2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市太白园试验中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市太白园试验中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?---Thebridgetoit_____.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C2._______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B3.Today,whenscientistsexaminemummies,theywearspecialclothingforprotection_____theybreatheinharmfulgas.A.eventhough

B.incase

C.until

D.unless参考答案：B4.Onlyadultsareallowedtohaveaccess

theInternetintheInternetcafesinourcity.A.with B.to C.for D.in参考答案：B5.Thepast40yearshavewitnesseddifferentmeansof____frombicyclekingdomtoautomarket.A.transport B.challenge C.expression D.communication参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A.transport

交通工具；B.challenge挑战；C.expression表达，表情；D.communication交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具，所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。6.Theyounggraduate______hisvegetablefarmsosuccessfullythatsoonhebecameNo1vegetableproducerinthearea.

A.made

B.performed

C.worked

D.discovered参考答案：C7.Thecompetitionbetweenthe2restaurantswas______.

A.in

B.on

C.away

D.out

参考答案：B略8.Itis_________greatrelieftoseethatpeopleintheborderareasarelivingin_________peacenow.A./;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D.a;the参考答案：B9.ItisthebookHarryPorter______writerisveryfamous______attractsquiteafewreadersthroughouttheworld.

A.what;who

B.which;that

C.whose;that

D.whose;who参考答案：C10.Inordertoworkbetteringthefuture,eachofusmustfirstofallknowour__andweaknesses.Astrengths

Bbenefits

Ctechniques

Dvalues参考答案：A略11.They_________inthecitysincelastsummer.A.live

B.didn’tlive

C.havelived

D.live

参考答案：C12.MrBlackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevoteallhistimeto______thosechildrenlivingonthestreets.A．help

B．helping

C．behelping

D．beinghelped参考答案：B13.Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIwanttorememberit.A．setoff

B．seton

C.setout

D.setdown参考答案：D14.Thedampclimateheredisagrees______mymother.A.on

B.with

C.about

D.to参考答案：B15.Heisastrictandkindteacher,______mysonlovesandrespects.A.one B.theonewho C.which D.hewho参考答案：A16..Itisnothowmuchwelearnbuthowmuchweunderstand______benefitsussomuchinourdailylife.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TeenagersatoneGermanschoolarelearninghowtoachievehappinessalongsideothertraditional

35

suchasmathsandlanguages.Theclasssitsinacirclewiththeireyesshutandtheycountfromonetoten:someonestarts,the

36

voicecomesfromthefarright,athirdfromtheotherside.Theaimofthegameisto

37

foranopportunitytoshoutoutthe

38

withoutclashing(相撞)withanothervoiceorleavingapause.Onthefirsttry,

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oftheyoungGermanstrytobefirst,whileafewaretooshytojoinin.Butbythefifth

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,theydeveloparhythm(节奏).Themessagegivesotherpeoplespacebutalsoclaimsyourown.Thisisarequirementforsocialwell-being.Unlikeschoolsinothernations,Germanschoolsdonotusuallyhaveschoolsportsteamsorseektobuildschoolspirit.Manyteensadmittheyare

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andconfused,butschoolisnotusuallytheplacetofindrelief.TheWillyHellpachSchoolinHeidelbergisthefirstinthenationtodevelopahappiness

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Itis

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for17-19yearsoldstudentstoprepareforuniversityentranceexams."Thecourseisn'ttheretomakeyouhappy,"ErnstFritz-Schubert,theschoolprincipal,warnedpupils,"

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rathertohelpyoudiscoverthewaystobecomehappy."Cookingamealtogetherwillbeoneoftheclass

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,alongwithimprovingbodylanguageunderthe

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oftwoprofessionalactresses.Thecourseistaughtforthreeperiodsaweek.Despitethehappysubject,thepupilsthemselvesinsistitisnolaughingmatter."Inthefirstperiod,wehadtoeachsaysomething

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aboutanothermemberoftheclassandaboutourselves.Nolaughingatpeopleorteasing,"saidFanny,17.Themessageisthatself-esteem(自尊)improves

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too.ResearchbytheschoolshowsitisnotthefirsttostarthappinessclassesandtheyalsoexistatsomeUSuniversities,butaremainlybasedonpositivethinking,using

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fromstudiesofdepression."Thatwouldbetooone-sidedforus.Wewanttoshowhowdecent(好的)foodorexercisecanhelptoo,"theprincipalsaid.35.A.subjects

B.objects

C.customs

D.habits36.A.sweet

B.next

C.last

D.loud37.A.look

B.see

C.find

D.listen38.A.name

B.person

C.number

D.treasure39.A.all

B.few

C.most

D.none40.A.round

B.limit

C.sheet

D.zone41.A.happy

B.lonely

C.curious

D.pleased42.A.movement

B.class

C.course

D.approach43.A.intended

B.made

C.managed

D.applied44.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or45.A.tests

B.exams

C.exercises

D.homework46.A.guidance

B.lookout

C.permission

D.cooperation47.A.backward

B.positive

C.negative

D.rude48.A.atmosphere

B.achievement

C.happiness

D.score49.A.inspections

B.instructions

C.motives

D.findings参考答案：35-39ABDCC

40-44ABCAB

45-49CABCD三、阅读理解18.Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld’stemperatureButrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation（撤离）ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.

Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8—12inches.Asaresult,Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountry’sdrinkingwater.

PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivewheretheirforefathershavelivedforthousandsofyears,”LaupepatoldtheBBC.

TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothcountries.

Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable（易受影响的）torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon,presidentoftheMaldives,toldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endangerednation”.59.Thetextismainlyabout

.

A.rapidchangesinearth’stemperature

B.badeffectsofglobalwarming

C.movingofacountrytoanewplace

D.reasonsforlowlandflooding60.Accordingtoscientists,thedirectcauseofmoreandfiercerstormsis

.

A.greenhousegasemissionsinindustrializednations

B.highersurfacewatertemperaturesofthesea

C.continuousglobalwarming

D.risingsealevels61.LaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseitdidnot

.

A.agreetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissions

B.signanagreementwithTuvalu

C.allowTuvaluanstomovetotheUS

D.believetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwerereal62.ThecountrywhosesituationissimilartothatofTuvaluis

.

A.Australia

B.NewZealand

C.theMaldives

D.theUnitedStates参考答案：BBAC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。FinlandisperhapsthemostbeautifulandmysteriousofthecountriesofnorthernEurope.Two—thirdsofitssurfaceiscoveredwiththickforestsandamongthemlielakes,connectedwithriversandcanals．ThenorthernpartofthiscountryisinsidetheArcticCircle，wherealmostnotreescangrowbecauseofitscoldweatherandthepeopleusetheirdeertotransportclothingandfood．TheFinnishhistorybeganintheMiddleAges.Inabout1155，FinlandwasconqueredbyitswesternneighborSweden．AfteraperiodofrulebyDenmarkinthe14thcentury,theSwedeswonbackindependenceandpowerin1523undertheirbraveKing．DuringtheNapoleonicWars(1804—18l8)FinlandwaspassedfinallyfromSwedentoRussia．Theopportunitycamein1917,whentheRussianRevolutionbroughtforeignruleofFinlandtoanend．ShortlyafterSovietRussiamadepeacewithGermany,1919sawthefoundingoftheFinnishRepublic．TheyearsbetweentheFirstandSecondWorldWarswereyearsofprogressandgrowingdevelopmentFinlandhasnocoaloroil，andthenation’swealthliesi