2022年山西省吕梁市北张中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省吕梁市北张中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----It’sgettingback.I’mafraidImustbeoffnow.----__________.A.That’sallright.B.Youarenice.

C.Whatapity.

D.

Seeyou.参考答案：D2.Withmoretrafficproblemsarising,morestrictruleshavebeenset,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletosucceed

inthedrivingtest.A.topass B.passingC.tohavepassed D.tobepassed参考答案：B3.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse.A.doesn’tallow

B.didn’tallow

C.isn’tallowed

D.won’tallow参考答案：C4.___hehasbecomearichmanisknowntoallinourtown.

A.That

B.Whether

C./

D.What参考答案：A5.–WhatdidGrandpaaskLilyonthephone?–Heaskedher______.A.didshepasstheexam

B.whendidshepasstheexamC.whethershehadpassedtheexam

D.howshehaspassedtheexam参考答案：C略6.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinTaiwanwhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D略7.Maryneverdoesanythingintheevening.______.A.SodoesTom

B.Tomdoesnot

C.Tomdoesn’ttoo

D.NordoesTom参考答案：D8.Youcanmakemoneybydoingpart-timejobs._________,youcangetvaluableexperience.A.Inaddition

B.Inreturn

C.Inturn

D.Incharge参考答案：B略9.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeeting.[

]A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.spoke

D.speak参考答案：A略10.----ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?----Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A11.Inonly20years,thecountryhas________intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A.translated

B.degradedC.declined

D.transformed参考答案：D句意：这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成为一个发达的工业化国家。transform“从外观、形式以及性质上发生了根本性的变化”；translate“翻译”；degrade“降级；变坏；堕落”；decline“(健康、标准、质量、影响等)下降或变坏”。12.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C13.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotseen参考答案：A解析：pretend后接动词不定式，不能接ing形式。动词不定式的否定式为nottodo。14.

you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Assoonas参考答案：A略15.--WangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-10mannedspacecraft,isChina'sfirstastronauttogivelecturestoschoolstudentswhileinorbit.---Goodforher!Sheproves__________tothechallenge.A.fit

B.equal

C.right

D.qualified参考答案：B16.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness

thathecanhardlyaccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome参考答案：D考查so---that的部分倒装。句意：经理如此忙于生意结果他几乎不能在周末陪伴他的妻子和孩子。在so---that---引导的结果状语从句中，如果So+形容词或副词位于句首，则句子用部分倒装。故答案为D。【部分倒装】1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。

3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：如：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。二、完型填空17.Annalivedonthesideofavalley.Onesummer,therewasaverybig

36

,andalotofhousesdownbelowAnna’swerewashedaway.Anna’shousewas

37

enoughtoescapetheflood,sowhenthewaterhad

38

andtheotherhouseswerestandingthere

39

noroofandnowallsandallcoveredwithmud(泥),herhousewasjustallright.

Herhousewasquitesmall,herhusbandwasdead,andshehadfourchildren,

40

Annatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlost

41

inthefloodandshe

42

herhomewiththemuntilitwas

43

forthemtorebuildtheirhouse.

Anna’sfriendswere

44

whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogive45

somuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshealreadyhadquiteafewchildrento

46

.

“Well,”Anna

47

herfriends,“attheendoftheFirstWorldWar,awomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedfoundherselfvery

48

,becauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthe

49

andshehadalotofchildren,

50

Ihavenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’tbeabletohavemuchfor

51

thisyear,soI’mgoingtomakeonlyonepresenttoallofus.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwitha

52

whowasevenpoorerthanthey,andwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sour

53,’shesaidtoherchildren.

Thechildrenwere

54

andhappytogetsuchapresent.They

55

thelittlegirl,andshegrewupastheirsister.SuchwasthatChristmaspresent.”

36.A.earthquake

B.accidentC.flood

D.fire37.A.below

B.highC.bigD.small38.A.reduced

B.come

C.appearedD.disappeared39.A.toB.ofC.byD.with40.A.so

B.butC.for

D.since41.A.nothingB.everythingC.anything

D.something42.A.gaveB.foundC.sharedD.built43.A.possibleB.necessary

C.importantD.obvious44.A.worriedB.disappointedC.puzzled

D.satisfied45.A.themB.herselfC.him

D.us46.A.support

B.supplyC.growD.educate47.A.explainedtoB.askedforC.talkedwith

D.turnedup48.A.sadB.poorC.rich

D.happy49.A.warB.stormC.rainD.flood50.A.becauseB.as

C.which

D.that51.A.ObonB.HalloweenC.ThanksgivingD.Christmas52.A.boyB.girlC.studentD.teacher53.A.childB.daughter

C.sister

D.present54.A.angry

B.excitedC.lovely

D.sorry55.A.disliked

B.gained

C.welcomed

D.led参考答案：36-40:CBDDB

41-45:BCACB

46-50:AABAB

51-55:DBDBC三、阅读理解18.DeltaCollegestartsStreetFairSanJoaquinDeltaCollegewillintroduceitsnewSummerStreetFair,whichrunsfromnoonto8p.m.everyFridaystatingthisweekthroughAug.9inDelta’sL-lparkinglotnearPacificAvenueandMarchLane.ThefairgoeswithDelta’sweekendfleamarket.Thisweek’sfeaturedperformersareguitaristTravisMatsumotofromnoonto3p.m.,andJulioandhisJazzTriofrom3to6p.m.LodeFarmersMarketopensTheAngelsCampCertifiedFarmersMarketbeginsitsyearlyrunfrom5p.m.toduskthisFridayinUticaParkindowntownAngelsCamp.Openingnightwillfeaturewinetastingfromaward-winningFourWindsCellars,andlivemusicbyguitaristNicholasLeffler.Visitorswillfindfresh,locallygrownproduceandspecialtyfoods.TherewillalsobebarbecueandCalifornia-Mexicanfusioncuisine.JoinRiverRaftingforagoodcauseWhitewaterenthusiastscanparticipateinMokelumneRive,RaftingAdventuresonJune16inMokelumneHill.LocaloutfitterO.A.R.S.isdonatingitsservicestohelpwiththeevent.Departuresareat8a.m.,noon,or4p.m.Thetripshouldlastaboutthreehours.Thetripisappropriateforthose7andolder,andtheabilitytoswimisnotrequired.Thecostis$70perperson.FilmscenteronpaddlingwaterThefestivalisanannualcontestthatawardswinningfilmsthatfocusonpaddlinginrivers,lakesandoceansinavarietyoflocales.Ticketstothefilmfestivalare$12inadvanceand$15atthedoor,andarealsoavailableonline/event/7002-reel-paddling-film-festival.Theeveningalsoincludesadrawing.PrizesincludewhitewatertripsontheSouthForkoftheAmericanRiver.25.IfyouwanttogototheSummerStreetFair,.A.youmustbeastudentfromDeltaCollegeB.youcangothereontheafternoonofFridayC.youshouldlivenearthePacificAvenueD.youmustgiveaperformanceinthemarket26.Ifyouwanttoenjoythetastyfoods,youcangoto____.A.thenewSummerStreetFairofDeltaCollegeB.LodeFarmersMarketC.MokelumneRiverRaftingAdventuresD.thefilmfestivalcenteringonpaddlingwater27.Ifyouareinterestedinpaddlinginrivers,.A.youcanknowalltheAmericanriversB.youmusttryhard