2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十二职业中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十二职业中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteachersinthecitydemandedthattheirpay_____closetothelevelofcivilservants.A.beraised

B.wouldraiseC.wouldrise

D.shouldberisen参考答案：AD2.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,____wastrue.

A.he

B.this

C.which

D.who参考答案：C3.

haswonthefirstprize?

A.Whoyouthink

B.Youthinkwho

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Doyouthinkwho参考答案：C4.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasfulloffun,solet'shave________onethismonth.A．theother

B．some

C．another

D．other参考答案：C5.Itmightraintomorrow._______,we’llhavetoputoffoursportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.A.Whenpossible

B.Ifso

C.

Ifnot

D.

Ifever参考答案：B【名师点睛】本句属于状语从句的省略现象：一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：1)由when,while,as,before,after,till,until,once等引导的时间状语从句;2)由whether,if,unless等引导的条件状语从句;3)由though,although,evenif,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;4)由as,than等引导的比较状语从句;5)由as,asif,asthough等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则：1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构：(1)连词(as,asif,once)+名词;(2)连词(though,whether,when)+形容词;(3)连词(whether,asif,while)+介词短语;(4)连词(when,while,though)+现在分词;(5)连词(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词;(6)连词(asif,asthough)+不定式。如：a)Once(hewas)aworker,PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.庞龙曾经是个工人，现在变成一位著名的歌手。b)Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。c)Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.他到处看似乎在找什么东西。d)While(hewas)holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.美国总统布什在与胡锦涛主席会谈时，感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。e)Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.这次展览比被预料的有趣的多。f)OlympicgoldmedallisthurdlerLiuXiangopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak。奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好像要说什么。注意：1)当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时，间或也有这样的省略,如：Herfathertoldhertobecarefulwhen(shewas)crossingthestreet.当她过马路时父亲告诉她要当心。2)当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容词的结构。如：Unless(itis)necessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。6.Theboy_______tohismotherthathehad_______thetableforsupperandthen____downtohavearest.

A.lied;laid;lay B.lied;lied;lay C.lay;laid;laid

D.lay;laid;lied参考答案：A略7.____muchadviceIgaveher,shedidwhatshewantedtoandignoredit.A.However

B.Whatever

C.How

D.Nomatter参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：无论我给了她多少建议，她都置之不理，只做了她想做的事。分析句子可知，本句中缺少状语，修饰much。分析选项可知，B项Whatever意为“无论什么”，是代词，一般作主语，表语或宾语，不作状语，故不能选。C.How意为“如何”，表示疑问，本句只是陈述事实，故不选。D.Nomatter后缺少成份，如nomatterwho/what/when/where等，因此本身就是错误的。而A.However修饰形容词/副词时置于句首，可表示“无论……..，不管…….，尽管……”，因此符合语境，故选A。8.

stonesandsticks,theyranintothestreetandjoinedinthefighting.A.Arming

B.Armed

C.Armedwith

D.Armingwith参考答案：C9.NobodyissurehowpeoplefirstcametotheFijiIslands.They_____fromSouthAfricaoncrafts.A.musthavesailed

B.can’thavesailed

C.mighthavesailed

D.shouldhavefailed参考答案：C10.Struckbytheterribleearthquake,Wenchuan,acountryinSichuanprovince,was_____fromtheoutside.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff参考答案：D11.Allclassesofthisschoolare

withmodern

.

A.equipped,equipment

B.equipped,equipments

C.equipping,equipments

D.equipping,equipment参考答案：A12.He'snotanotherjobyetandit's________thathewillwaitforsometime.A.likely

B.easilyC.hardly D.difficult参考答案：Alikely为形容词，后面可跟动词不定式或that从句，意为“很可能……”。B、C两项为副词；D项意为“困难的”。根据题意，应选A项作表语。13.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.soastohavereceived

B.soastobereceivedC.soastobereceiving

D.soastoreceive参考答案：B14.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a参考答案：C15.-----Hi,!Thisway,please.-----OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof________whenIarriveat

thecrossroad.

A.position

B.situation

C.direction

D.condition参考答案：C16.Ihave_______ourgueststobedriventothechurch.A.

organizefor

B.arrangedfor

C.arranged

D.advocated参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MyFirstDay

Iwasstillshyinthepresenceofacrowd.Andmyfirstdayatthenew

36

mademealaughingstockoftheclassroom.Iwassenttotheblackboardtowritemy

37

.Iknewmyname,andknewhowtowriteit,butstandingattheblackboardwiththe____38ofsomanypupilsonmybackmademe

39

insideandIwasunabletowriteasingleletter.

"Writeyourname,"theteachercalledtome.I

40

thewhitechalktotheblackboardand,asIwasabouttowrite,mymindwentblank;Icouldnotremembermyname,

41

thefirstletter.SomebodylaughedandIbecame

42

"Justforgetusandwriteyourname,"theteachercalledandwalkedtomyside,

43

atmetogivemeconfidence.

"What’syourname?"sheasked."Richard,"I____44."Thenwriteit."Iturnedtotheblackboardandliftedmyhandtowrite,butthenIwas

45

again.Itriedto

46___mysensesbutIcouldremembernothing.IrealizedhowtotallyIwas

47

andIgrewweakandleanedmyhotforehead

48

thecoldblackboard.Theroomburstintoaloud

49

andmymusclesfroze.Isatand

50

myself.WhydidIalwaysappearsodumb

51

Iwascalledupontoperforminacrowd?Iknewhowtowriteaswellasanyotherpupilintheclassroom,andtherewasno

52

Icouldreadbetterthananyofthem,andIcouldtalk

53

whenIwassureofmyself.Thenwhydidstrange

54

makemefreeze?Isatwithmyearsandneck

55__,hearingthepupilsaroundmewhisper,hatingmyself.36.A.school

B.house

C.office

D.lab37.A.address

B.name

C.website

D.hobby38.A.presence

B.pressure

C.eyes

D.smiles39.A.freeze

B.struggle

C.fall

D.think40.A.took

B.picked

C.carried

D.lifted41.A.still

B.ever

C.even

D.also42.A.delighted

B.nervous

C.disappointed

D.angry43.A.pointing

B.looking

C.smiling

D.waving44.A.whispered

B.explained

C.shouted

D.nodded45.A.empty

B.stupid

C.quiet

D.blank46.A.form

B.collect

C.make

D.catch47.A.fighting

B.feeling

C.failing

D.afraid48.A.by

B.before

C.from

D.against49.A.laughter

B.noise

C.cry

D.cheer50.A.calmed

B.hid

C.comforted

D.blamed51.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as52.A.need

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.use53.A.correctly

B.anxiously

C.clearly

D.freely54.A.faces

B.teachers

C.places

D.classrooms55.A.shaking

B.suffering

C.burning

D.Hurting参考答案：36-40.ABCAD

41—45CBCAD

46--50BCDAD

51--55CBDAC三、阅读理解18.PeggyHiltwantedtobeagoodmother.Butdayafterday,shegotoutofbedfeelinglikeafailure.Nomatterwhatshetried,shecouldn’tconnectwithNina,the2-year-oldgirlshe’dadoptedfromRussiaasaninfant（幼儿).Thepreschooler（学龄前儿童）pulledawaywheneverHilttriedtohugorkissher.Ninawasphysicallyaggressivewithher4-year-oldsister,whohadbeenadoptedfromUkraine,andhadviolenttantrums（发脾气).WheneverHiltwasn’twatching,shedestroyedthefamily’sfurnitureandpossessions.“EverydaywithNinahadbecomeastruggle,”sherecallsnow.

Asthegirlgrewolder,thingsgotworse.Hiltfellintoadeepdepression.Shestarteddrinkingheavily,somethingshe’dneverdonebefore.Ashamed,shehidherproblemfromeveryone,includingherhusband.

OnthemorningofJuly1,2005,Hiltwaspackingforafamilyvocation,allthewhileswallowingonebeerafteranotherandgrowingincreasinglyangryandimpatientwithNina’sdeeds.“Everythingshedidjustgottome,”Hiltsaid.WhenHiltcaughtherreachingintoherdiaper（尿布）andsmearingfeces（粪便）onthewallsandfurniture,“ayearandahalfoffrustrationcametoahead,”Hiltsays.“Isnapped（崩溃).Ifeltthisuncontrollablerage.”

ThenHiltdidsomethingunthinkable.ShegrabbedNinaaroundtheneck,shookherandthendroppedhertothefloor,whereshekickedherrepeatedlybeforedraggingheruptoherroom,punchingherastheywent.“Ihadneverhitachildbefore,”shesays.“Ifelthorribleandpromisedmyselfthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.”Butitwastoolateforthat.Ninawokeupwithafever,andthenstartedthrowingup.Thenextdayshestoppedbreathing.Bythetimetheambulancegotthechildtothehospital,shewasdead.Hiltisnowservinga19-yearsentenceforsecond-degreemurderinaVirginiaprison.Sheandherhusbanddivorced,andheisraisingtheirotherdaughter.Sherealizesthehorrorofhercrimeandsayssheisn’tlookingforsympathy.“ThereisnopunishmentsevereenoughforwhatIdid,”shetoldNEWSWEEKinaninterviewattheprison.61.Thisstorymainlytellsus__________.A.acruelmotherwhokilledherdaughterB.asocialproblemofadoptionC.afamilyprobleminWesterncountriesD.anunluckychild’sfortune62.HowdidHiltletoutherdepressionatthebeginning?A.Byhittingheradoptedgirl.B.Byshowinghermorelove.C.Bydrinkingheavily.D.Byhuggingandkissingher.63.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4mean?A.Itwastoolatetohitthegirlinordertomakehergood.B.Itwastoolatetosavethegirl’slife.C.Itwastoolatetoregrethittingthegirl.D.Itwastoolatetoregretadoptingthegirl.64.“NEWSWEEK”inthelastsentenceofthistextreferstoa__________.A.magazine

B.journalist

C.book

D.policeman65.Whydosomeadoptionsgosowrong？

A.It’sthekid’sfault.

B.It’sthemother’sfault.

C.It’sthefaultofthesociety.

D.Thewriterdoesn’tmentionthereason.参考答案：61～65BCCAD略19.Mobiletechnologyhascreatednewwaysforalltypesoflearningstylestohelpdiscovernewinformation．Ifyouwanttoteachyourselfthings，herearesomeappsthatwillhelpyou．●CourseraPerhapsoneofthebiggestadvancementsinthehistoryofe﹣learning，CourserahasteamedupwithtopschoollikeDuke，Stanford，andJohnHopkinstobringyoudirectaccesstorealcollegecoursesinpsychology，computerscience，business，andtechnology．Eachcoursefeaturespre﹣recordedvideos，projects，andquizzes，justlikeyou'dreceiveinsidetheclassroom．●LumosityThisappfeaturesthree﹣daysessionsthattargetmanydifferentareasofbrainactivity：memory，speed，problemsolving，andthinkingflexibility．Eachdayyoucanparticipateinatimedsessiontosharpenmentalintelligenceandkeeptrackofyourprogressovertime．●DuolingoIfyou'veeverwantedtolearnanewlanguagebutdidn'tknowwheretostartorcouldn'taffordexpensiveapps，youneedtocheckoutDuolingo．Thisappteachesmorethanadozenlanguagesbybreakingupexercisesintominigames．ThedeveloperofDuolingoclaimsthat34hoursoflearninginthisappequalsafullterm'sworthofschool．●EarthViewerEverwonderwhatEarthlookedlikeamillionyearsago？There'snobetterwaytoknowthantolookforyourself．EarthViewertakesyouonadigitaljourneytoseehowthelandscape（地貌）andfaceoftheplanethasdevelopedoverthepast4.5billionyears，andviewclimatechanges，sealeveladjustments，ortheevolutionoffamouscities．1.Whichappmakeshighereducati