一边……另一边”，这里指老师桌子的两边。29．C我很清楚地看到的是黑色。clearly“清楚地”，happily“高兴地”，fortunately“幸运地”，nearly“几乎，接近”。

30．C老师问男孩物体是什么颜色。width“宽度”，shape“形状”，size“尺寸”。31．A我不能相信他说物体是白色的，在物体很明显是黑色的情况下。when“当……时候”，unless“除非”，until“直到”。32．B因为我看到的是黑色，我同学说是白色，所以我们又争论起来。argument“争论，辩论”，fight“打斗”，conversion“对话”，game“游戏”。

33．A这次争论是关于物体的颜色。34．A老师让我们交换了位置。place“位置”，seat“座位”，attitude“态度”glasses“眼镜”。35．D因为这次我看到的也是白色，我只能回答是白色的。haveto“不得不”，needto“需要”，beableto“能”，hopeto“希望”。36．B这是一件两边颜色不同的物体。differently“不同地”，similarly“相同地”，beautifully“美丽地”，surprisingly“吃惊地”。37．C这个物体上只有我这一边是黑色的。38．B你必须站在别人的角度上。stand“站”，seat“让某人坐”，lie“躺”，put“放”。

39．A用别人的眼光审视这种情况。situation“形式，状况”，movement“运动”，condition“条件”behaviour“行为”。40．D用别人的眼光审视这种情况是为了理解他们的观点。【备注】本文通过作者的一次和同学吵架的经历讲述了老师教育学生的独特而有效的方式。三、阅读理解18.Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10a.m.anditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.

Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”Hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.53.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?

A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed.

B.Heneededatravelingcompanion.

C.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed.

D.HewasthankfultoJimmy.54.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?

A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.

B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.

C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman.

D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude.55.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience?

A.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Goodisrewardedwithgood.

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.参考答案：19.IfthereisonethingI’mquitesureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwestillbereadingnewspapers.Notthosenewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostofthenewsfromthetelevisionorhavetheradioswitchedoninthebackgroundorinthecar.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeopleanewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.ThebasicBritishcharacterwon’tchange,andoneofthecharacteristicsoftheBritishisthatwedon’tmuchliketalkingtoeachotherwhenwegetup.Sowhatbetterwayistheretokeepyourselfthinkinginthemorningthantowrapyourselfinanewspaper?Overthepastcoupleofcenturies,humanbeingshavedevelopedacloserelationshipwiththenewspaper.Ithasbecomeasnaturalasbreathingorenjoyingthesun.AnditisnotjusttheBritishwholovenewspapers.OnsuburbantrainsinCalcutta,forinstance,justonepersoninthewholecarwillbuyanewspaperandreadaloudthebestbitstohisfellowpassengers,muchtoeverybody’senjoyment.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatessentially(本质上)makesnewsiswhataffectsourlivesandthebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.InthefutureIthinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo,whetherit’sloveordepression.Wedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperwillbetransmittedelectronicallyfromthenationalequivalentsofFleetStreet(伦敦的舰队街，以报馆集中而著称)andprintedoutinourownhomes.Infact,I’mprettysurethatthatishowitwillhappeninfuture.You’llbeprobablyselectingfromamenu,makingupyourownbespokenewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoreadandsay.Youmightevenhaveanintelligentscreeningdevice(装置)todothejobforyou.Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutthecompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyhavearelationship,feedingoffeach