2022年河南省新乡市辉县兴华中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年河南省新乡市辉县兴华中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D2.Seeingtheowner,away________.A.thethiefran

B.thethiefruns

C.didthethiefran

D.ranthethief参考答案：D3.Hewas_____angry_____hesaidnothingandrushedout.A.such…that B.soa…that C.sucha…that D.so…that参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他太生气了以至于什么都没说就跑出去了。such…that与so…that意思相同，作“如此……以致于……”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句；so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词，名词前面可以带形容词；由两空之间只有形容词angry可知，此处使用so...that...句型。故选D。【点睛】such后边用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带），有以下几种情况：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clauseHeissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clauseTheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clauseHehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。4.Thenumberofpeopleatpresent______sixty,butanumberofpeople______comingheretogetticketsforfree.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is参考答案：B5.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe_______oldand_______backtotheworkingpostagain.A.wasn’t;besent

B.wasn’t;wassent C.

benot;sent

D.isn’t;sent

参考答案：A6.Aftermarriage，shegaveupherfavoritejobanddevotedallthetimeandenergytoherhusbandandchildren，shehasnever____________it，though.A．angered B．pridedC．regretted D．confused参考答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。anger愤怒；pride自豪；regret遗憾，懊悔；confuse迷惑。根据句意选C。7.Heissuchalazyman________nobodywantstoworkwith________.A.as;him

B.that;\

C.as;\

D.whom;him参考答案：C8.It’stenyearssincethescientist____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor

B.setout

C.blockedout

D.turnedup参考答案：B9.OnAprilFools’Day,peopleinWesterncountriesplaytricksoneachother.However,thereis

oneruleforthejokes:they________befunand_______hurtanyone’sfeelings.A.

should;oughtn’t B.can;cannot

C.must;shouldn’t D.need;mustn’t参考答案：C10.TheSilkRoadbecametheroutefortradebetweentheEastandtheWest.________silk,Chinareceivedwine,spices,woolandothergoods.

A.Inhonorof

B.Forthebenefitof

C.Inreturnfor

D.Forlackof参考答案：C11.Haveyoubeenaware_______underthetree________ascholarandtwoassistants.A.that;are

B.that;isC.of;are

D.of;is参考答案：A【分析】考查倒装句。【详解】句意：你知道在树下的是一个学者和两个助手。第一空为宾语从句，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that引导；第二空为完全倒装句，主语为ascholarandtwoassistants，故谓语动词用复数。故选A。12.Goaheadwithyourstory;weare________________.

A.allears

B.apieceofcake

C.awetblanket

D.pullingourlegs参考答案：A略13.Thegardenlooksmorebeautiful____alotofflowerscomingout.A.for

B.with

C.becauseof

D.as参考答案：B略14.ˉWhydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforatime?ˉOh,shewas_____aboutherclothes.A.particular

B.curiousC.special

D.unusual参考答案：A略15.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.—__________,Tommy.Youcandoit.

A.Noproblem B.Nohurry C.Comeon D.That’sOK参考答案：C16.Janehas_______aclerkwithlittlemoneyforovertenyears.

A.married

B.beenmarriedto

C.marriedwith

D.gotmarriedto

参考答案：B

二、完型填空24.Onestudenttookaboxofchickentoclass．Anothercarriedonacell-phone

1

,andstillanotherwhistledloudlyeverytimethe

2

turnedhisback．

Reformschool?No．College．

Moreandmore,professorssay,theyarecomingacross

3

studentsintheirclassrooms．Manyoftoday’syoungscholarsarrivelate,leave

4

,talkloudortakecareofpersonal

5

suchaspayingbillsduringclass．

Whyarethestudentsbehaving

6

_?“Becausetheycan,”saidastudentofUniversityofNorthTexas．“Alotofthetime,theprofessorsletthemgetawaywithit．”

Someeducatorssayitistimetobringpolitenessbacktotheirclassrooms—andeven

7takingsomeoftheblameforbadbehavior．Theysaythatrudestudentsarebynomeansthemajoritybutthatoneofthemcanruinanentire

8．

Peopleare

9__whentheylearnthatimpolitebehaviorisbecomingmoreandmorecommonin

10

_education,saysDr．GeraldAmanda,acounseloratCityCollegeofSanFrancisco．They

11somehighschoolstudentstomisbehave,butthinkthosewhogetto

12__

willbehavemorepolitely．

Dr．Amandabelievesthatsocietyin

13

hasbecomemoretolerantofrudebehaviorand

14

___peopleinpower,includingprofessors,nolonger

15___standardsfor

16__．Thatleadstoagrowingimprudence（轻率行为）

17

somecollegestudents．“There’sagreat

18

ofbadbehaviorintheworldaroundthem,andyoungpeopleseeitand

19

_disrespect,”saidDr．Amanda,

20___thatsometimesstudents“havenoideathattheyarebeingrude．”1．A．line B．conversation C．message D．picture2．A．professor

B．student C．president

D．classmate3．A．hardworking

B．cheating C．rude D．selfish4．A．late B．early C．noisily D．quietly5．A．felling B．interest C．computer

D．business6．A．badly B．well C．politely D．oneself7．A．enjoy B．hate C．start D．avoid8．A．school B．company

C．society D．class9．A．delighted B．surprised C．interested D．encouraged10．A．better B．more

C．higher D．younger11．A．expect B．hope

C．forbid D．wish12．A．work

B．college C．learning D．knowledge13．A．all B．time C．charge D．general14．A．why

B．how C．whether D．that15．A．change B．break C．set D．reach16．A．teaching

B．politeness C．thinking D．progress17．A．about

B．for C．behind D．among18．A．deal

B．number C．many

D．sum19．A．prepare B．grow

C．develop D．improve20．A．speaking

B．adding C．warning D．wishing参考答案：24.【答案】1-5

BACBD6-10ACDBC

11-15ABDDC

16-20BDACB三、阅读理解18.ScholarshipApplicationTipsin2019forcollegestudents?Beforeyouapply1.Workhardtogetgoodgrades.Don’tsweataboutonebadgrade,butalwaystrytodoyourbest.2.Getinvolved,andstayinvolved,inout-of-classactivities.Sports,clubs,drama,bandsandorchestras—theseoftencounttowardastudent’soverallscholarshipapplicationevaluation.Thesamegoesforpaid(orunpaid)workexperience.3.Beginyourscholarshipresearchearly—byyoursophomore(大学二年级)orjunioryearofhighschool,ifpossible.Makespecialnotesofapplicationdeadlines,astheycanvaryfromlatesummertolatespring.4.Applyforasmanyscholarshipsasyouareeligible(符合条件的)for—severalsmallerscholarshipscanadduptoalotofmoney.?Duringtheapplicationprocess1.Readthesupplementary(补充的)materialsthatcomewithscholarshipapplicationformstobetterunderstandtheprogram’sfocus(communityservice,subjectinterest).Trytoanswerthequestionswiththefocusareainmind.2.Answerquestionsastheyareasked.Don’tgoofftopic.3.Ifthereisafinancialsectiontotheapplication,makesureyougetaccurateandcompleteinformationfromallappropriatesourcestoensureyoureligibility.4.Takeyourtime.Writedowneverythingyoucanthinkofforeachquestion,thensettheapplicationasideforadaysoyoucanlookeverythingoveragainbeforeyousenditoff.5.Don’twaituntilthelastminutetocompleteyourapplication,especiallyifyouareapplyingonline.Computersystemscangetblockedwiththelargevolumeofapplicantshopingtosubmit(上交)theirqualificationsduringthelastfewdaysandhoursbeforeadeadline.6.Ifathirdpartyhastocompletepartofyourapplication,suchasprovidingaletterofrecommendation,makesureyouaskthemearlyonandremindthemasoftenasnecessarytoensuretheyprovideyouwiththenecessarymaterials.7.Lastbutnotleast,reviewyourapplicationwithyourparentstomakesureyouhaven’tleftoutanyimportantdetails.Goodlucktothestudentsapplyingforthe2019scholarshipprograms!1.Beforeyouapplyforascholarship,it’sbestto________.A.paymoreattentiontogradesthantoout-of-classactivitiesB.focusononlyonescholarshipapplicationC.getasmuchworkexperienceaspossibleD.beginyourpreparationasearlyaspossible2.Theunderlinedphrase“sweatabout”mostprobablymeans________.A.worryabout B.speakofC.talkabout D.thinkof3.Theauthorsuggeststhatapplicantsshould________.A.submittheapplicationinthefewdaysB.avoidsubmittingtheapplicationonlineC.completeandsubmittheapplicationinonedayD.double-checktheirapplicationwiththeirparents参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.D本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2019年大学生奖学金申请的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Beforeyouapply部分中的“Beginyourscholarshipresearchearly—byyoursophomore(大学二年级)orjunioryearofhighschool,ifpossible.”可知，申请奖学金之前，你最好尽早做准备，故D项正确。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“onebadgrade,butalwaystrytodoyourbest.”可知，不要为一个糟糕的成绩而担忧，但一定要尽力做到最好，由此可知画线词词义为“担忧”，故A项正确。【3题详解】根据Duringtheapplicationprocess部分中的“Lastbutnotleast,reviewyourapplicationwithyourparentstomakesureyouhaven’tleftoutanyimportantdetails.”可知，作者建议申请者一定要和父母一起仔细检查他们的申请，故D项正确。19.Whenitcomestogenerationgap(代沟),weusuallythinkofdifferenttastesinmusic,orpastimes.Butnowthegenerationgapishandwriting.AfteroneteacherinTennesseediscoveredthatshehadstudentswhocouldn’treadwhatshewaswritingontheboard,sheposteditontheInternetsayingthathandwritingshouldbetaughtinschools.Otherswhoareagainstitclaimthathandwritinghasbecomeoutoftimeinourmodernworld.Typedwordshavebecomeamainformofcommunication.Onceapracticalskill,handwritingisnolongerusedbymostofAmericans.Itisnolongertaughtinschools,andsomeclaimthatthetimethatitwouldtaketoteachitcouldbeputtobetteruse,forexample,byteachingthetechnicalskills.Butevenintoday’sworldtherearestillplentyofreasonstopickupapenandwriteonthepaper.InAmerica,signatures(签字)byhandarestilloftenrequired,forexample,signingforaregisteredletterandbuyingahouse.Andoriginalsignaturesaremuchmoredifficulttofake(伪造).Thereisalsostrongevidencethatwritingbyhandisgoodforthemind.Itmakesadifferentpartofthebrainactiveandimprovesfinemovingskillsinyoungchildren.Peoplearealsomorelikelytorememberwhattheywritebyhandthanwhattheytype,andtheprocessofwritingbyhandhasbeenshowntostimulateideas.Notonlythose,studieshaveshownthatkidswhowritebyhandlearntoreadandspellearlierthanthosewhodon’t.Yes,weliveinamodernworld,butweliveinamodernworldofbasicandimportantvalues.22.Whatdidtheteacherfindinherclass?A.Herstudentsweretoolazytofollowherclass.B.Herhandwritingwastooterribletounderstand.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithsomestudents,eyes.D.Somestudentscouldnotrecognizeherwrittenwordsontheboard.23.Somepeopleareagainsthandwritingteachingbecausetheythink________.A.handwritingisapracticalskillB.handwritingisnolongerpopularC.it’sdifficulttofaketypedsignaturesD.handwritingisnolongerusedbyAmericans24.Howmanyadvantagesdoeshandwritinghaveforthemind?A.3.

B.4.

C.7.

D.8.25.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.cause